Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
Opportunity Youth: Disenfranchised Young People
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Contents<br />
Overview<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
iii<br />
vii<br />
Chapter<br />
I Introduction 1<br />
II Dimensions of the Issue 2<br />
Policies Affecting Disconnected <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> 3<br />
Public Schools 4<br />
High School Equivalency Credentials 5<br />
Employment and Career Pathways 6<br />
Special Populations 8<br />
Adolescent Development and Mental Health 9<br />
Collaboration and Collective Impact 9<br />
III The Evidence Base on Programs and Practices for Disconnected<br />
<strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> 10<br />
Types of Evaluations 10<br />
Evidence on Programs 11<br />
Employment-Focused Programs 12<br />
Education-Focused Programs 13<br />
Basic Skills Programs 19<br />
Outreach and Case Management Models 20<br />
Behavioral Interventions 22<br />
Synthesis of “What Works” 23<br />
Findings from Implementation Studies 24<br />
Evidence from Evaluations of Collective Impact Approaches 26<br />
Past Efforts 26<br />
Current Efforts 27<br />
IV Opportunities for Expanding Services and Learning What Works 29<br />
Opportunities and Recommendations 31<br />
All Disconnected <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> 31<br />
<strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> Who Are Persistently Disconnected 31<br />
<strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> with Low Basic Skills 32<br />
Disconnected <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> with Stronger Skills 32<br />
Appendix: Selected Evaluations of Programs for Disconnected <strong>Young</strong><br />
<strong>People</strong> 35<br />
References 43<br />
v