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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. 3024 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989 Clearwater confluence, Aug. 20, 1980, T. Goward 80-502 U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA: Mendocino Co., Jackson State Forest, (DAOM 188946). FINLAND: POHJOIS-POHJANMAA: Oulu, Nov. 3, 1962, B. Thiers, HDT 9346 (DAOM 113931), Sept. 18, 1974, J. Hakosalo (DAOM 149903). U.S.A.: Nov. 4, 1962, B. Thiers (DAOM 91261). IDAHO: Kanisku ALASKA: Anchorage, Sept. 6, 1970, V. Wells and P. Kempton Natl. Forest, Binarch Creek, Sept. 20, 1964, K. A. Hamson 4881 (MICH); Haines, Sept. 11, 1967, V. Wells and (DAOM 11329). OREGON: Cascade Mts., Waupunta Summit, P. Kempton 1 (MICH); Mile 40, Haines Cutoff Road, Sept. 25, 1944, A. H. Smith 19096 (DAOM 97621). WASH- Sept. 20, 1970, V. Wells and P. Kempton 4967 (MICH); INGTON: Mt. Rainier, Oct. 24, 1962, M. Pantidou (DAOM Sutton area, Buffalo L., Sept. 8, 1970, V. Wells and P. Kempton 4887 (MICH). IDAHO: Bonner Co., Priest L., Sept. 1973, 91260). B. Poqette (MICH). WASHINGTON: Island Co., Whidbey Is., (53) Chroogomphus tomentosus (Murr.) 0. K. Miller Oct. 20, 1966, K. A. Hamson 6472 (MICH); Kittitas Co., Stampede Pass Rd., Oct. 11, 1984, E. Farwell5009 (F); Lake Crescent, Oct. 19, 1935, A. H. Smith 3117 (MICH); Mt. Rainier Natl. Park, Lower Tahoma Creek, Sept. 20, 1948, A. H. Smith 31491 (DAOM 24727); Olympic Mts., Elwha R., Oct. 25, 1935, A. H. Smith 3355 (MICH). = Gornphidius tomentosus Mum. MAP: Fig. 32. RANGE: From the Queen Charlotte Islands to southern California along the coast, also in the Cascades, Selkirks, Sierra Nevada mountains, the Colorado Plateau, and Japan. HABITAT: Mycorrhizal, possibly with hemlock. Amphi-Beringian: Asian - western cordillera SELECTED LITERATURE: Miller (1964); Mumll (19 12b); Hongo (1960); Imai (1938); Singer (1949); Smith (1949, (52) Boletus mirabilis (Murr.) Murr. 1975); Thiers (1985). = Ceriomyces mirabilis Murr. NOTES: The genus Chroogomphus was monographed for MAP: Fig. 36. North America by Miller (1964). Previously it had been RANGE: South central Alaska south to northern California along the coast and west to Idaho, disjunct to Japan and Taiwan. HABITAT: Mycorrhizal with Tsuga rooting on decaying conifer logs and stumps (usually Tsuga). SELECTED LITERATURE: Bandoni and Szczawinski (1976); treated in the genus Gomphidius that had twice before been monographed (Kauffman 1925b; Singer 1949). Chroogornphus tornentosus had in the past (Kauffman 1925b) been confused with a then undescribed species, C. leptocystis (Singer) 0. K. Miller, but this confusion was resolved by Singer (1 949). Hongo (1973); Hongo and Chen (1985); Kauffman (1925a); ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH Mumll (1912a); Singer (1945); Slipp and Snell (1944); Smith COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, upper Illecillewaet River (1949); Smith and Weber (1980); Thiers (1966, 1975). valley, Sept. 27, 1980, S. A. Redhead 41 11 (DAOM 182538); NOTES: This species is mycorrhizal with hemlock (Kropp Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Is., Naikoon Prov. Park, 1982; Kropp and Trappe 1982) and does not occur outside of Cape Fife trail, Sept. 16, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4303 (DAOM the range of that genus. Its habitat, rotting conifer logs, mainly 187504); Shuswap Lake, Seymore Arm near Alba, Oct. 27, hemlock, and distinctive appearance make it an easily recog- 1982, T. Goward 82-1695 et al. (DAOM 192 121); Vancouver nized species. Boletus mirabilis was reported from Pennsyl- Island: Cowichan Lake, Oct. 20, 1971, J. Ginns 200F vania under pine by Overholts (1940), but this collection was (DAOM 170660), Sooke, Oct. 16, 1962, M. Pantidou later determined to be the closely allied B. projectellus Murr. (DAOM 91256), 48 km E of Ucluclet, Oct. 6, 1973, S. A. by Snell and Dick (1961). Similarly, the reports of B. mirabilis Redhead AM-6 (DAOM 17517). U.S.A. : ARIZONA: Coconfrom Victoria Beach, Manitoba (Bisby et al. 1938; Snell nico Co., Flagstaff, Quinby 124c (MICH). CALIFORNIA: 1936), outside of the range of Tsuga (Hosie 1969), were based Mendicino Co., Jackson State Forest, Oct. 29, 1972, M. Conon misdetermined collections of B. projectellus (DAOM cannon (DAOM 187487). IDAHO: Bonner Co., Coolin, 198160 and 198161, Victoria Beach, Manitoba, Aug. 23, Sept. 18, 1968, A. H. Smith 76439 (MICH), Kanisku Natl. 1935, G. R. Bisby). The one specimen cited from Michigan by Forest, Binarch Creek, Sept. 20, 1964, K. A. Hanison Smith and Thiers (1971), A. H. Smith 38627, Tahquamenon (DAOM 113731); Boundary Co., Upper Priest L., Sept. 28, Falls State Park, Luce Co., Mich. (MICH), is also B. projec- 1966, A. H. Smith 73690 (MICH); Kootenai Co., E. Coeur tellus. The spores on this specimen measure 26-28 x 9.3 - dlAlene, Sept. 18, 1966, A. H. Smith 53518 (MICH). 10 pm, and when compared directly with typical B. mirabilis OREGON: Cascade Mts., Waupinita summit, Sept. 25, 1944, from western North America and B. projectellus from eastern A. H. Smith 19077 (MICH); McKenzie Pass, Oct. 18, 1937, North America, clearly match the latter. There are no other A. H. Smith 7957 (MICH); Mt. Hood, Oct. 20, 1944, W. B. determined eastern North American specimens at Ann Arbor Gmber and A. H. Smith 20004 (MICH); Rhododendron, (MICH), hence the report of B. mirabilis from "Michigan and Oct. 19, 1945, W. B. Gruber 696 (MICH); Tillamook Co., westward" by Snell and Dick (1970) should be considered Cascade Head, Oct. 6, 1970, E. Javarsky (A. H. S. 78837, erroneous. MICH). WASHINGTON: Cape Flattery, Sept. 18, 1935, A. H. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH Smith 2493 (MICH); Franklin, Sept. 18, 1915, C. H. Kauff- COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, upper Illecillewaet River man (MICH); Lake Crescent, Oct. 6, 1935, A. H. Smith 3012 valley, Sept. 27, 1980, S. A. Redhead 4106 (DAOM 191912); (MICH); Lake Quinnault, Oct. 14, 1925, C. H. Kauffman Revelstoke, Aug. 29, 1949, J. R. Tannhauser (DAOM 22 1 1 I), Sept. 26 and 27, 1962, M. Pantidou (DAOM 91258, (MICH); Mt. Baker, Sept. 13, 1941, A. H. Smith 16924 (MICH); Mt. Rainier Natl. Park, Sept. 25, 1952, A. H. Smith 91259); Terrace, Sept. 11, 1956, W. G. Ziller (DAOM 40290 (MICH); Mt. Shuksan, Aug. 18, 1941, A. H. Smith 117912); Vancouver Island: 56 km W of Port Alberni, 16243 (MICH); Olympic Hot Springs, Sept. 29, 1935, A. H. Sept. 30, 1979, S. A. Redhead 3253 (DAOM 198170), Lake Smith 2760 (MICH); Olympic Natl. Park, Humcane Ridge, Cowichan, Oct. 7, 1966, H. M. Craig (DAOM 117915). Sept. 20, 1941, A. H. Smith 17057 (MICH).
Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. Amphi-Beringian: Asian - west coast Cape Flattery, Oct. 18, 1941, A. H. Smith 18033 (MICH); (54) Marasmius plicatulus Peck MAP: Fig. 35. RANGE: Coastal from southern California to southern British Columbia, and rare in southwestern Idaho. HABITAT: Humus under various conifers or oaks. Lake Quinnault, Oct. 1, 1925, C. A. Brown (MICH), Oct. 31, 1925, C. H. Kauffman (MICH); Mt. Rainier, Carbon R., Oct. 6, 1952, A. H. Smith 40666 (MICH); Pierce Co., Wilkeson, Oct. 8, 1954, A. H. Smith 48695 and H. E. Bigelow (MICH) . SELECTED LITERATURE: Desjardin (19870); Hardy (1946, (56) Stereopsis hurnphreyi (Burt) Redhead & Reid misdetermined as M. bellipes). = Craterellus hurnphreyi Burt NOTES: This species has been reported from China (Tai MAP: Fig. 48. 1979), but this report needs to be confirmed by specimens RANGE: Coastal from the Queen Charlotte Islands, British before being accepted. Columbia to the Olympic Peninsula, Washington; ? Tibet. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH HABITAT: MOSSY or bare needle beds under Sitka spruce in COLUMBIA: Vancouver Island, Saanich, Oct. 28, 1941, G. A. Hardy (DAOM 10621, misdetermined as M. bellipes), Nov. 1, 1958, W. G. Ziller (DAOM 59782, ex DAVFP 10620). U.S.A. : CALIFORNIA: Alameda Co., Oakland, January 7, 1934, W. Lucke (DAOM 55635); N of Campanile, Feb. 28, 1937, L. Bonar (DAOM F7905); Del Norte Co., Crescent City, Oct. 30, 1937, A. H. Smith 8268 (MICH), Jedediah wet depressions. SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead and Reid (1983). NOTES: This is a very distinctive species not likely to be confused with any other species in North America. One collection reported from Tibet (Wang and Zang 1983) was not described in detail and therefore needs to be confirmed. Smith State Park, Nov. 11, 1967, K. Kaneko (DAOM 128245); Eugene, Nov. 1934, F. P. Sipe 1 19 (MICH); Humbolt Co., Trinidad, Dec. 12, 1935, A. H. Smith 3945 (MICH); Mendocino Co., Nov. 3, 1962, M. Pantidou (DAOM 92231); Oakland, Feb. 25, 1934, W. Lucke (in Dearness herb. in DAOM); Orick, Dec. 7, 1935, A. H. Smith 3868 (MICH); San Francisco Co., San Francisco, Nov. 16, 1972, M. Concannon (DAOM 144063); Santa Barbara, Jan. 25, 1941, R. and M. Rea 849 (MICH). IDAHO: Owyhee Co., Silver City, July 1970, E. Trueblood 3883 (MICH). OREGON: Marion Co., Salem, no date, W. A. Mum11 (MICH); Multnomah Co., Portland, Nov. 21, 1945, W. B. Gruber 739 (MICH); Sandy, Nov. 5, 1947, A. H. Smith 28537 (MICH); Siskiyou Natl. Forest, Takilma, Nov. 27, 1925, C. H. Kauffman (MICH); Tillamook Co., Pacific City, Nov. 7, 1970, A. H. Smith 79661 (MICH). WASHINGTON: Elwha R., June 23, 1935, A. H. Smith 14583 (MICH); Hoh R., June 30, 1939, A. H. Smith 14717 (MICH); Joyce, Whisky Cr., Oct. 15, 1935, A. H. Smith (MICH). European - west coast (57) Hernirnycena tortuosa (Orton) Redhead = Mycena tortuosa Orton MAP: Fig. 47. RANGE: Queen Charlotte Islands to southern Vancouver Island, France and England. HABITAT: Bark of conifers and hardwoods. SELECTED LITERATURE: Orton (1960); Redhead (1980~); Romagnesi (1 978). NOTES: This is a minute but distinctive species restricted to growth on bark. It will undoubtedly be found along the coast in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. when sought. Attempts to find it elsewhere in Canada, including the eastern Maritimes, have been unsuccessful. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Island, Naikoon Prov. Park, Tow Hill, Sept. 22, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4473 (DAOM 187535). (55) Neolentinus kaufSmanii (Smith) Redhead & Ginns = Lentinus kaufSmanii A. H. Smith MAP: Fig. 41. RANGE: Coastal from the Queen Charlotte Islands and the Alaskan panhandle to northern California; Japan. HABITAT: Causing a brown cubical rot in living and fallen Picea sitchensis in North America. SELECTED LITERATURE: Bier and Nobles (1946); Cash (1953); Comer (1981); Englerth (1947); Pegler (1983b); Redhead and Ginns (1985). (58) Melanotus textilis Redhead & Kroeger MAP: Fig. 49. RANGE: Southwestern coastal British Columbia to northern California; British Isles (possibly introduced). HABITAT: Bits of loose bark, well-decayed wood, and cloth of other fabrics left outdoors. SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead and Kroeger (1984); Watling and Gregory (1987). NOTES: According to Watling and Gregory (1987) this species probably has been introduced into the British Isles. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH (59) Mycena culrnigena Maas G. COLUMBIA: Queen Charlotte Islands, Cumshewa Inlet, Sept. MAP: Fig. 45. 23, 1942, J. E. Bier (DAOM 1 1 17 l), Graham Island: Naikoon RANGE: Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, to Prov. Park, Tow Hill, Sept. 21, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4465 Oregon along the coast; Denmark, Germany and Sweden. (DAOM 187995), Yakoun River 6 km S of Port Clements, HABITAT: On sedges and rushes along lake, river, and ocean Sept. 15, 1982, S. A. Redhead 4261 (DAOM 187562); Van- shores. couver, Stanley Park, Aug. 13 and Oct. 12, 1983, Nov. 4, SELECTED LITERATURE: Einhellinger (1976, 1977); Maas 1985, P. Kroeger 492, 701, 930 (DAOM 199069, 199067, Geesteranus (1986); Redhead (1981b, 1984b). 199071). U.S.A. : CALIFORNIA: Humbolt Co., Trinidad, NOTES: This is a distinctive species often reported under the Dec. 7, 1956, A. H. Smith 56454 (MICH). OREGON: Eugene, name Mycena juncicola (Fr.) Gillet. However, M. juncicola is Nov. 10, 1946, F. P. Sipe 928 (MICH); Otis, Oct. 7, 1970, a distinct species with a rosy pileus and a dark stipe. It has not A. H. Smith 78856 (MICH); Tillamook Co., Cascade Head, been recollected and described since Fries' days. Mycena cari- Nov. 14, 1972, A. H. Smith 83775 (MICH). WASHINGTON: ciophila Redhead, described from New Brunswick, is not
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