Redhead Fungal Biogeography.pdf - Mushroom Hobby

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Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. 3010 CAN. I. BOT. VOL. 67, 1989 H. E. B. 1327 (MICH); Marquette Co., Chocolay R., Oct. 5, boardwalk, June 28, 1974, P. Johnson (DAOM 186557); 1970, K. A. Harrison 9964 (MICH); Oakland Co., Proud L., Cochrane Dist., 4.8 km NW Timmins, June 13, 1973, D. Mal- July 21, 1970, M. Gilliam 741 (MICH); Rock R., Sept. 14, loch 13067311 l (TRTC); Carp, July 4, 1956, J. W. Groves 1929, A. H. Smith (MICH); Washtenaw Co., Waterloo area, (DAOM 54124); Mer Bleue bog, May 24, 1977, S. A. Red- Aug. 11, 1977, A. H. Smith 88509 (MICH). MINNESOTA: head (DAOM 162815), May 24, 1978, S. A. Redhead 2624 Anoka Co., Cedar Creek Natl. Hist. Area, Sept. 25, 1968, (DAOM 175741), June 26, 1979, S. A. Redhead (DAOM M. G. Weaver 1754 (MICH). NEW JERSEY: Newfield, 183604); Petawawa, Aug. 29 and Sept. 7, 1947, A. H. Smith Nov. 16, 1895 (NY). NEW HAMPSHIRE: Hillsboro Co., Fox (DAOM 17481, 17428); Ramsayville, May 30, 1957, J. W. Forest, Aug. 26, 1959, 0. K. Miller 3300 (MICH). NEW Groves et al. (DAOM 55789); Russell Co., 6 km NW YORK: Hamilton Co., Raquette L., Sept. 6, 1986, R. E. Halling Bourget, May 4, 1987, S. Darbyshire 3278 and E. Morton 4851 (NY); Ostego Co., Aug. 17, 1985, E. Farwell 5042 (DAOM 197244); South March, Aug. 21, 1956, J. W. Groves (F 1068373); Tompkins Co., Michigan Hollow, Sept. 13, (DAOM 54174); Thunder Bay Dist., Black Sturgeon L. area, 1981, S. M. Camazine (NY); Ultster Co., L. Mohonk, Aug. 8, 1974, S. A. Redhead 1049, 1059 (DAOM 174663, Sept. 27, 1975, E. L. Conklin (NY). OHIO: Portage Co., W. 174664), Aug. 9, 1974, S. A. Redhead 1109, 1100, 1113, Branch Res., F. Hoseney 2040 (MICH). PENNSYLVANIA: 1 114, 11 15, 11 19 (DAOM 174665, 174666, 174667, 174668, Butler Co., N of Freeport, Sept. 30, 1944, M. B. Knauz (NY); 174669, 174670), Aug. 14, 1974, S. A. Redhead 1252, 1261, Mercer Co., SE of Sandy L., Sept. 30, 1950, L. K. Henry 1262, 1263 (DAOM 17467 1, 174672, 174673, 174674), 14898 (NY); Westmoreland Co., S. Rector, Nov. 12 1960, 4.8 km S of Eskwanonwatin L., Aug. 15, 1974, S. A. L. K. Henry 19501 (NY). VERMONT: Orange Co., L. Fairlee, Redhead 1282, 1284, 1285, 1288, 1293, 1298, 1299, 1300, Sept. 19, 1975, E. Conklin (NY); Windham Co., Williams- 1302, 1304 (DAOM 174679, 174680, 174681, 174675, ville, Aug. 31, 1961, R. L. Shaffer 3535 (MICH). WEST 174676,174677, 174678, 174682, 174683, 174684), Aug. 16, VIRGINIA: Tucker Co., near Davis, Sept. 1, 1946, M. B. 1974, S. A. Redhead 1335 (DAOM 174685), Poshkakagan R. Walters (NY). WISCONSIN: Rhinelands, Sept. 23, 1977, N. S. at Hurket road, Aug. 22, 1974, S. A. Redhead 1393, 1403 Weber 4419 (MICH); Taylor Co., Chequamegon Natl. Forest, (DAOM 174686, 174687), 8 krn S. Eskwanonwatin L., Oct. 15, 1970, S. J. Mazzer 6321 (MICH). June 16, 1977, S. A. Redhead 2230 (DAOM 174689), Twerp L., June 19, 1977, S. A. Redhead 2273 (DAOM 174690). (10) Galerina paludosa (Fr.) Kiihner QUEBEC: Gatineau Park, Aug. 20, 1972, J. White (DAOM = Agaricus paludosus Fr. 148707); La Verendrye Park, near Rolland L., July 8, 1980, = Galera sphagnorum var. velata Peck S. A. Redhead 3526 and K. Spicer (DAOM 176550); Parc MAP: Fig. 15. Laurentide, near Grandprk L. and L. Nadrea, 47"27'N, RANGE: Across boreal North America but commonest in the 71°14'W, Aug. 15, 1981, S. A. Redhead et al. (DAOM eastern half, one record from the southern Appalachians, 180847), Mercier, Aug. 31, 1959, A. H. Smith 61682 northern and central Europe to western, central and far (MICH); Reserve Chibougamau, Lac Nicabau, Aug. 20, eastern USSR. 1976, S. A. Redhead 1949 (DAOM 174691), Aug. 30, 1976, HABITAT: Always on living Sphagnum, parasitic and pos- S. A. Redhead 21 17, 2120 (DAOM 174692, 174693); St. sibly saprophytic on underlying peat. Adolph, June 22, 1957, H. E. Bigelow et al. 4969 (DAOM SELECTED LITERATURE: Einhellinger (1976, 1977); Favre 55762); Ste. Lucie de Beauregard, July 7, 1979, R. McNeil (1948); Gulden (1980); Kotlaba and KubiEka (1960); Kiihner 365 (DAOM 18090 1). ENGLAND: Borrowdale, Langstroath (1935); Lange (1948); Nezdojminogo (1976); Redhead Valley, May 2, 1956, D. A. Reid (DAOM 66587). U.S.A.: (1981a); SdilHgeanu and 9tefureac (1972); Schmid-Heckel ALASKA: Bird Creek, June 29, 1959, V. Wells and P. Kempton (1985); Smith and Singer (1964); Ulvinen et al. (1981); (MICH). CONNECTICUT: New London Co., Pachaug State Urbonas et al. (1986) Vasil'eva (1973); Vasil'kov (1970); Forest, Aug. 6, 1988, NE Mycol. Foray (DAOM 198646). Wells and Kempton (1969). MAINE: Aroostook Co., Sinclair, July 13, 1956, H. E. and M. NOTES: Galerina paludosa is an easily identified bog- E. Bigelow 3222 (MICH). MASSACHUSETTS: Franklin Co., inhabiting species. Among the Galerinas on living Sphagnum, Hawley, Hawley Bog, R. Kerrigan and T. Baroni (DAOM it is distinguished by prominent bands of velar tissue, rugose 188081); Hampshire Co., Belchertown, June 3, 1958, H. E. spores with a smooth plage, and its ochraceous tawny lamel- Bigelow 6457 (MICH). MICHIGAN: Alger Co., Munising, lae. Galerina paludosa was shown to parasitize Sphagnum in Sept. 7, 1933, A. H. Smith 33-897 (MICH); Cheboygan Co., pure culture (Redhead 1981a) and also has been grown on Douglas L., July 6, 1953, D. Stuntz (DAOM 40107); Chipsterilized peat. pewa Co., Sheephead L., Aug. 27, 1959, A. H. Smith 61251 ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ALBERTA: (MICH); Emmet Co., Stuntzman's ville bog, June 19, 1955, Sandy L., July 23, 1977, H. M. E. Schalkwyk 814 (DAOM A. H. Smith 49558 (MICH); Luce Co., Pike L., Sept. 11, 191310). MANITOBA: Riding Mountain Natl. Park, Swanson 1953, A. H. Smith 42578 (MICH); Marquette Co., Huron Creek, Aug. 19, 1979, S. A. Redhead 2854 (DAOM 176599). Mts., June 20, 1970, J. F. Ammirati 4113 (MICH); Oakland NEW BRUNSWICK: Kouchibouguac Natl. Park, June 20 and Co., Oxbow L., June 3, 1937, A. H. Smith 6249 (MICH); Aug. 28, 1978, K. Egger (DAOM 169730, 169720). NOVA Upper Taquamenon Falls State Park, July 27, 1953, S. C. SCOTIA: Colchester Co., Upper Brookside, June 27, 1931, Hoare (DAOM 40067). NEW YORK: Adirondack Mts., Catlin A. H. Smith 508 (MICH); Peggy's Cove, July 12, 1977, S. A. L., Aug. 13, 1934, A. H. Smith 144 (MICH); Huntington Redhead 2335 (DAOM 170682). ONTARIO: Algonquin Prov. Forest, Arbutus L., Aug. 8, 1934, A. H. Smith 67 (MICH); Park, Nightingale Twp., Booth's Rock trail, Aug. 30, 1974, Seneca Co., Junius Marshes, June 1892, C. H. Peck (type of P. Johnson (DAOM 186756), Sproule Twp., Spruce Bog Galera sphagnorum var. velata, NYS). NORTH CAROLINA:
Can. J. Bot. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by Adolf Ceska on 10/11/11 For personal use only. NW of Highlands, Cliffside L., July 31, 1986, D. E. Desjar- din (TENN 47173). WASHINGTON: Pierce Co., Mt. Rainier, Meadow Creek, Sept. 25, 1952, A. H. Smith 40260 (MICH). REDHEAD (12) Marasmius epiphyllus (Pers.:Fr) Fr. = Marasmius subvenosus Peck MAP: Fig. 12. RANGE: Across boreal North America from the Yukon to (1 1) Marasmius androsaceus (L. :Fr.) Fr. Cape Breton Island, N.S., south along the Rockies to Arizona = Androsaceus vulgaris Karsten and in the Sierra Nevada, Greenland, northern Europe to North = Marasmius melanopus Morgan Africa and Israel, through to central and far eastern USSR MAP: Fig. 9, see also MacDonald (1977, Fig. I). including Kamchatka. RANGE: Across boreal North America and south along the HABITAT: Deciduous forests on fallen deciduous leaves, Rockies, Coastal Mts., and the Appalachians, Mexican High- often Populus, but also other vegetation such as overwintered lands, Greenland, Iceland, northern Europe to North Africa apple skins, standing dead Equisetum stalks, etc. through to western, central, and far eastern USSR including SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984); Binyamini Kamchatka, and Tibet. (1976); Desjardin (1985, 19876); Eliade (1965); Favre (1955); HABITAT: On coniferous debris (needles, twigs, cones, bark) Gilliam (1976); Kuhner and Romagnesi (1954); Horak (1985); especially pine, ericaceous debris (parasitic on some erica- Kalamees and Vaasma (1981); Lamoure et al. (1982); Lange ceous plants), and occasionally plant litter of adjacent species, (1955); Nakhutsrishvili (1975); Nezdojminogo (1976); in mesic and boggy locations. Schmid-Heckel (1985); Ulvinen et al. (1981); Urbonas et al. SELECTED LITERATURE: Azbukina et al. (1984): Chastukhin (1986); Vasil'eva (1973). (1966); De Sousa Da Camera (1956); Desjardin (1985, NOTES: Caution must be used to separate M. tremulae V6l. 19876); Einhellinger (1976, 1977); Eliade (1965); Favre and M. minutissimus Peck from M. epiphyllus. (1948); Gilliam (1976); Guzmfin (1979); Hallgrimsson (1981); ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: ALBERTA: Horak (1985); Hutchison et al. (1988); Kalamees and Vaasma Calgary, Aug. 20, 1972, R. M. Danielson 376 (DAOM (1981); Kobayasi et al. (1967); Kuhner and Romagnesi 143585); Kananaskis Valley near Seebe, Aug. 1980, S. Visser (1954); Lange (1948, 1955); Liu (1978); MacDonald (1949, 5001 (DAOM 184720); Sandy Lake, Aug. 23, 1980, H. M. E. 1977); Malen~on and Bertault (1975); Nakhutsrishvili (1975); Schalkwyk 1629 (DAOM 197032), Aug. 8, 1981, H. M. E. Nezdojminogo (1976); Redhead (1984~); Schmid-Heckel Schalkwyk 1760 (DAOM 185611); Wolf L., 54"42'N, (1985); Ulvinen et al. (1981); Urbonas et al. (1986); Vanev 110°57'W, Aug. 11, 1978, H. M. E. Schalkwyk 1112 and Reid (1986); Vaasma et al. (1986); Vasil'eva (1973); (DAOM 179151). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Fireside, Hwy. 97 and Vasil'kov (1970); Zang (1980). Alaska Hwy. Kilometre 872, 59"43'N, 127"16'W, Aug. 23, NOTES: Until Gilliam's (1976) monograph, both M. pallido- 1980, J. Ginns 6205 (DAOM 199038); 115 Creek, Hwy. 97 cephalus and M. androsaceus were badly confused in North and Alaska Hwy. Kilometre 644, 58"17'N, 124"56'W, America. Aug. 24, 1980, J. Ginns 6227 (DAOM 199039). MANITOBA: ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CANADA: NEW- Riding Mountain Natl. Park, Katherine L., Aug. 17, 1979, FOUNDLAND: Avalon peninsula, Butter Pot Prov. Park area, S. A. Redhead 2835 (DAOM 192174); Sandilands Prov. Oct. 9, 1988, S. A. Redhead 6646 (DAOM 198747). NOVA Forest, Hwy. 1,49"39'N, 96"07'W, Aug. 28, 1980, J. Ginns SCOTIA: Kings Co., West Halls Harbour, July 21, 1972, K. A. 6277 (DAOM 199043); Winnipeg, Oct. 6, 1926, G. R. Bisby Hanison 11630 (MICH); Victoria Co., Cape Breton Highlands (DAOM 152319, 157345), Sept. 24, 1931, G. R. Bisby Natl. Park, Jack Pine trail, Oct. 4, 1987, S. A. Redhead 6469 (DAOM 5 1360). NEW BRUNSWICK: Kouchibouguac Natl. Park, (DAOM 198233). YUKON TERRITORY: 32 km WSW of Mt. Oct. 6, 1978, S. A. Redhead (DAOM 169903). NOVA SCOTIA: Tyrrell, 63"41rN, 140°34'W, July 20, 1984, J. Ginns 9531 Queens Co., Kejimkujik Natl. Park seaside adjunct, Port Joli and W. Cody (DAOM 196955). U.S.A.: ALASKA: Glacier Bay Head, Sept. 22, 1987, S. A. Redhead 6102 (DAOM 198228); Natl. Park, July 14, 1980, W. B. and V. G. Cooke 58886 Victoria Co., Cape Breton Highlands Natl. Park, Clyburn (DAOM 193747). CALIFORNIA: Alameda Co., Sequoia Park, Brook, Oct. 1, 1987, S. A. Redhead 6357 (DAOM 198227). Oct. 31, 1937, L. Bonar (MICH); Oakland, Mar. 26, 1933, ONTARIO: Algonquin Prov. Park, Sproule Twp., Opeongo W. Lucke 3 (MICH). COLORADO: Larimer Co., S. of Estes Road, Sept. 21, 1982, G. Thorn 820921105 (DAOM 190178); Park, Aug. 24, 1940, E. B. Mains 5189 (MICH); Tolland, Kemptville, Oct. 7, 1984, G. P. White (DAOM 190973); Sept. 8, 1920, C. H. Kauffman (MICH). CONNECTICUT: Litch- Petawawa, Sept. 3, 1941, J. W. Groves (DAOM 10518), field Co., Colebrook, Sept. 26, 1982, R. E. Halling 3535 Sept. 27, 1944, J. W. Groves (DAOM 11902), Oct. 9, 1986, (NY). IDAHO: Bonner Co., Granite Cr., July 4, 1939, A. W. S. A. Redhead 5893 (DAOM 196393); Renfrew Co., Quade- Slipp 103-sta.-1 (MICH); Custer Co., Stanley L., July 20, ville Rd., Oct. 6, 1969, J. W. Groves (DAOM 128831); St. 1958, A. H. Smith 58991 (MICH); Idaho Co., Burgdorf Hot Lawrence Islands Natl. Park, Mallorytown Landing, Sept. 24, Springs, July 20, 1954, H. E. Bigelow (A. H. Smith 45254, 1975, P. Leclair (DAOM 153833); Thunder Bay Dist., Black MICH). OREGON: Eugene, Oct. 28, 1938, F. P. Sipe 117 Sturgeon L., Aug. 11, 1974, S. A. Redhead 1169 (DAOM (MICH); Josephine, Grants Pass, Nov. 10, 1956, F. Lawrence 198240). QUEBEC: Cantley, Sept. 10, 1981, J. Ginns (DAOM and A. H. Smith 55396 (MICH); Siskiyou Natl. Forest, 180785), Oct. 17, 1983, A. Ginns (DAOM 187928); Gasp6 Takilma, Dec. 5, 1925, C. H. Kauffman and C. A. Brown Peninsula, Forillon Natl. Park, Penouille, Oct. 2, 1988, S. A. (MICH). PENNSYLVANIA: Monroe Co., Lutherland, Aug. 25, Redhead 6510 (DAOM 198746); Gatineau Park, Sept. 17, 1938, D. R. Sumstine (NY). VIRGINIA: Floyd Co., Beaver 1953, S. C. Hoare (DAOM 39061); La Salle, Sept. 24, 1938, Cr., Sept. 8, 1987, Miss Baldwin (det. by D. E. Desjardin, H. A. C. Jackson (DAOM 87186). YUKON: Alaska Hwy. Mile TENN). WASHINGTON: Stevens Co., E. Springdale, Oct. 18, 1016, Sept. 8, 1962, J. Y. Tsukamoto (DAOM 90989); Can01 1947, W. B. and V. G. Cooke 21463 (F). Road Kilometre 264, Majorie Creek, 62"04'N, 13 1 "58'W,
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