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Problems Solutions Good Practices - UITP

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Reforming transport institutions and<br />

empowering local authorities<br />

The Gauteng Province is the economic engine of South<br />

Africa and Southern Africa. It includes 3 metropolitan<br />

municipalities<br />

• City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality<br />

• Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality<br />

• City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (previously<br />

Pretoria).<br />

Johannesburg<br />

Tshwame<br />

Ekurhuleni<br />

A number of other cities in Africa have also taken the initiative to reform<br />

their institutions. In 1997, Dakar created its local authority CETUD, followed<br />

by Abidjan in 2000 with AGETU and more recently Lagos in 2002 with LAPTA.<br />

It also includes three districts municipalites.<br />

The Gauteng TCC (Transport Co-ordination Committee)<br />

was created in 1996 in view of the fact that the Gauteng<br />

Province is largely urban and operates as a functional<br />

transport area and because of the large percentage of<br />

transport movements across the boundaries of the<br />

municipalities.<br />

The TCC co-ordinates transport policy between the 3<br />

metropolitan municipalities, the three district<br />

municipalities, the province, the local rail operators and<br />

the national railways government agency.<br />

Nevertheless, all three metropolitan municipalities are<br />

advanced in the investigation to establish Transport<br />

Authorities.This will enable many functions to be devolved<br />

to the municipalities, and will ensure that the previous<br />

fragmented approach to the planning, management<br />

and control of public transport can be eliminated.<br />

Municipalities are now, for the first time, preparing<br />

integrated transport plans which include public transport<br />

as well as transport infrastructure. The planned taxi<br />

recapitalisation process, which is aimed at replacing the<br />

16-seater vehicles with 18 and 35-seaters, will have a<br />

major impact on the public transport system. Gauteng<br />

is also advanced with the implementation of a Rapid<br />

Rail transport system to link all three metropolitan<br />

municipalities.<br />

Urban transport policy is more efficient when it<br />

takes local and regional perspectives into account<br />

<strong>Good</strong> practice 1<br />

27

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