Redhead Fungal Biogeography.pdf - Mushroom Hobby

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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. 3018 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989 Sandy L., 72 krn NW of Edmonton, June 21, 1979, H. M. E. NOTES: The report of this species from Wrangell Island, Schalkwyk 1374 (DAOM 193918). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mt. Alaska (Cash 1953) was based on a misdetemined specimen Robson Prov. Park, July 12, 1978, W. B. and V. G. Cooke of Baeospora myosura (q. v.). 55578 (DAOM 193760). NOVA SCOTIA: Annapolis Co., ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH Kejimkujik Natl. Park, Big Dam L., Sept. 20, 1987, S. A. COLUMBIA: Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Is., Naikoon Redhead 6030 (DAOM 198232). YUKON TERRITORY: Indian Prov. Park, Tow Hill, Sept. 24, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4524 River at Yukon River, 60°47'N, 139"44'W, July 16, 1984, (DAOM 187536). ONTARIO: Magnetawan, Aug. 1920, H. C. J. Ginns 8292 and W. Cody (DAOM 196952); Yukon River Beardslee (BPI, Weir 17133). U.S.A. : MICHIGAN: Univ. 6.4 km NNW of Coal Creek, 64"311N, 140°33'W, July 19, Mich. Biol. Station, July 26, 1961, M. V. Charlton 189 1984, J. Ginns 8481 and W. Cody (DAOM 196957). U.S.A.: (MICH). NEW YORK: Ithaca, Oct. 10, 1902, C. Thom (BPI). CALIFORNIA: Tehama Co., Mineral, Oct. 7 and 9, 1981, W. B. PENNYSLVANIA: Clarion Co., Cook Forest, Oct. 7, 1938, and V. G. Cooke 60722, 60807 (DAOM 193759, 193758). L. K. Henry 2684 (NY). COLORADO: Huerfano Co., Pass Creek Pass, Sept. 3, 1964, H. R. Simms (NY); Snow Mass Creek, Aug. 9, 1976, R. Singer N 5035 (F). MONTANA: Flat Head Natl. Forest, Echo L., June 1930, C. H. Kauffman (MICH). NEW MEXICO: Santa Fe Co., Sangre de Cristo Mts., July 1957, C. Barrows 452 (MICH). NEW YORK: Lake Placid, July 17-29, 1912, W. A. and E. L. Mum11 (NY). VIRGINIA: White Top Mt., July 22 to Aug. 25, 1946, R. Singer V 202 (F). WASHINGTON: Clallam Co., Joyce, Sept. 29, 1941, A. H. Smith 17427 (MICH); Steven Co., Sept. 27, 1947, W. B. and V. G. Cooke (NY). WYOMING: Medicine Bow Mts., Sept. 1, 1923, C. H. Kauffman (MICH). (29) Mitrula elegans (Berk.) Fr. = Leotia elegans Berk. MAP: Fig. 21, also see Redhead (1977b, Fig. 2). RANGE: From the Queen Charlotte Islands to northern California, northern Idaho, and from Manitoba to Nova Scotia, south along the Appalachians to North Carolina and Georgia. HABITAT: Stagnant pools or slow-moving streams, on leaf and twig litter. SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead (1977b). ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: MANITOBA: Riding Mountain Natl. Park, Swanson Creek, Aug. 18, 1979, S. A. Redhead 2853 (DAOM 178937). NEW BRUNSWICK: Kouchibouguac Natl. Park, July 7, 1977, S. A. Redhead 23 13 (DAOM 1667763). ONTARIO: Algonquin Prov. Park, Pitcher Plant Pond, June 23, 1980, G. Thorn (DAOM 186875). U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA: Nevada Co., near Bowman Dam, June 1965, L. S. Mott (SFU); Shasta Co., Lassen Volcano Natl. Park, June 29, 1976, D. Showers 3579 (SFU); Sierra Co., 12.8 km W of Yuba Pass, June 14, 1985, D. E. Desjardin 3403 (SFU). MAINE: Waldo Co., Palermo, June 12, 1975, S. Ristich (NY). NEW YORK: Hamilton Co., Raquette Lake, July 21, 1983, R. E. Halling 3605 (DAOM 188109). (27) Tricholoma magnivelare (Peck) Redhead = Agaricus magnivelaris Peck = Agaricus ponderosus Peck, non A. ponderosus Pers. = Armillaria ponderosa Sacc. = Armillaria arenicola Murr. = Tricholoma murrillianum Singer MAP: Fig. 14, also see Kinugawa and Goto (1978, Fig. 2). RANGE: Abundant in the western cordillera and coastal areas from northern California to British Columbia, less common east of the continental divide in the boreal forest from the Northwest Temtories to the eastern Maritimes, and in the southern Appalachians. HABITAT: Mycorrhizal, often associated with Pinus spp. and Tsuga spp. SELECTED LITERATURE: Kinugawa and Goto (1978); Ogawa (1979); Redhead (1984e); Smith (1979); Zeller and Togashi (1934). NOTES: Tricholorna magnivelare is a well known, large, edible species harvested commercially for domestic consumption and export to Japan. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: U.S.A.: NORTH CARO- LINA: Highlands, Nov. 3, 1956, A. J. Sharp (TENN 22474). TENNESSEE: Great Smoky Mts. Natl. Park, Cades Cove, Nov. 16, 1947, L. R. Hesler (TENN 18325). Bicoastal endemics (28) Marasmiellus papillatus (Peck) Redhead & Halling = Marasmius papillatus Peck = Marasmius alienus Peck = Marasmius umbilicatus Kauff. MAP: Fig. 25. RANGE: Coastal from the Queen Charlotte Islands to Oregon, northern Idaho, again in eastern North America east of the Great Lakes, Michigan to northern Maine. HABITAT: On decorticated wood in forests. SELECTED LITERATURE: Baroni and Halling (1989), Redhead and Halling (1982). (30) Strobilurus albipilatus (Peck) Wells & Kempton = Collybia albipilata Peck = Marasmius subpilosus Peck = Prunulus myceliosus Murr. = Strobilurus lignitilus Wells & Kempton = Marasmius uliginosus Gilliam MAP: Fig. 23. RANGE: From south central Alaska to northern California along the coastal mountains and into higher elevations in the Sierra Nevada, also in northern Idaho and adjacent British Columbia, again east of the Great Lakes to Newfoundland. HABITAT: colonizing rotting coniferous wood (Nfld., Ont., Que., B.C.), or fallen conifer cones of Pseudotsuga menziesii (B.C.) and Pinus (NY, WA) often buried in the duff, and on piles of cone scales left by squirrels. SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (1987b); Gilliam (1975b); Lennox (1979); Redhead (1980b). NOTES: The large gap separating the known eastern and western populations indicates that this species has a disjunct east - west distribution like Baeospora myosura. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, Illecillewaet River valley, Sept. 13, 1980, S. A. Redhead 368 1 (DAOM 178927); Vancouver, Univ. B.C., Sept. 9, 1973, S. A. Redhead AE-1p.p. (DAOM 160759). NEWFOUNDLAND: Gros Morne Natl. Park, Berry Hill Pond, Sept. 21, 1983, S. A. Redhead 4893 (DAOM 187964). U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA: Tahoe Natl. Forest, S of Yuba
Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. Pass, June 10, 1986 (TENN 47008). WASHINGTON: Dock Butte, Oct. 5, 1986, B. McAdoo (DAOM 198968); Sumas, Oct. 3, 1986, B. McAdoo (DAOM 198977). Western cordilleran endemics (3 1) Chrysomphalina aurantiaca (Peck) Redhead = Omphalia aurantiaca Peck = Omphalia luteicolor Munill MAP: Fig. 37. RANGE: Southern British Columbia to northern California. HABITAT: Rotting coniferous logs in wet forests. SELECTED LITERATURE: Bigelow (1970); Bigelow and Smith (1962); Redhead (1986~); Smith (1949). NOTES: This is a brightly coloured, conspicuous species, unlikely to be mistaken for any other species. (32) Collybia bakerensis A. H. Smith MAP: Fig. 34. RANGE: From the interior wet belt of British Columbia (Columbian Mts.) to the Rockies in Colorado and along the Cascades to the Sierra Nevada in California. HABITAT: On standing or fallen dead conifers, often Abies near melting snow in California, typically on Tsuga in the northern parts of its range. SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin and Halling (1987). (33) Marasmiellus pluvius Redhead MAP: Fig. 51. RANGE: Southwestern British Columbia to northern California. HABITAT: On fallen needles of Pseudotsuga or 7huja. SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (1985, 19876); Redhead (19826). ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA: Humboldt Co., Big Lagoon, Sept. 24, 1983, D. E. Desjardin 2203 (DAOM 191 186). (34) Marasmius salalis Desjardin & Redhead MAP: Fig. 46. RANGE: Queen Charlotte Islands to Oregon along the coast. HABITAT: On leaves and stems of Gaultheria shallon Pursh. and occasionally Mahonia nervosa (Pursh.) Nutt. SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (1987~); Desjardin and Redhead (1 987); Redhead (1 982a). NOTES: This species is closely allied to M. copelandii Peck var. copelandii on oak leaves in California and M. copelandii var. olidus (Gilliam) Desjardin, on oak in the eastern U.S.A. REDHEAD 3019 manii, P. glauca (Moench) Voss, and only once on a cone scale of Pinus monticola Dougl. SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (1985, 19876); Lennox (1979); Redhead (1980b); Wells and Kempton (1971). NOTES: There are at least two varieties of this species, a coastal one on Picea sitchensis cones, and an interior one on cones of P. engelmanii and P. glauca. The former is usually paler and has more conspicuously fusoid pleurocystidia. Strobilurus wyomingensis (Smith & Arenberg) Wells & Kempton is possibly a third variety. It is generally the darkest of the three, has fewer pleurocystidia, and usually has slightly larger basidiospores. It occurs in subalpine areas of Wyoming and Colorado on spruce cones and other coniferous debris. Two collections from Colorado previously reported to be S. occidentalis, DAOM 167625 and 172150 (Redhead 1980b), are now considered to be S. wyomingensis. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, Beaver River Valley, Sept. 11, 1980, S. Redhead 3602 (DAOM 183688); Illecillewaet River valley, Sept. 9, 1980, S. A. Redhead 3537 (DAOM 178943); Manning Prov. Park, Lightening Lake, Oct. 15, 1979, S. A. Redhead 3443 (DAOM 173697); Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Is., Naikoon Prov. Park, Tow Hill, Sept. 16 and 25, 1982, S. A. Redhead (187492, 187489). U.S.A.: WASHING- TON: Forks, Sept. 1986, B. McAdoo (DAOM 198978). (37) Strobilurus trullisatus (Murr.) Lennox = Gymnopus trullisata Murr. = Strobilurus kemptonae Wells MAP: Fig. 33. RANGE: Southern British Columbia in the Coastal, Cascade, and Columbian mountains to northern California and Colorado along the Cascades, Rockies, Sierra Nevada, and Coastal mountain ranges, with one variety in Mexico. HABITAT: Typically on fallen, bumed cones of Pseudotsuga menziesii (B.C., California, Oregon, Washington) along the coast, but also on Pinus spp. in inland areas, viz. P. contorta Dougl. (B.C .), P. flexilis James (Colorado), P. lambertiana Dougl. (California), P. monticola (B.C.), P. ponderosa Dougl. (California), and on P. montezumae Lamb. (Mexico). SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (1985, 19876); Lennox (1979); Redhead (1980b); Singer (1973); Wells and Kempton (197 1). NOTES: This species is distinctive because of its pinkish colouration and the bubblelike swelling on its pleurocystidia that breaks off leaving an apical collar. As with S. occidentalis and Xerom~halina cauticinalis ssp. cauticinalis. the most typical fo4 of the species is found along the coast,'in this case on Douglas-fir cones. Atypical specimens often occur on pine cones in the mountains. The Colorado collection was particularly abnormal, nearly lacking the collared pleurocystidia characteristic for the species, and by its thicker walled hyphae. Similarly the type of Strobilwus esculentus var. montezumae Singer (19736) represents an atypical form where the collars are poorly developed and only occur on some pleurocystidia. It (35) Resinomycena montana Redhead & Singer MAP: Fig. 39. RANGE: From the Queen Charlotte Islands to the Olympic Peninsula of Washington, and the Rocky Mountain trench in British Columbia. HABITAT: On twigs and cones under conifers. SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead and Singer (1981). NOTES: The genus Resinomycena was monographed by Redis considered to be a distinct variety: Strobilurus trullisatus head and Singer (1981). var. montezumae (Singer) - Redhead, comb. nov., basionym (36) Strobilurus occidentalis Wells & Kempton S. esculentus var. montezumae Singer, Beih. Sydowia, 7: MAP: Fig. 3 1. 32-33, 1973. RANGE: From Alaska to California along the coast, east to ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH Alberta. COLUMBIA: Clearwater, Sept. 2, 1982, T. Goward 82-1563 HABITAT: On fallen cones of Picea sitchensis, P. engel- (DAOM 192072); Mt. Revelstoke Natl. Park: Inspiration
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