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UJ #14 - Qhapac Ñan

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Some studies<br />

mention that the<br />

bas-relief friezes<br />

are related to the<br />

supernatural world.<br />

CIENEGUILLA<br />

DISTRICT IS<br />

30 MINUTES<br />

AWAY FROM<br />

LIMA. ITS<br />

VARIED<br />

GASTRONOMY,<br />

RECREATION<br />

CENTERS,<br />

MILD<br />

WEATHER<br />

AND NATURAL<br />

BEAUTY<br />

MAKE IT THE<br />

RECREATION<br />

CORNER OF<br />

THE LIMA<br />

RESIDENTS.<br />

Qhapaq <strong>Ñan</strong> Project’s National Office<br />

the route of the Qhapaq <strong>Ñan</strong>,” said Fernando<br />

Mackie, Director of the Huaycan de Cieneguilla<br />

Comprehensive Project.<br />

Before the arrival of the Incas, the area was<br />

occupied by the Ychsma Lordship, which<br />

spanned the valleys of the Lima and Lurin rivers.<br />

It was one of the largest and more complex<br />

buildings in the area. Archaeologists think it was<br />

a ceremonial center with rural characteristics<br />

between the Pachacamacac and Hatun-Xauxa<br />

(Junin) provincial capital cities.<br />

When the Ychsma people were annexed to<br />

the Tahuantinsuyo, the Incas commenced the<br />

reforms using the existing buildings in the area.<br />

Then, the Huaycan de Cieneguilla site became a<br />

control point of the wayfarers who traveled from<br />

the highlands to the coast or vice versa.<br />

51

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