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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. 3022 CAN. J. BOT. VOL. 67. 1989 VIRGINIA: Giles Co., Oct. 5, 1962, R. H. Petersen (TENN MICH); Nashville, Sept. 1976, M. Dement (MICH); New 26808); Mountain Lake, Sept. 15, 1958, H. R. Milliken Hopewell, Aug. 27, 1950, L. R. Hesler (TENN 19726); (TENN 3981 p.p.). WISCONSIN: Bayfield Co., Chequamegon Noms, June 11, 1955, L. R. Hesler (TENN 21679). VIRGINIA: Natl. Forest, July 7, 1971, S. J. Mazzer (MICH). Fairfax Co., N. Rochester, Sept. 19, 1977, D. Nash (F 1059677). WISCONSIN: Lake ~eneva, July 16, 1983, R. singer (46) Xerula megalospora (Clements) Redhead, Ginns & N5 124 (F). Shoemaker = Clitocybe megalospora Clements (47) Xerula rubrobrurzrzescens Redhead, Ginns & Shoemaker = Collybia umbrina Clements MAP: Fig. 60. = Collybia radicata var. minor Peck RANGE: From Iowa to southern Quebec, south to the Great MAP: Fig. 66. Smoky Mountains along the Appalachians. RANGE: Southern Ontario and Quebec, west to Nebraska, HABITAT: Colonizing roots of hardwoods in the eastern east to eastern New York, south to Louisiana. deciduous forest. HABITAT: Colonizing roots of hardwoods in the eastern deciduous forest. SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead et al. (1987). ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ONTARIO: SELECTED LITERATURE: Redhead et al. (1987). Shaw Wood Lot near Eganville, Aug. 11, 1987, J. Ginns and ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ONTARIO: S. A. Redhead 5931 (DAOM 197189). U.S.A.: ILLINOIS: Magnetawan, July 26, 1921, H. A. Kelly 1272 (MICH). Evanston, Sept. 29, 1968, R. Singer (F 101437 p.p.); Glencoe, U.S.A. : ILLINOIS: Evanston, Sept. 29, 1968, R. Singer N1753 Aug. 1907, E. T. and S. A. Harper 1627 (F 1322726). IOWA: (F); Geneseo, Aug., 1915, E. T. and S. A. Harper 3705 (F); Iowa City, Sept. 12, 1938, J. M. McGuire (MICH). KEN- Lake Co., Highland Park, Sept. 3, 1975, R. Singer N7558 (F); TUCKY: Cumberland State Park, Oct. 22, 1955, T. H. Camp- Port Byron, June 13, 1898, E. T. and S. A. Harper (F); bell and L. R. Hesler (TENN 22196). MICHIGAN: Bemen Co., Wheaton, June 10, 1982, R. Singer N4106 (F). INDIANA: Warren's Woods, Oct. 7, 1955, R. L. Shaffer and A. H. Smith Montgomery Co., The Shades State Park, Aug. 25, 1961, 50713 (MICH); Cheboygan Co., Sept. 13, 1964, A. H. Smith W. B. and V. G. Cooke 327 16 (MICH); Owen Co., Spencer, 78083 (MICH); Emmet Co., W Branch of Maple R., Aug. 5, Aug. 22, 1970, R. L. Shaffer 6341 (MICH); Warren Co., 1953, L. R. Hesler (MICH); Luce Co., Tahquamenon Falls High Bridge, Aug. 26, 1961, W. B. and V. G. Cooke 32853 State Park, July 6, 1955, A. H. Smith 49733 (MICH); Mar- (MICH). MICHIGAN: Alpen Co., Sinks, June 26, 1959, A. J. quette Co., Canyon L. Rd., Aug. 29, 1970, A. H. Smith Sharp (MICH); Baraga Co., Slate R., June 27, 1969, J. F. 78696 (MICH), Ives L., Aug. 27, 1970, A. H. Smith 78580 Ammirati 2850 (MICH); Belleville, June 30, 1970, F. Hose- (MICH); Oakland Co., Highlands Rec. area, Aug. 10, 1972, ney 2021 (MICH); Bois Blanc Island, July 27, 1947, M. Lange A. H. Smith 81432 (MICH), Milford, Sept. 18, 1945, A. H. and A. H. Smith 26053 (MICH); Emmet Co., Pellston Hills, Smith 20547 (MICH), Proud L., Sept. 3, 1969, A. H. Smith June 27, 1957, R. L. Shaffer 1302 (MICH); Iosco Co., Iargo 75101 (MICH). NEW HAMPSHIRE: Grafton Co., W. Thorton, Pond, July 29, 1973, C. Nimke 372 (MICH); Ithaca, Aug. 12, Aug. 31, 1940, P. M. Rea 703 (MICH). NEW YORK: Adiron- 1948, V. Potter 6029 (MICH); Kalamazoo Co., Kalamazoo, dack Park; Floodwood, Meacham L., Aug. 21, 1987, June 3, 1973, S. Rosegrant 1 (MICH); Kalkaska Co., Lannin M. Waitkins (DAOM 197354), North Elba, Aug. 22, 1987, School, June 29, 1968, J. LaRue 56 (MICH); Livingstone M. Illich (DAOM 197334). NORTH CAROLINA: Blue Ridge Co., E. S. George Res., July 19, 1971, F. Hoseney 1804 Parkway, mile post 363, Aug. 4, 1955, L. R. Hesler (TENN (MICH); Luce Co., Tahquamenon Falls State Park, July 23, 232 16 p.p.). RHODE ISLAND: Washington Co., Aug. 6, 1988, 1953, A. H. Smith 41655 (MICH); Mackinac Co., Hessel, Van Matie (DAOM 198645). TENNESSEE: Great Smoky Mts. Aug. 22, 1949, H. Imshaug (MICH); Mackinac Island, July Natl. Park, Husky Gap, Aug. 4, 1938, A. H. Smith 9717 13, 1899, E. T. and S. A. Harper (F); Mackinaw City, July (MICH). VIRGINIA: Giles Co., Mountain Lake, Sept. 15, 26, 1949, A. H. Smith 32713 (MICH); Oakland Co., Haven Hill, July 24, 1972, A. H. Smith 81 182 (MICH); Ontonagon 1958, H. R. Milliken (TENN 3981 p.p.). Co., Porcupine Mts. State Park, Aug. 23, 1962, H. Peters 1124 (MICH); Summer, July 19, 1948, V. Potter 5702 Eastern maritime - Great Lakes endemic (MICH); Washtenaw Co., Ann Arbor, July 24, 1970, (48) Laccaria trullisata (Ellis) Peck R. Chaud 15 (MICH), Sept. 24, 1894, L. N. Johnson = Agaricus trullisatus Ellis (MICH). MINNESOTA: Dakota Co., June 14, 1968, M. G. MAP: Fig. 74. Weaver 1298 (MICH); Rice Co., Wheeling Twp., June 23, RANGE: Scattered along the eastern seaboard from Florida to 1965, M. G. Weaver 1 164 (MICH). MISSOURI: Franklin Co., New Bmnswick, P. E. I., and GaspC, Quebec, and to Missis- Meramec State Park, May 31, 1940, J. B. Routien (TENN sippi on the Gulf coast, around the Great Lakes and Ottawa 13232). NEW YORK: Alleghany State Park, July 7, 1964, R. H. valley, also associated with the Mississippi drainage. Petersen (TENN 27589); Kingston, Binnewater L., July 9, HABITAT: Sparsely vegetated dunes along ocean, lake, and 1955, R. P. Korf and Denison (MICH); Wyoming Co., July river shores. 15, 1964, R. H. Petersen (TENN 27450). NORTH CAROLINA: SELECTED LITERATURE: Anderson (1950); Anonymous Great Smoky Mts. Natl. Park, Mt. Mitchell, July 30, 1958, (1903); Bigelow and Barr (1962); Ellis (1874); Hgiland L. R. Hesler (TENN 23087). OHIO: Warren Co., Fort (1976); Huhtinen (1988); Malloch and Thorn (1985); Peck Ancient, Oct. 21, 1961, W. B. and V. G. Cooke 32986 p.p. (19 12); Redhead and Watling (1979); Singer (1942a, 196 1); (MICH). TENNESSEE: Great Smoky Mts. Natl. Park, Cades Smith (1934, 1952); Weaver and Shaffer (1969). Cove, July 20, 1966, L. R. Hesler (TENN 29200); Hamilton NOTES: This species is easily recognized by its habitat and its Co., Lookout Mt., May 27, 1934, L. R. Hesler (TENN 3634); elongated, nearly smooth spores. It is assumed to be mycor- Knoxville, May 8, 1944, R. M. Boarts (ex TENN 18342, rhizal with dune inhabitors such as Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.
Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. REDHEAD 3023 (Malloch and Thorn 1985). Its distribution is mostly linked to M. tremulae as suggested by Favre (1955) nor synonymous the ocean or the Great Lakes, and therefore follows a pattern with M. epiphyllus as suggested by Gilliam (1976), but is a exhibited by a number of dune-inhabiting vascular plants. The distinct species restricted to the east coast of North America. Ottawa valley collections are in an area formerly covered by ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: BRITISH the Champlain Sea in postglacial history. COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, Roger's Pass, Sept. 14, 1980, For the purposes of mapping, the following three records, S. A. Redhead 3736 (DAOM 199049). U.S.A.: ALASKA: Glawhich have been verified by Dr. G. Mueller, have been cier Bay Natl. Park, Sept. 7 and 9, 1979, W. B. and V. G. plotted: U.S.A.: FLORIDA: Levy Co., Cedar Keys, Way Key, Cooke 57282, 57338, 57349 (DAOM 193752, 193751, Jan. 22, 1949 (F). NORTH CAROLINA: Carteret Co., Bogue, 175884). Oct. 31, 1977, Randall 106 (NCSC). WISCONSIN: Trempealoa Co., near Osseo, Sept. 18, 1977, G. Mueller 127 (SIU). ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Kings Co., E side of mouth of St. Peter's Bay, Oct. 17, 1988, S. A. Redhead 6768 (DAOM 198752); Queens Co., W Brackley Beach, P.E.I. Natl. Park, Aug. 1970, M. Granter (QFB 19019). QUEBEC: Gasp6 peninsula, Forillon Natl. Park, Penouille, Oct. 2, 1988, S. A. Redhead 6538 (DAOM 199157). U.S.A.: ILLINOIS: Mason Co., Oct. 1959, R. H. Runde (MICH). MICHIGAN: Anne Arundel Co., Severn R., Oct. 3, 1919, H. A. Kelly 270 (MICH); Chippewa Co., Whitefish Point, Sept. 12, 1955, A. H. Smith 50404 (MICH); Magothy R., Dec. 29, 1923, H. A. Kelly 1921 (MICH); Mar- (50) Mycena lohwagii Singer MAP: Fig. 38. RANGE: Coastal from southern Vancouver Island to Oregon, again in the interior wet belt of British Columbia (Columbian Mts.); eastern USSR and the Caucasus mountains. HABITAT: On buried rhizomes of Athyrium felix-femmina (L.) Roth. in North America and Asia, and also Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai in the USSR in loamy, wet soil, often near streams or rivers. SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Maas Geesteranus (1986); Nakhutsrishvili (1975); Redhead (1984d); Vaasma et al. (1986); Vasil'eva (1973). quette Co., Chocolay R., Oct. 5, 1970, K. A. Hamson 9968 (MICH), Le Vasseur, Sept. 30, 1970, K. A. Hamson 9883 (MICH); Muskegan Co., Cedar Creek Twp., Sept. 16, 1979, A. A. and S. A. Reznicek and P. A. Keddy (MICH); Oceana Co., Grant Twp., Sept. 26, 1970, E. Robinson 37 (MICH); Standish, Sept. 25, 1938, A. H. Smith 1 1095 (MICH); Talbot Co., Clora's Point, Choptank R., Aug. 26, 1925, W. H. Fisher (H. A. K. 1979, MICH). MINNESOTA: Crow Wing Co., Pelican Twp., Oct. 4, 1961, M. G. Weaver (MICH). MISSIS- SIPPI: Jackson Co., Gulf Islands Natl. Seashore, Horn Is., Dec. 3, 1982, N. S. Weber 4669 (MICH). NEW YORK: Suffock Co., Hither Hills State Park, Oct. 3, 1965, C. T. Rogerson (NY). VIRGINIA: Virginia Beach Co., Sandbridge, N of Back Bay Wild Life refuge, Dec. 4, 1985, E. Neilson (0. K. Miller 22475, VPI). (5 1) Phaeolepiota aurea (Matt. :Fr.) Maire = Agaricus aureus Matt. = Agaricus vahlei Fr. = Lepiota pyrenaeca Qu61. MAP: Fig. 30. RANGE: South central Alaska to southern British Columbia, Washington, and northern Idaho in the Coastal, Cascade, Monashee, Columbian, Selkirk, and Rocky Mountains; throughout Europe (Austria, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, East and West Germany, Hungary, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Estonian SSR, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Yugoslavia, and Leningrad, Georgian, Krasnodar, and Arkhangelsk regions of USSR, Karel Republic USSR, Ukranian SSR, Belorussia) and Tibet, the far eastern USSR (Kavkaz, Khabarovsk, and Primorski regions, Mariiskaia Republic), and Japan. Amphi-Beringian: Eurasian - western cordillera HABITAT: Often on flood plains in mountainous areas, on soil under poplars and conifers. (49) Marasmius tremulae Velen. SELECTED LITERATURE: Bach (1956); Hongo (1986); Ito MAP: Fig. 40. (1959); Nakhutsrishvili (1975); Overholts (1927); Reid RANGE: Columbian mountains, British Columbia to the (1975b); Schmid-Heckel (1985); Smith and Hesler (1968); Alaskan panhandle; eastern USSR to central Europe; probably Urbonas et al. (1986); Vaasma et al. (1986); Wang and Zang introduced to Iceland. (1983); Wasser (1980, 1985); Wells and Kempton (1965, HABITAT: In Eurasia and Iceland, where the host has been 1967). introduced, restricted to fallen leaves of Populus tremula L., in NOTES: Welden and Guzman (1978) reported this species North America on leaves of P. trichocalpa Torr. & Gray. from Veracruz, Mexico; however, a specimen determined as SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Bulakh P. aurea by Guzman (leg. F. Ventura, April 3, 1972, 1360 m (1977); Favre (1955); Hallgninsson (1981); Horak (1985); elev., El Esqilon, Municipio de Jilotepec, Veracruz, Mexico Urbonas et al. (1 986). (NY)), on wood, is actually a large pleurocystidiate Agrocybe NOTES: In most European keys, M. tremulae is characterized with a membranous annulus. by growth on leaves of P. tremula while M. epiphyllus occurs ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ALBERTA: on many hosts. Favre (1955) noted other differences such as Jasper, Sept. 21, 1980, H. M. E. Schalkwyk 1656 (DAOM the absence of clamp connections in M. tremulae and its 1913 19). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Glacier Natl. Park, Beaver River bisporic basidia, in addition to smaller size and fewer recog- valley, Sept. 16, 1980, S. A. Redhead 3794 (DAOM 178195); nizable lamellae. Based on these features it is clear that the Hope, Oct. 8, 1961, W. G. Ziller (DAOM 89721, ex DAVFP common species on Populus tremuloides Michx., the vicariant 12950); Ladner, Deese Creek, Oct. 5, 1974, L. C. Schisler North American counterpart to P. tremula, is not M. tremulae (DAOM 176289); Revelstoke, Nov. 1965, M. Hume (DAOM but M. epiphyllus. Marasmius tremulae switches hosts and 113986); Vancouver, Sept. 5, 1946, J. Bowman (DAOM appears to be restricted to P. trichocarpa in the western cor- 23943); Vancouver Island, Goldstream Prov. Park, July 20, dillera. 1957, M. C. Melburn (DAOM 56931); Vernon, Sept. 22, Marasmius minutissimus Peck is neither synonymous with 1965, E. J. Dede (DAOM 110471); Wells Gray Prov. Park,
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