Redhead Fungal Biogeography.pdf - Mushroom Hobby

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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. 3014 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989 40213), Sept. 25, 1956, M. E. Elliott (DAOM 5 1996). ENG- LAND: South Ascot, Berks, NOV. 8, 1959, D. A. Reid (DAOM 74782). SWEDEN: UPPLAND: Upsala, Sept. 26, 1946, A. Melderis (DAOM 65290). SWITZERLAND: Part = Collybia strobilina Velen. = Collybia friesii Bres. MAP: Fig. 22. RANGE: Coastal from Alaska to northern California and along the Coastal and Cascade Mts., again in the interior wet Barton, Genkve, Nov. 13, 1948, J. Favre (MICH). U.S.A.: belt (Selkirk Mts.), disjunct to the Great Lakes - Appalachian ALABAMA: Lee Co., Auburn, Dec. 6, 1896, F. S. Earle (NY). region to Nova Scotia, western, northern and eastern Europe to ALASKA: Glacier Bay Natl. Monument, Aug. 18 and 20, 1952 the western Caucasus (USSR), North Africa, Japan. (WS 42555, 42597); Haines, Sept. 19, 1970, V. Wells and HABITAT: Restricted to fallen, buried cones of conifers, P. Kempton 4934 (MICH); Juneau, Sept. 18, 1972, V. Wells mainly Picea spp. in western North America and Pinus strobus and P. Kempton 5966 (MICH); Wrangell Island, Aug. 12, L. in eastern North America. 1931, J. C. Scudder et al. (BPI as Marasmius papillatus). SELECTED LITERATURE: Andersson (1978); Desjardin (1985, CALIFORNIA: Humbolt Co., Big Tree, Aug. 11, 1986, S. H. 19876); Favre (1939a); Hongo (1953); Ito (1959); Jahn 1067 (NY); Marin Co., Carson Ridge, Oct. 27, 1984, J. Par- (1962); Lennox (1979); Malenqon and Bertault (1975); Mat- sons 33 (NY); Mendocino Co., Jackson State Forest, Oct. 20, suda and Hongo (1955); Redhead (19806); Schmidt (1978); 1984, D. Davis 132 (NY). IDAHO: Bonner Co., Upper Priest Toumikoslu (1953); Ulvinen et al. (1981); Urbonas et al. Lake, Sept. 20, 1966 (WS 56575). ILLINOIS: Peoria Co., (1986); Vaasma et al. (1986); Wells and Kempton (1975). Peoria, 1969, Mrs. Runde (MICH). MAINE: Oxford Co., NOTES: In the field, this is a conspicuous species because of Canton Point, J. C. Parlin (A. H. S. 15370, MICH). MARYits habitat. Macroscopically, it might be confused with the LAND: Laurel, Oct. 25, 1968, 0. K. Miller 7091 (VPI). genus Strobilurus, but microscopically the two genera are MASSACHUSETTS: Conway, Sept. 16, 1960, J. W. Groves easily separated. The eastern North American population dif- (DAOM 7 1683). MICHIGAN: Cheboygan Co., Colonial Point, fers from the western population by its restriction to pine Sept. 22, 1949, A. H. Smith 34132 (MICH). MINNESOTA: cones, Pinus strobus in the north and P. palustris P. Mill. from Anoka Co., Cedar Creek Natl. Historical area, Sept. 8, 1969, Alabama and Texas in the south, beyond the range of P. stro- M. G. Weaver 1885 (MICH); Crow Wing Co., Pelican L., bus. However, the species has been collected on exotic spruce Sept. 12, 1964, M. G. Weaver 1109 (MICH). NEW YORK: (Picea abies) in Maryland. In western North America spruce Adirondack Mountains, Star Lake, Sept. 6, 1981, J. Ginns cones almost exclusively are the normal substrate, i.e., Picea 6350 (DAOM 180879); Albany, Oct. 4, 1952, S. J. Smith and sp. (Alaska, B.C., Oregon, and Washington), Picea engel- K. L. Brooks 12543 (NYS); Ithaca, Oct. 4, 1902, C. Thom manii Pany (Idaho) and Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. (B.C., (BPI); Warrensburg, Sept. 5, 1934, A. H. Smith 704 (MICH). California), except for some of the southern most coastal col- NORTH CAROLINA: Asheville, Aug. 1917, H. C. Beardslee lections in California beyond the range of P. sitchensis that are (MICH); Swain Co., Deep Creek, Sept. 5, 1971, K. A. Hamon Pseudotsuga menzesii (Mirb.) Franco. son 11046 (MICH). OREGON: Lake Tahenitsch, Nov. 11, ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Alice Lake Park, Nov. 3, 1973, S. A. Redhead 1935, A. H. Smith 3426 (MICH); Tsiltcoos L., Nov. 13, 1935, A. H. Smith 3457 (MICH). TENNESSEE: Cades Cove, BC-1 (UBC), Oct. 21, 1973, S. A. Redhead BB-2, BB-8 Aug. 31, 1938, A. H. Smith and L. R. Hesler 10720 (MICH). (UBC); Queen Charlotte Islands: Graham Is., Yakoun River TEXAS: Hardin Co., Big Thicket Natl. Preserve, Nov. 5, 1983, 6 krn S of Port Clements, Sept. 15, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4262 0. K. Miller 20888 (VPI). VERMONT: Middlesbury, Sept. 24, (DAOM 187549); Rossland, Sheep L., Oct. 3, 1966, K. A. 1898, E. A. Burt (BPI). VIRGINIA: Jefferson Natl. Forest, Hamson (MICH); Squamish, Nov. 3, 1973, S. A. Redhead Oct. 4, 1983, 0. K. Miller 20813 (VPI). WASHINGTON: Lake BC-7a (UBC); Vancouver Island: Pacific Rim Natl. Park, Quinnault, Oct. 14, 1925, C. H. Kauffman (MICH). ISC CON- Pachena Bay, Oct. 6, 1979, S. A. Redhead 3392 (DAOM SIN: Door Co., Newport State Park, Sept. 6, 1987, E. 0. Far- 175388). NEW BRUNSWICK: Kouchibouguac Natl. Park, Sept. well (F 1070570); St. Croix Co., Sept. 4, 1970, S. J. Mazzer 22, 1977 and Oct. 5, 1978, S. A. Redhead 2495,2696 (DAOM 166765, 169976). NOVA SCOTIA: Queen's Co., Kejimkujik 6326 (MICH); Vernon Co., Viroqua, Aug. 26, 1973, F. Hoseney 2747 (MICH) . Natl. Park, Grafton L., Sept. 19, 1987, S. A. Redhead 5989 (DAOM 198239). ONTARIO: Algonquin Prov. Park: Blue Beech Creek at Petawawa River, Sept. 8, 1982, G. Thorn 820908114 (DAOM 190184), Frontier L., Sept. 30, 1982, G. Thorn 820930103 (DAOM 190122); Fallowfield, Oct. 4, 1956, J. W. Groves and M. E. Elliott (DAOM 54060); Gananoque, Sept. 13, 1982, G. Thorn 820913101 (DAOM 190189); Lake Temagami, Sept. 11, 1935, R. F. Cain (DAOM 80336); Petawawa, Sept. 5, 1941, J. W. Groves and I. L. Conners (DAOM 10581); St. Lawrence Islands Natl. Park: Mallorytown, Sept. 5, 1975, M. McCauley (DAOM 153505), Thwartway Is., Sept. 18, 1975, J. Ginns (DAOM 153504); Shaw Wood lot near Eganville, Sept. 10, 1987, S. A. Redhead 5975 (DAOM 197385); Simcoe Co., S of Alliston, Sept. 23, 1962, R. F. Cain (DAOM 165005); York Co.: W of Maple, Sept. 27, 1937, H. S. Jackson (DAOM 48488), Nashville, Sept. 19, 1953, R. F. Cain (DAOM 50892); Rockcliffe, (19) Crinipellis piceae Singer MAP: Fig. 27, also see Redhead (19866, Fig. 3). RANGE: Coastal North America from the Alaskan panhandle to northern California, disjunct to the east coast Acadian forest zone and one locality in northeastern Ontario, central and far eastern USSR. HABITAT: Individual needles of Picea sitchensis, other Picea spp., Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg., and Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. SELECTED LITERATURE: Bulakh (1977): Desjardin (1987b); Redhead (19866); Singer (1939, 19426); Vasil'eva (1973). NOTES: Along the west coast the species is often found on the ridge tops of colonized dunes, and elsewhere in the fog belt where Picea sitchensis occurs. It is the only species of Crinipellis in North America that regularly colonizes spruce needles. Sept. 14, 1898, J. Macoun (DAOM F 7920). QUEBEC: (20) Cyphellostereum laeve (Fr.) Reid Gatineau Park, Sept. 17, 1953, C. A. Loveland (DAOM = Relephora muscigena Pers.
= Cantharellus laevis Fr. = nelephora vulgaris var. candida Pers. = Stereophyllum boreale Karst. = Craterellus pogonati Peck = Leptoglossum seticola Comer MAP: Fig. 26. RANGE: West coast of North America from the Queen Charlotte Islands to Oregon, also in the interior wet belt (Selkirk Mts.), disjunct to eastern North America east of the Great Lakes, Sierra Nevada range in Venezuela, northern, western and central Europe, Malaya, New Zealand. HABITAT: Associated with Polytrichaceae (Bryophytes), mainly Polytrichum and Pogonatum in seepage areas or along creeks. SELECTED LITERATURE: Comer (1966); Redhead (1973, 1984a); Reid (1965). NOTES: Cyphellostereum laeve is a small but distinct species in the field notable for its pure white colour against the green hosts and its association with the Polytrichaceae. Microscopically it is readily separated from other muscigenous basidiomycetes. . . ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ONTARIO: Nepean, Sept. 29, 1984, S. A. Redhead 5110 (DAOM 190883). U.S.A.: NEW YORK: Hamilton Co., Raquette L., I Sept. 11, 1976, T. Baroni 2994 (DAOM 183343). OREGON: 1 Corvallis, Oct. 20, 1970, R. H. Petersen (TENN 34809); i Waldport, Oct. 18, 1970, R. H. Petersen (TENN 34804). ; VERMONT: Bennington Co., near Bennington, Aug. 28, 1981, I T. Baroni 4085 (DAOM 183344). Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. : 1 (2 1) Hypholomu dispersum QuC1. = Agaricus marginatus Pers. non A. marginatus Batsch = Agaricus fascicularis var. marginatus Pers. :Fr. I = Agaricus dispersus Fr., nom. illeg., non A. dispersus Pers. = Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauff. MAP: Fig. 29. RANGE: Common along the west coast from the Queen Charlotte Islands south to northern California, and in a smaller band in the interior wet belt (Selkirk Mts.), in eastern North America known only from Newfoundland, northem, eastern, western, and southern Europe, westem USSR as far east as the western Caucasus mountains (Krasnodar region), and again in the far eastern USSR and Japan. HABITAT: On fragmented coniferous debris and branches, often silt or moss covered, often on slopes, in wet coniferous forests. SELECTED LITERATURE: Dennis et al. (1960); Eliade (1965); Hongo (1965); Kuhner (1936); Schmid-Heckel (1985); Smith (1951); Urbonas (1975); Urbonas et al. (1986); Vaasma et al. (1986); Watling and Gregory (1 987). NOTES: Smith (1951) recognized three varieties of Naematolomu dispersum (Quel.) Karst. (= Hypholoma dispersum) in North America. Both N. dispersum var. dispersum and var. idakonese (Smith) Smith are included in the above synopsis. Variety jlavifolium Smith is considered to be a distinct species with an arnphiatlantic distribution, H. jlavifolium, which is conspecific with Hypholomu polytrichi sensu Kuhner (1936), non Fries. Hypholomu dispersum appears to be toally absent from the interior of the North American continent. Smith (1951, p. 513) reported a single collection of variety dispersum from "Tequamenon State Park, Mich., 1949"; however, reexamination of that collection, A. H. S. 33538 (MICH), revealed that it was a misdetermined specimen of H. jlavifolium. REDHEAD 3015 ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, Roger's Pass summit, Sept. 14, 1980, S. A. Redhead 3728 (DAOM 182449); Mt. Revelstoke Natl. Park, Woolsey Creek, Sept. 23, 1980, S. A. Redhead 4003 (DAOM 182448); North Vancouver, Mt. Seymour, Sept. 22, 1973, S. A. Redhead AI-42 (DAOM 185541); Prince Rupert, Sept. 1962, R. Sharpe (DAOM 89716); Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Is., Naikoon Prov. Park, Tow Hill, Sept. 24, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4514 (DAOM 187530); Vancouver Is.: 40 krn E of Ucluelet, Hwy. 4, Oct. 6, 1973, S. A. Redhead AM-17 (DAOM 182548). NEWFOUNDLAND: Avalon Peninsula, Butter Pot Prov. Park area, Oct. 9, 1988, S, A. Redhead 6645 (DAOM 198748); Gros Morne Natl. Park, Southeast Brook Falls, Sept. 23, 1983, S. A. Redhead 4941 (DAOM 187960), between Feny and Crow Gulch brooks, Sept. 18, 1983, S. A. Redhead 4770 (DAOM 187967). ENG- LAND: YORKSHIRE: Malham, Sept. 1964, C. Jeffrey (DAOM 107762). SWEDEN: SMALAND: Eksjo, Oct. 21,1945, G. Haglund (DAOM 64884); Femsjo, Sept. 23, 1947, A. Melderis (DAOM 64422); Nassjo, Oct. 16, 1945, G. Haglund (DAOM 64421). U.S.A. : CALIFORNIA: Del Norte Co., Crescent City, Nov. 21, 1956, A. H. Smith 55932 (MICH); Humboldt Co., Big Lagoon Park, Dec. 19, 1956, A. H. Smith 56836 (MICH); Humboldt State Park, Dec. 30, 1956, A. H. Smith 56122 (MICH); Mendocino Co., Jackson State Forest, Nov. 23, 1975, R. Halling 1129 (DAOM 180678); Patrick's Point State Park, Nov. 2, 1965, H. D. Thiers 13965 (DAOM 128265); Prairie Creek Park, Nov. 23, 1937, A. H. Smith 9020 (MICH); Smith R., Nov. 16, 1937, A. H. Smith 8787 (MICH); Trinidad, Nov. 29, 1935, A. H. Smith and H. E. Parks 3656 (MICH); Trinity Natl. Forest, Nov. 7, 1937, A. H. Smith 851 1 (MICH). IDAHO: Bonner Co., Priest L., Sept. 27, 1964, A. H. Smith 70871 (MICH); Nordman, Oct. 12, 1956, A. H. Smith 54590 (MICH). OREGON: Belknap Springs, Oct. 23, 1937, A. H. Smith 8149 (MICH); Clackamas Co., Mt. Hood area, Oct. 8, 1972, A. H. Smith 82655 (MICH); Eugene area, Nov. 24, 1946, F. P. Sipe 947 (MICH); Lake Tahkinitah, Nov. 18, 1935, A. H. Smith 3336 (MICH); Lane Co., Andrew Experimental Forest, Dec. 15, 1970, F. Rhoades (MICH); McKenzie R., S. Fork, Oct. 20, 1937, A. H. Smith 7993 (MICH); Tillamook Co., Van Duzen Comdor, Nov. 8, 1970, A. H. Smith 79692 (MICH); Wemme, Oct. 21, 1947, A. H. Smith 28024 (MICH); Wildwood near Rhododendron, Oct. 14, 1947, H. V. and N. Smith (A. H. S. 27737, MICH); Willamette area, Oct. 29, 1944, F. P. Sipe 539 (MICH); Zig Zag, Oct. 28, 1946, A. H. Smith 25058 (MICH). WASHING- TON: Hoh R., June 30, 1939, A. H. Smith 14715 (MICH); King Co., Preston, Sept. 26, 1954, A. H. Smith 47947 (MICH); Lake Crescent, Oct. 10, 1935, A. H. Smith 3077 (MICH); Lake Quinnault, Oct. 7, 1925, C. H. Kauffman (MICH); LaPush, along Quillayote R., Oct. 26, 1935, A. H. Smith 3344 (MICH); Mt. Rainier Natl. Park, Sept. 11, 1954, A. H. Smith 47373 (MICH); Olympic Mts., Heart O'Hills, June 28, 1939, A. H. Smith 14674 (MICH); Siskiyou Natl. For., Takilma, Nov. 29, 1925, C. H. Kauffman and C. A. Brown (MICH); Zenith, Nov. 30, 1940, J. B. Flett (MICH). (22) Lyophyllum gibberosum (Schaeff.) M. Lange = Collybia gibberosa J. Schaeffer = Collybia f. gracilis J. Lange MAP: Fig. 53. RANGE: Western Newfoundland, northern Europe (Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany), Japan.
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