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Redhead Fungal Biogeography.pdf - Mushroom Hobby

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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11<br />

For personal use only.<br />

3020 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989<br />

Woods trail, Sept. 17, 1980, S. A. <strong>Redhead</strong> 3862 (DAOM<br />

178945); Woolsey Creek, Sept. 23, 1980, S. A. <strong>Redhead</strong> 4021<br />

(DAOM 178947); Rocky Mountain trench, Hwy. at Columbia<br />

River near Donald Stn. on CPR, Sept. 21, 1980, S. A. Red-<br />

head 3958, 3965 (DAOM 178944, 178946); Shuswap Lake,<br />

Scotch Creek Park, Oct. 2, 1982, T. Goward 82-1647 (DAOM<br />

192068); Vancouver Island, Cowichan Lake, Sept. 28, 1979,<br />

S. A. <strong>Redhead</strong> 3219 (DAOM 188775). U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA:<br />

Sierra Co., Gilman Flat, Oct. 15, 1972, G. Wong (DAOM<br />

167626); Siskiyou Co., Mt. Shasta, Sept. 25, 1977, W. B. and<br />

V. G. Cooke 54890 (DAOM 167343); Tehama Co., Mineral,<br />

Oct. 7 & 9, 1981, W. B. and V. G. Cooke 60684, 60790,<br />

60608 (DAOM 193789, 193788, 193787). COLORADO:<br />

Boulder Co., 8.8 krn SE of Ward, 10 000 ft (1 ft = 0.3048 m)<br />

alt., Sept. 15, 1973, S. Shushan sf-1353 (MICH). IDAHO:<br />

Priest Lake, Sept. 29, 1968, D. H. Mitchell 2279 (DAOM<br />

166720).<br />

and also from Washtenaw CO., Michigan (MICH), in addition<br />

to published sites.<br />

ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: U.S.A.: ILLINOIS: Cook<br />

Co., Ottawa Trail Woods Forest Preserve, Aug. 3, 1956, R. L.<br />

Shaffer 644 (MICH). MICHIGAN: Washtenaw Co., Sharon<br />

Hollow, Aug. 4, 1960, R. L. Shaffer 2516 (MICH). PENNSYL-<br />

VANIA: location and date not known, leg. Herbst, filed as<br />

"Omphalia herbstii" nom. herb. (NYS).<br />

(41) Marasmius pyrrhocephalus Berk.<br />

= Marasmius macorrhizus Mont.<br />

= Marasmius longipes Peck non M. longipes Mont.<br />

= Marasmius elongatipes Peck<br />

= Marasmius hirtipes Clements non M. hirtipes Speg.<br />

MAP: Fig. 65.<br />

RANGE: Southern and eastem Ontario west to Minnesota,<br />

east to Massachusetts, south to North Carolina.<br />

(38) Tetrapyrgos subdendrophora (<strong>Redhead</strong>) Horak<br />

= Campanella subdendrophora <strong>Redhead</strong><br />

MAP: Fig. 50.<br />

RANGE: Coastal from Vancouver, B.C., to northern Oregon.<br />

HABITAT: On grasses and Rubus canes in cavities in dense,<br />

enclosing vegetation.<br />

SELECTED LITERATURE: Horak (19836, 1986); <strong>Redhead</strong><br />

(1974).<br />

NOTES: This rarely collected species is a representative of a<br />

primarily pantropical genus. Tetrapyrgos nigripes (q.v.), a<br />

pantropical species with a range extending to southern Quebec<br />

and Ontario, is the only other species in Canada.<br />

ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: U.S.A.: OREGON: Lincoln<br />

Co., Van Duzer State Park, Comdor, on Rubus canes,<br />

Oct. 11, 1970, A. H. Smith 78943 (MICH); Tillamook Co.,<br />

Neskowin Creek, on Rubus canes and grass stems, Oct. 26,<br />

1980, F. Boyden (MICH).<br />

HABITAT: On decaying oak leaves, petioles and twigs, usually<br />

slightly buried in soil.<br />

SELECTED LITERATURE: Gilliam (1975~).<br />

NOTES: In addition to specimens cited below, and published<br />

records by Gilliam that were used for mapping, the following<br />

specimens for deposit at TENN were confirmed by D. E. Desjardin:<br />

U.S.A.: ILLINOIS: Coles Co., S. Charleston, Oct. 30,<br />

1987, A. Methven. NORTH CAROLINA: Mason Co., Ball Cr.<br />

area, Sept. 4, 1986, D. E. Desjardin 4130. TENNESSEE: Knox<br />

Co., S. Knoxville, Nov. 9, 1986, D. E. Desjardin 4209.<br />

VIRGINIA: Horton Center, NW of Blacksburg, Aug. 18, 1987,<br />

D. E. Desjardin 4467. Also confirmed by Desjardin was a<br />

Kansas record: Miami Co., Fontana, Sept. 30, 1970, A. Bujakiewicz<br />

61 (MICH).<br />

ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ONTARIO:<br />

Big Rideau Lake, Portland, Aug. 30, 1961, J. W. Groves<br />

(DAOM 84474); Ottawa, June 17, 1951, M. Stuart (DAOM<br />

27480); Pt. Pelee Natl. Park, Sept. 18, 198 1, J. E. and S. A.<br />

(39) Xeromphalina Jitlvipes (Murr.) Smith<br />

<strong>Redhead</strong> 4232 (DAOM 192755); St. Lawrence Islands Natl.<br />

= Gymnopus Jitlvipes Murr.<br />

Park: Beaurivage Is., Sept. 1, 1976, J. Bond (DAOM<br />

= Marasmius subnauseosus Kauffman<br />

158948); Mallorytown Landing, June 6, 1975, S. A. <strong>Redhead</strong><br />

MAP: see <strong>Redhead</strong> (1988, Fig. 101).<br />

RANGE: From the Alaskan panhandle to Oregon along the<br />

coast and again in the interior wet belt of British Columbia to<br />

northern Idaho.<br />

HABITAT: On coniferous debris on the ground.<br />

SELECTED LITERATURE: <strong>Redhead</strong> (1988).<br />

1573 (DAOM 153671); Sept. 5, 1975, M. McCauley (DAOM<br />

153877), Sept. 24, 1975, J. Ginns, E. Kokko (DAOM<br />

153669, 154540); MacDonald Is., Oct. 10, 1975, J. Ginns<br />

(DAOM 153885), July 27, 1976, J. Bond (DAOM 158841),<br />

Sept. 13, 1979, G. P. White (DAOM 175473); Thwartway<br />

Is., July 12, 1975, S. A. <strong>Redhead</strong> 1666 (DAOM 153670),<br />

Sept. 18, 1975, M. Kaufert (DAOM 153667), P. Leclair<br />

Eastern deciduous forest endemics<br />

(DAOM 153666, 153897, 153668), June 30, 1976, P. Leclair<br />

(DAOM 158842), Aug. 11, 1976, J. Bond (DAOM 158840).<br />

(40) Gerronema subclavatum (Peck) Singer ex <strong>Redhead</strong> QUEBEC: Cantley, Aug. 26, 1952, E. and J. W. Groves<br />

= Omphalia subclavata Peck<br />

(DAOM 35178); Cascades, July 11, 1954, S. C. Hoare<br />

= Omphalina subchrysophylla Murr.<br />

(DAOM 44476); Gatineau Park, Aug. 1, 1957, M. Pantidou<br />

= Omphalina lenta Murr.<br />

(DAOM 57645). U.S.A.: ILLINOIS: Geneseo, June 2, 1909,<br />

MAP: Fig. 72.<br />

E. T. and S. A. Harper (F 1286365). MICHIGAN: Ann Arbor,<br />

RANGE: Southern Ontario near the Great Lakes, west to Aug. 14, 1921, L. E. Wehmeyer (DAOM 124164). OHIO:<br />

Missouri, south to Florida, Mexico, Jamaica, and Brazil. Fairfield Co., Crumley and Dumont Rd., Oct. 1, 1979, W. B.<br />

HABITAT: On twigs and woody debris under hardwoods. and V. G. Cooke 57905 (DAOM 193763); Highland Co.,<br />

SELECTED LITERATURE: Bigelow (1970); Bigelow and Rocky Fork Lake State Park, May 5, 1975, W. B. and V. G.<br />

Hesler (1960); Peck (1900); <strong>Redhead</strong> (1986~); Singer (1970). Cooke 49709 (DAOM 193762); Portage Co., Eagle Creek<br />

NOTES: Another lignicolous species with a similar distribu- State Preserve near Memttsville, May 16, 1976, W. B. and<br />

tion, ranging from the American tropics in Brazil to the Ottawa V. G. Cooke 52032 (DAOM 193761). PENNSYLVANIA: Allevalley,<br />

is Asterotus dealbatus (Berk.) Singer (Comer 1981; gheny Co., Fern Hollow, Sept. 22, 1906, D. R. Sumstine<br />

Singer 1943, 1955; Thorn and Barron 1986). It is a much rarer (NY); Butler Co., NE of Harmony, Sept. 11, 1936, L. K.<br />

species, having been collected in undocumented localities in Henry (NY); Fayette Co., Ohio Pyle, June 15, 1940, L. K.<br />

Alabama (NY and NYS), Missouri (NY), and Ohio (NYS), Henry (NY); Huntington Co., Masser's Gap, June 30, 1936,

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