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explored the West African coast (1861), to Santos in Brazil (1865), to<br />

Damascus (1869) and finally to Trieste (1873); he was awarded knighthood<br />

(KCGM) in 1886. In 1851 Burton had met his future wife, Isabel<br />

Arundell; they married in 1861.<br />

During all his life, Burton used every opportunity to study not only<br />

languages, but also people and their cultures, and he wrote extensively<br />

about his travels and his studies, some 40 books and hundreds of<br />

magazine articles. In addition, he created translations of erotic literature,<br />

namely The Arabian Nights, the Kama Sutra, and The Perfumed<br />

Garden, at his time considered pornography. To be able to publish them<br />

without risking jail, he founded a private society, the Kama Shastra<br />

Society, for whose members these books were exclusively printed.<br />

Boldly defying conventional restraints and perceptions, he was<br />

nonetheless not free of his own prejudices, rash judgments and<br />

obscure notions. But on reading The Book Of The Thousand Nights And<br />

A Night, there is no doubt how much we owe to Burton’s dedication,<br />

matched by his knowledge and his literary skills, to present us with a<br />

sweeping and authentic view of this huge timeless treasure, rescuing<br />

it from the confinements of the Victorian morals of his age.<br />

Burton died in Trieste on October 20th, 1890, of a heart attack.<br />

Isabel, who survived him for several years, never recovered from the<br />

loss. She, herself a writer, had been (in his own words) her husband’s<br />

“most ardent supporter,” and assisted him with many of his writings.<br />

After his death though, believing to act in his interest, she burned<br />

many of his papers and unpublished manuscripts, among them a new<br />

translation of The Perfumed Garden called The Scented Garden, which<br />

she herself regarded to have been his “magnum opus” — a work that<br />

is now lost to us. The couple is buried at Mortlake, Surrey, in an<br />

elaborate tomb in the shape of a Bedouin tent.<br />

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