Building a U.S. Coast Guard for the 21st Century - Center for ...
Building a U.S. Coast Guard for the 21st Century - Center for ...
Building a U.S. Coast Guard for the 21st Century - Center for ...
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Endnotes<br />
1 Charles W. Bowen, testimony be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> house Subcommittee<br />
on <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> and maritime transportation, february 25, 2010,<br />
available at http://transportation.house.gov/media/file/<strong>Coast</strong>%20<br />
<strong>Guard</strong>/20100225/mCPoCG%20testimony.pdf.<br />
2 Government Accountability office, “<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>: observations on<br />
<strong>the</strong> fiscal year 2011 Budget, Past Per<strong>for</strong>mance, and Current Challenges”<br />
(2010), available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10411t.<br />
pdf.<br />
3 ibid.<br />
4 Bowen, testimony be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> house Subcommittee on <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong><br />
and maritime transportation.<br />
5 ibid.<br />
6 ibid.<br />
7 Chris Strohm, “Senators See Gaps in <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>’s Budget Plan,” Government<br />
Executive, April 14, 2010, available at http://www.govexec.<br />
com/dailyfed/0410/041410cdam2.htm.<br />
8 U.S. house of representatives Committee on transportation and<br />
infrastructure, “hearing on <strong>the</strong> ‘fy2011 Budget <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> maritime Administration, and <strong>the</strong> federal maritime Commission,’”<br />
february 24, 2010, available at http://transportation.house.<br />
gov/media/file/<strong>Coast</strong>%20<strong>Guard</strong>/20100225/SSm_CG.pdf. in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
also provided by U.S. <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> June 3, 2010.<br />
9 Adm. thad Allen, testimony be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Senate Appropriations Committee<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> fiscal year 2011 Budget request, department<br />
of homeland Security, April 13, 2010, available at http://www.<br />
dhs.gov/ynews/testimony/testimony_1271366302572.shtm.<br />
10 <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Acquisitions directorate, “national Security Cutter<br />
Project description,” U.S. <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>, available at http://www.uscg.<br />
mil/acquisition/nsc/projectdescription.asp (last accessed may 20,<br />
2010).<br />
11 U.S. house of representatives Committee on transportation and<br />
infrastructure, “hearing on <strong>the</strong> ‘fy2011 Budget <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> maritime Administration, and <strong>the</strong> federal maritime Commission.’”<br />
12 Government Accountability office, “<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>: As deepwater Systems<br />
integrator, <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> is reassessing Costs and Capabilities<br />
but lags in Applying its disciplined Acquisitions Approach” (2009),<br />
available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09682.pdf.<br />
13 ibid.<br />
14 Bettina h. Chavanne, “rfP imminent <strong>for</strong> U.S. <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Aircraft,”<br />
Aviation Week, April 2, 2010, available at http://www.aviationweek.<br />
com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/<br />
asd/2010/04/02/01.xml&headline=rfP%20imminent%20<strong>for</strong>%20<br />
U.S.%20<strong>Coast</strong>%20<strong>Guard</strong>%20Aircraft.<br />
15 GAo, “<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>: observations on <strong>the</strong> fiscal year 2011 Budget,<br />
Past Per<strong>for</strong>mance, and Current Challenges.”<br />
16 Government Accountability office.<br />
17 rep. elijah Cummings, Statement be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> house Subcommittee<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> and maritime transportation, february 25,<br />
2010, available at http://transportation.house.gov/news/PrArticle.<br />
aspx?newsid=1115.<br />
18 rep. elijah Cummings, Statement be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> house Subcommittee<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> and maritime transportation, february 25, 2010.<br />
19 U.S. house of representatives Committee on transportation and<br />
infrastructure, “hearing on <strong>the</strong> ‘fy2011 Budget <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> maritime Administration, and <strong>the</strong> federal maritime Commission.’”<br />
20 Stephen Abott, Comment on “Secretary Gates to increase Army<br />
manpower,” <strong>the</strong> Stimson <strong>Center</strong> Budget insight Blog, comment<br />
posted July 21, 2009, available at http://budgetinsight.wordpress.<br />
com/2009/07/21/secretary-gates-to-increase-army-manpower/<br />
(accessed June 1, 2010).<br />
21 Personnel levels from 2004 to 2010 are available at department<br />
of homeland Security, “Budget and finance documents,” available<br />
at http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/budget/ (accessed June 1, 2010).<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation from 2001 available at Jayetta Z. hecker, “<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong><br />
Budget and management Challenges <strong>for</strong> 2003 and Beyond” (General<br />
Accounting office, 2002), available at http://www.gao.gov/new.<br />
items/d02538t.pdf. in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> 2003 is available at: margaret t.<br />
Wrightson, “<strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Key management and Budget Challenges<br />
<strong>for</strong> fiscal year 2005 and Beyond” (General Accounting office, 2004),<br />
available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04636t.pdf.<br />
22 Bnet, “rep. david e. Price holds a hearing on <strong>the</strong> fiscal year 2009<br />
Budget <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>,” march 7, 2008, available at http://<br />
findarticles.com/p/news-articles/political-transcript-wire/mi_8167/<br />
is_20080307/rep-david-price-holds-hearing/ai_n50719176/<br />
pg_4/?tag=content;col1, p.4.<br />
23 letter from <strong>the</strong> house Subcommittee on <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> and maritime<br />
transportation Staff to members of <strong>the</strong> Subcommittee on <strong>Coast</strong><br />
<strong>Guard</strong> and martitime transportation, february 24, 2010, available<br />
at http://transportation.house.gov/media/file/<strong>Coast</strong>%20<br />
<strong>Guard</strong>/20100225/SSm_CG.pdf, p.2.<br />
24 Bnet, “rep. david e. Price holds a hearing on <strong>the</strong> fiscal year 2009<br />
Budget <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>,” p. 22.<br />
25 renae merle and Spencer S. hsu, “Costly fleet Update falters, Contractors<br />
oversee <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> Project,” The Washington Post, december<br />
8, 2006, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/<br />
content/article/2006/12/07/Ar2006120702037.html; department<br />
of homeland Security office of inspector General, “improvements<br />
needs in <strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong>’s Acquisition and implementation of<br />
deepwater in<strong>for</strong>mation technology Systems,” August 2006, available<br />
at http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/oiG_06-55_Aug06.<br />
pdf, p.8.<br />
26 Associated Press, “GAo: <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> stretched too thin,” January 9,<br />
2008, available at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22580256/; <strong>for</strong><br />
more in<strong>for</strong>mation see: Government Accountability office, “federal<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts needed to Address Challenges in Preventing and responding<br />
to terrorist Attacks on energy Commodity tankers” (2007),<br />
available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08141.pdf.<br />
27 eben Kaplan, “liquefied natural Gas: A Potential terrorist target?”<br />
Council on <strong>for</strong>eign relations, february 27, 2006, available at http://<br />
www.cfr.org/publication/9810/.<br />
28 richard A. Clarke, “lnG facilities in Urban Areas” (Good harbor Consulting,<br />
llC, 2005), available at http://www.projo.com/extra/2005/<br />
lng/clarkereport.pdf, p.7.<br />
51 <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> American Progress | <strong>Building</strong> a U.S. <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong>