08.08.2017 Views

burton--1001-nights--sample

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

About the Author<br />

Richard Francis Burton was a man of an exceptional range of interests<br />

and achievements; traveler, explorer, adventurer, soldier, and diplomat.<br />

Speaking 29 European, Asian and African languages, he was a linguist,<br />

ethnologist and orientalist, as well as a writer and translator. Always<br />

outspoken, notorious for his interests in all matters of sexuality, never<br />

one to conform to conventional rules of social behavior, and, for what<br />

is known, possessed by an irascible temper, he was surrounded by<br />

rumors of scandal and violence, and thus never was promoted to<br />

military or diplomatic rank that would have fully matched his merits.<br />

Burton was born on March 19th, 1821, in Devon, as son of a British<br />

army officer and his wealthy wife; during Burton’s childhood and<br />

youth, the family traveled between England, France and Italy, during<br />

which time Burton learned French, Italian, Latin, and several local<br />

dialects.<br />

In 1840 Burton enrolled in Trinity College at Oxford, from where<br />

he was expelled two years later. Here is not the place to describe in any<br />

detail the adventurous life on which Burton then embarked; it included<br />

military service in India (1842–49), a pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina<br />

disguised as a Pakistani Muslim pilgrim (1853), an expedition to<br />

Ethiopia where he was the first European to enter the town of Harar<br />

(1854), army service in the Crimean War (1855), together with John<br />

Hanning Speke an expedition, funded by the Royal Geographic<br />

Society, into the depths of unexplored Central Africa, (1858), a travel<br />

to America (1860), and, after entering the Foreign Service, appointments<br />

as Consul to Fernando Po (Equatorial Guinea) from where he<br />

5

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!