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indecencies and “vain and amatorious” phrase jostling the finest and<br />

highest views of life and character, shown in the kaleidoscopic shiftings<br />

of the marvellous picture with many a “rich truth in a tale’s pretence;”<br />

pointed by a rough dry humour which compares well with “wut;” the<br />

alternations of strength and weakness, of pathos and bathos, of the<br />

boldest poetry (the diction of Job) and the baldest prose (the Egyptian<br />

of to-day); the contact of religion and morality with the orgies of<br />

African Apuleius and Petronius Arbiter — at times taking away the<br />

reader’s breath — and, finally, the whole dominated everywhere by that<br />

marvellous Oriental fancy, wherein the spiritual and the supernatural<br />

are as common as the material and the natural; it is this contrast, I say,<br />

which forms the chiefest charm of The Nights, which gives it the most<br />

striking originality and which makes it a perfect expositor of the<br />

medieval Moslem mind.<br />

Explanatory notes did not enter into Mr. Payne’s plan. They do<br />

with mine: * I can hardly imagine The Nights being read to any profit<br />

by men of the West without commentary. My annotations avoid only<br />

one subject, parallels of European folk-lore and fabliaux which, however<br />

interesting, would overswell the bulk of a book whose speciality is<br />

anthropology. The accidents of my life, it may be said without undue<br />

presumption, my long dealings with Arabs and other Mahommedans,<br />

and my familiarity not only with their idiom but with their turn of<br />

thought, and with that racial individuality which baffles description,<br />

have given me certain advantages over the average student, however<br />

deeply he may have studied. These volumes, moreover, afford me a<br />

long sought opportunity of noticing practices and customs which<br />

interest all mankind and which “Society” will not hear mentioned.<br />

*<br />

For this edition only a small portion of Burton’s notes was retained; see About this<br />

Edition, p. 6.<br />

21

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