Problems Solutions Good Practices - UITP
Problems Solutions Good Practices - UITP
Problems Solutions Good Practices - UITP
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Problem 10<br />
12<br />
Increase in travel also means increase in<br />
energy consumption<br />
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has projected that<br />
the transport sector will be the primary user of energy by<br />
the year 2020. That same year, the world energy<br />
consumption will have grown by 66%, due in great part to<br />
the developing countries.<br />
The world consumption of energy is largely based on fossil<br />
sources. In the case of transport, petroleum accounts for<br />
more than 95% of its energy needs. As a result of<br />
motorization, the demand for oil cannot be sustained and<br />
the energy cost for developing countries can become a<br />
real burden when oil is bought with foreign currencies.<br />
Total Energy Consumption<br />
2000<br />
1800<br />
1600<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
1979 1984 1989 1994<br />
Central America South America Middle East South East Asia<br />
More energy also means more oil and greater costs<br />
Developing countries will become more<br />
and more energy dependent<br />
Million Tons of Oil Equivalent<br />
Central Asia Africa South Asia