Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
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Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong>: A Look at 16 to 24 Year Olds Who Are Not Working or In School<br />
Contents<br />
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1<br />
Background ..................................................................................................................................... 3<br />
Overview of Research on Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> ............................................................................... 5<br />
Methodology and Number of Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> ................................................................... 5<br />
Other Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 7<br />
Reasons Associated with Disconnection ................................................................................... 7<br />
CRS Analysis of Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> ............................................................................................. 8<br />
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 8<br />
Limitations .......................................................................................................................... 9<br />
Summary of Findings ...................................................................................................................... 9<br />
Poverty, Family Living Arrangements, and Parental Characteristics ...................................... 10<br />
Detailed Findings .......................................................................................................................... 12<br />
Reasons Reported For <strong>Youth</strong> Not Being in School or Working ........................................ 12<br />
Characteristics of Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> ............................................................................. 14<br />
Characteristics of Parents Living with Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> ............................................. 26<br />
Trends Over Time ............................................................................................................. 28<br />
Implications for Policy ............................................................................................................ 34<br />
Figures<br />
Figure 1. Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24, by Disability Status, Presence of Children, and<br />
Family Caretaking Responsibility, 2014 .................................................................................... 13<br />
Figure 2. Disconnected Rates Among <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24, by Age Group, Sex, and<br />
Parental Status, 2014 .................................................................................................................. 18<br />
Figure 3. Disconnected Rates Among <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24, by Race, Ethnicity, Sex, and<br />
Parental Status, 2014 .................................................................................................................. 19<br />
Figure 4. Educational Attainment of Connected and Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 19-24, by<br />
Age Group, 2014 ........................................................................................................................ 20<br />
Figure 5. Poverty Status of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24, by Age<br />
Group 2014 ................................................................................................................................. 22<br />
Figure 6. Poverty Status of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 19-24, by Level of<br />
Educational Attainment, 2014 .................................................................................................... 23<br />
Figure 7. Living Arrangements of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24, by<br />
Age Group, 2014 ........................................................................................................................ 25<br />
Figure 8. Poverty Status of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16 to 24, by Living<br />
Arrangement, 2014 ..................................................................................................................... 26<br />
Figure 9. Educational Attainment of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong>s’ Parents, for<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Ages 16-24 Living with One or Both Parents, 2014 ........................................................ 27<br />
Figure 10. Employment Status of Disconnected and Connected <strong>Youth</strong>s’ Parents, for <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Ages 16-24 Living with One or Both Parents, 2014 .................................................................. 28<br />
Figure 11. Rates of Disconnected <strong>Youth</strong> Ages16-24, by Sex, 1988-2014 .................................... 30<br />
Figure 12. Rates of Disconnected Males Ages 16-24, by Age Group, 1988-2014 ........................ 31<br />
Figure 13. Rates of Disconnected Females Ages 16-24, by Age Group, 2014 .............................. 32<br />
Congressional Research Service