Redhead Fungal Biogeography.pdf - Mushroom Hobby

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3012 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989
Aug. 3, 1980, J. Ginns 5378 (DAOM 197102); Dawson,
July 19, 1984, J. Ginns 8464 (DAOM 199042); Dempster
Hwy. Kilometre 37, 64"14'N, 138"32'W, Aug. 7, 1980,
J. Ginns 5555 (DAOM 199040); Klondike Hwy. Kilometre
598, 63"37'N, 137"36'W, Aug. 10, 1980, J. Ginns 5772
(DAOM 199041); Mayo, Aug. 1, 1949, J. Gillet et al.
(DAOM 2 1932). ENGLAND: Huntingdonshire, Oct. 15,
1961, R. W. G. Dennis (DAOM 88830). FINLAND: Pohjois-
Pohjanmaa, Muhos, Leppiniemi, Oct. 29, 1974, E. Ohenoja
(DAOM 149773). SWEDEN: UPPLAND: Upsala, Sept. 27,
1945, A. Melderis and S. Lundell (DAOM 65120). U.S.A.:
ALASKA: Glacier Bay Natl. Park, Sept. 7, 1979, W. B. and
V. G. Cooke 57300 (DAOM 193754), Sept. 4, 1981, W. B.
and V. G. Cooke 59789 (DAOM 193753). MICHIGAN: Neebish,
Sept. 1919, E. T. and S. A. Harper (F 1286325). NEW
HAMPSHIRE: Belknap Co., Gilmanton, Oct. 12, 1942, D. H.
Linder (F). NEW YORK: Long Is., Sept. 29, 191 1, Dr. Thomas
(NY); Warren Co., Brayton, near L. George, Oct. 11, 1944,
H. D. House (NYS). UTAH: Rich Co., Cache Natl. Forest,
near Leo Reservoir, Sept. 3, 1971, C. T. Rogerson 4107
(MICH). WYOMING: Albany Co., Medicine Bow Mts., Sept. 1,
1923, C. H. Kauffman (MICH), Pole Mt., Aug. 10, 1950,
W. G. Solheim (A. H. Smith 35544) (MICH).
(13) Neolecta vitellina (Bres.) Korf & Rogers
= Geoglossum vitellinum Bres.
MAP: Fig. 11.
RANGE: Across boreal North America, south along the
Rockies and Appalachians, northern Europe (Finland, Nor-
way, and Sweden) to the Mediterranean, far eastern USSR,
and Japan.
HABITAT: Parasitic on rootlets of unidentified vascular plant
hosts in moss or needle-covered soil in coniferous forests.
SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Ohenoja
(1975); Redhead (1977a, 1979); Huhtinen (1982, 1985);
Ulvinen et al. (1981).
NOTES: This is a bright, orange-yellow fungus that is conspicuous
against bare or mossy needle beds.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ALBERTA:
Mildred Lake Research Facilities, Sept. 11, 1980, R. M.
Danielson 304 1 (DAOM 184723). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mt.
Revelstoke Natl. Park, Sept. 26, 1980, S. A. Redhead 4095
(DAOM 178081). QUEBEC: Sandy-Bay Ouest, CtC. Pontiac,
Sept. 11, 1985, Y. DalpC (DAOM 196173). YUKON TERRI-
TORY: S. Can01 Road, Kilometre 1, 133"18'N, 60°29'W,
Aug. 1, 1980, J. Ginns 5 196 and W. Cody (DAOM 178036);
Dempster Hwy., Kilometre 8, 138"33'N, 64"08'W, Aug. 6,
1980, J. Ginns 5509 and W. Cody (DAOM 178035).
(14) Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Romagnesi
= Agaricus erinaceus Fries
= Agaricus aridus Pers.
= Agaricus lanatus Sowerby
= Agaricus adpressus Briganti & Briganti
= Naucoria badia Murr.
= Crinipellis alnicola Murr.
MAP: Fig. 16.
RANGE: Across boreal North America from California to the
Yukon and Nova Scotia, Greenland, northern and eastern
Europe to the mountains in North Africa.
HABITAT: Small diameter hardwood twigs, often Alnus, on
or slightly above the ground.
SELECTED LITERATURE: Berch and Redhead (1982); De
Sousa Da Camera (1956); Elidae (1965); Horak (1986); Josserand
and Smith (1941); Kallio (1980); Lange (1957);
Malen~on and Bertault (1970); Redhead (1980a, 1984); Smith
and Hesler (1968); Ulvinen et al. (1981); Urbonas et al.
(1986).
NOTES: This species is notable for its apparent absence in
eastern Asia. Singer (1950) knew of only one report from the
U.S.S.R., the western part, and the species has not been
reported from central or eastern Asia to my knowledge.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: U. S. A. : CALIFORNIA:
Marin Co., Alpine Lake, Oct. 26, 1969, H. D. Thiers 24099
(SFU); San Mateo Co., San Francisco Watershed, Mar. 6,
1970, R. Keller 782 (SFU). MASSACHUSETTS: Franklin Co., N.
Sunderland, July 7, 1958, H. E. Bigelow (TENN 30103).
(15) Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch:Fr.) Kiihner & Marie
= Agaricus campanella Batsch
= Agaricus fragilis Schaeffer
= Cantharellus valentini Vel.
= Valentinia cornea Vel.
MAP: See Redhead (1988, Fig. 92).
RANGE: Across boreal North America, south along the
Rockies, Coastal Mts., and Appalachians or Coastal Plain,
Mexican Highlands, the Azores, northern Europe to North
Africa, western, central, and far eastern USSR, Tibet, northern
India, and Japan.
HABITAT: Mainly coniferous stumps, logs and branches,
sometimes associated with a heart rot.
SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Dennis et al.
(1977); Guzmin (1977); Ito (1959); Kiihner and Romagnesi
(1954); Miller (1968); Nakhutsrishvili (1975); Nezdojminogo
(1976); Redhead (1988); Urbonas et al. (1986); Schmid-
Heckel (1985); Singer (1957); Smith (1953); Ulvinen et al.
(1981); Vaasma et al. (1986); Vanev and Reid (1986);
Vasil'eva (1973); Wang and Zang (1983); Watling and
Gregory (1980); Welden and Guzmin (1978); Zang (1980).
NOTES: A report of X. campanella from Clear Lake, Manitoba
(Bisby et al. 1938) was based on a misidentified specimen
of X. cornui (QuC1.) Favre (DAOM 198213, Sept. 23, 1933,
G. R. Bisby et al.).
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: MANITOBA:
Victoria Beach, May 24, 1926, G. Cameron (DAOM 198209),
June 2, 1928, G. R. Bisby et al. (DAOM 1982 10). ONTARIO:
Ingolf, Sept. 16, 1931, J. E. Lange and G. R. Bisby (DAOM
1982 1 1).
Circumboreal: hardwood forest
(16) Crepidotus cinnabarinus Peck
= Crepidotus cinnabarinus Moeller
= Crepidotus decurrens States
MAP: Fig. 17, also see Luther and Redhead (198 1, Fig. 7).
RANGE: Eastern deciduous forests of the U.S.A. to southern
Quebec, westward along the southern edge of the boreal forest
to Alberta, Denmark, Japan, far eastern USSR.
HABITAT: Decorticated hardwood logs, especially abundant
on Populus in the arid portions of the south-central boreal
forest.
SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Bulakh
(1977); Hesler and Smith (1965); Luther and Redhead (1981);
McNeil (1983); Moeller (1945~); Murata (1978); States
(1972).
NOTES: Crepidotus cinnabarinus is a distinctive, cinnabar-