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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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12. THE MORAL SYSTEM IN ISLAM<br />

Islam has unique moral teachings that call for strengthening the relationship <strong>be</strong>tween<br />

humans and their Lord, as well as with one another. They also call for us <strong>to</strong> correct<br />

and improve ourselves, both inwardly and outwardly.<br />

12.1 Relationship with the Lord<br />

In the Quran, Allah calls us <strong>to</strong> correct and strengthen our relationship with Him and<br />

<strong>to</strong> draw close <strong>to</strong> Him through spiritual and physical acts of worship such as prayer,<br />

Hajj, supplication, and charity. In addition, the Quran calls us <strong>to</strong> seek knowledge<br />

about Allah through His names and attributes. This instils fear and awe of the Lord<br />

in our hearts and establishes discipline in applying Allah’s commands and<br />

prohibitions.<br />

The Prophet (bpuh) also instructed us <strong>to</strong> remem<strong>be</strong>r Allah at all times and in every<br />

situation. This creates a permanent connection <strong>be</strong>tween our Lord and us, and it<br />

instils stability, strength and tranquillity in our hearts. It is one means of protecting<br />

against evil and vice, since Muslims will <strong>be</strong> reminded constantly that Allah is<br />

watching their every action. The Prophet (bpuh), for example, taught specific<br />

invocations <strong>to</strong> <strong>be</strong> uttered when going <strong>to</strong> sleep, <strong>be</strong>fore entering the lava<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>be</strong>fore<br />

sexual intercourse, while travelling, when in fear, upon entering or leaving the<br />

house, the first thing in the morning and in the afternoon, when afflicted by distress,<br />

anxiety or misfortune, when burdened by debt or poverty, upon entering a<br />

graveyard, when s<strong>to</strong>pping for a rest or setting up camp, and in many other situations.<br />

12.2 Relationships with people in general<br />

The Quran promotes <strong>be</strong>haviour that strengthens and reinforces social relationships;<br />

for example, it places great importance on the role of the family. Treating parents<br />

kindly, maintaining good relations with other family mem<strong>be</strong>rs, seeing <strong>to</strong> the rights<br />

and needs of spouses and children and dealing with them with love and mercy, and<br />

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