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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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So, after Abram [Abraham] had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, Sarai,<br />

Abram’s wife, <strong>to</strong>ok Hagar the Egyptian, her servant, and gave her <strong>to</strong> Abram<br />

her husband as a wife. (Genesis 16:3)<br />

And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his<br />

household, and David with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail of<br />

Carmel, Nabal’s widow. (1 Samuel 27:3)<br />

Solomon is said <strong>to</strong> have “…had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300<br />

concubines.” (1 Kings 11:3)<br />

Solomon’s son Rehoboam “<strong>to</strong>ok eighteen wives and sixty concubines.” (2<br />

Chronicles 11:21)<br />

The Old Testament even specified laws regarding the division of inheritance in<br />

polygamous circumstances, which indicates that the practice was a normal one in<br />

society. 97 (See Deuteronomy 21:15-16.) Jewish law actually requires polygyny in<br />

some situations. If a man dies without children, his wife is required <strong>to</strong> marry his<br />

brother even if the brother is already married; the reason is <strong>to</strong> produce an heir for her<br />

deceased husband, and her first child is considered <strong>to</strong> <strong>be</strong> his heir.<br />

Islam revived polygyny, this practice of the earlier prophets, but it imposed<br />

stringent restrictions. It permits marriage <strong>to</strong> up <strong>to</strong> four women, with strict conditions<br />

stipulating justice and equal treatment among one’s wives as the basic condition for<br />

polygyny. Allah has stated:<br />

{…marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you<br />

fear that you will not <strong>be</strong> just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand<br />

possesses…} (Quran 4: 3)<br />

The only restriction on polygamy (polygyny) recorded in earlier scriptural<br />

teaching was the ban (in Leviticus 18:18) on taking a wife’s sister as a rival wife. 98<br />

This law is applied in Islam as well, as stated in Quran 4: 23.<br />

97<br />

Philips, The True Message of Jesus Christ, 94.<br />

98<br />

Philips, The True Message of Jesus Christ, 95.<br />

151

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