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Problems Solutions Good Practices - UITP

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Problem 10<br />

12<br />

Increase in travel also means increase in<br />

energy consumption<br />

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has projected that<br />

the transport sector will be the primary user of energy by<br />

the year 2020. That same year, the world energy<br />

consumption will have grown by 66%, due in great part to<br />

the developing countries.<br />

The world consumption of energy is largely based on fossil<br />

sources. In the case of transport, petroleum accounts for<br />

more than 95% of its energy needs. As a result of<br />

motorization, the demand for oil cannot be sustained and<br />

the energy cost for developing countries can become a<br />

real burden when oil is bought with foreign currencies.<br />

Total Energy Consumption<br />

2000<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

1979 1984 1989 1994<br />

Central America South America Middle East South East Asia<br />

More energy also means more oil and greater costs<br />

Developing countries will become more<br />

and more energy dependent<br />

Million Tons of Oil Equivalent<br />

Central Asia Africa South Asia

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