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Paul St John-Wood<br />

PUBTALK<br />

THE IMPORTANCE OF A STRATEGIC PLAN<br />

By now all the holiday festivities have concluded and<br />

you are back to business as normal. From all reports,<br />

most pubs have enjoyed a positive January to kick off<br />

the year which has been very pleasing to hear. I have<br />

assisted a number of hoteliers with formatting strategic<br />

plans for the year ahead – the below information was<br />

provided to hoteliers last year and again it may prove<br />

timely to ask yourselves these questions to ensure you<br />

are focused for the challenges which may lay ahead;<br />

Developing a strategic plan - nine questions publicans<br />

should never stop asking themselves<br />

Your strategic plan should at least prepare you for,<br />

if not predict this evolution based on responses to<br />

the following simple questions. Your responses may<br />

change as rapidly as year to year so it is important<br />

to frequently revisit this strategic process and adapt<br />

where necessary.<br />

1. What business are you in? What business are<br />

you really in?<br />

A typical publican will answer this question by<br />

explaining their alcohol product range or list the<br />

counter meals that they sell. But this is not the<br />

business that you are in. The business that you are in<br />

is customer satisfaction. As a hotelier, you must always<br />

define your business in terms of what your products<br />

and services do to improve the life of your patrons<br />

through their experience and interaction at your hotel.<br />

2. What business will you be in the future, based<br />

on current trends?<br />

In business, the trends are everything. Which way is<br />

the market going for you today, and what changes<br />

do you need to make in your strategic direction to<br />

continue to exceed the expectations of your target<br />

market tomorrow?<br />

3. Who are your patrons? Your ideal patrons?<br />

Your perfect patrons for what you sell?<br />

You can’t hit a target that you can’t see! As society<br />

and culture changes, your ideal customer profile<br />

changes as well.<br />

4. What does your patron consider as value?<br />

What do your patrons want to enjoy or receive from<br />

your products and services more than anything else?<br />

What must your customer be convinced of in order to<br />

frequent your hotel rather than that of someone else?<br />

5. What do you do especially well?<br />

In what areas do you excel? What is your competitive<br />

advantage? What makes your products and services<br />

superior to that of any other offered by the competitors<br />

in your region?<br />

6. What are your goals?<br />

You know the importance of detailed, business<br />

development planning 12, 18 or 24 months ahead.<br />

Before you create a strategic plan of action, you must<br />

know the answers to the following questions: What<br />

are your sales goals for the next year, broken down by<br />

month, or even week and day? What are your goals<br />

for profitability? Most of all, does everyone in your hotel<br />

who is responsible for achieving those goals know<br />

exactly what those goals are?<br />

7. What are the constraints on your business today?<br />

What is holding you back from achieving your goals of<br />

sales, cash flow, and profitability?<br />

Of all the factors that are holding you back from<br />

achieving successful business development, what is<br />

the biggest single factor, and what could you do to<br />

alleviate this constraint?<br />

8. What are the 20% of your activities that can<br />

account for 80% of your results?<br />

What are the 20% of your products or services that<br />

can account for 80% of your sales? What are the<br />

20% of your patrons that account for 80% of your<br />

business? What are the 20% of things that you can do<br />

personally that can account for 80% of your results?<br />

9. Based on your answers to the above<br />

questions, what strategic plan of action should<br />

you take immediately? What should you do now?<br />

What should you stop doing? What products or<br />

services should you discontinue altogether so that<br />

you have more time to work on those few things, that<br />

20%, that can make an enormous difference in your<br />

business?<br />

<strong>QHA</strong> REVIEW | 49

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