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UJ #14 - Qhapac Ñan

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5 MANU NATIONAL PARK<br />

It was listed as a Heritage Site in 1997.<br />

With an area of more than 1 million hectares that go from<br />

Cusco to Madre de Dios, it is considered one of the most<br />

biodiverse parks on Earth. It is home to more than 200 species<br />

of mammals, 800 species of birds, 68 species de reptiles, 77<br />

species of amphibians and thousands of trees and flowers<br />

distributed across tenths of ecosystems.<br />

RIO ABISEO NATIONAL PARK<br />

It was listed as a Heritage Site in 1992.<br />

The park, located in the department of San Martin in<br />

northern Peru, is not only home to thousands of endemic<br />

species of animals and plants. It also protects<br />

archaeological complexes such as Gran Pajaten, attributed<br />

to the Chachapoyas Culture.<br />

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7 HISTORIC SANCTUARY OF MACHU PICCHU<br />

It was listed as a Heritage Site in 1983.<br />

The citadel is considered a masterpiece of the Inca<br />

architecture. It blends in with nature exceptionally amidst<br />

a complex terrain. UNESCO also highlights its scenic<br />

beauty, flora and fauna.<br />

CITY OF CUSCO<br />

It was listed as a Heritage<br />

Site in 1983.<br />

Touring its streets is to enjoy the<br />

convergence of the Inca and<br />

Colonial architecture, creating a<br />

unique urban structure in the<br />

world. It is a testimony of the<br />

Andean cultural development lived<br />

more than 3,000 years ago.<br />

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HISTORIC CENTER OF AREQUIPA<br />

It was listed as a Heritage Site in<br />

2000.<br />

Its typical construction made with sillar, a<br />

type of volcanic rock, shows the fusion<br />

between the Colonial architecture and the<br />

indigenous tradition. Its stately mansions<br />

and Baroque churches stand out.<br />

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10 CHAN CHAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONE<br />

It was listed as a Heritage Site in 1986.<br />

The ancient city made of adobe is an example of<br />

urban planning of the Chimu Culture in the middle<br />

of the desert. It is located at a distance of 5 km<br />

from the city of Trujillo in northern Peru.<br />

11 LINES AND GEOGLYPHS OF<br />

NASCA AND PAMPAS DE<br />

JUMANA<br />

They were listed as a Heritage<br />

Site in 1994.<br />

The figures of animals drawn on the<br />

sand of the desert in southern Peru are<br />

a testimony of the religious beliefs of<br />

the Nasca Culture. These geoglyphs<br />

have survived for more than 2,000 years<br />

thanks to the dry weather of the area.<br />

INTANGIBLE HERITAGE<br />

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5<br />

UNESCO also recognizes the practices, knowledge and artistic expressions of the communities around the world.<br />

They are called the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, inherited for generations as a cultural legacy: oral<br />

traditions, dances, rituals, festive events, and cultural spaces, among others.<br />

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Ten of Peru’s intangible heritages have been listed: the textile art of Taquile (Puno), the cultural<br />

manifestations of the Zapara people (shared with Ecuador), the cultural heritage of Aymara communities (shared<br />

with Chile and Bolivia), The Huaconada dance (Junin), the Scissors dance (Ayacucho), the pilgrimage to the<br />

sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i (Cusco), the Eshuva or sung prayers of the Huachipaeri people (jungle of<br />

Cusco and Madre de Dios), the rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge (Cusco), the<br />

festivity of the Virgen de la Candelaria (Puno), and the Wititi dance (Arequipa).<br />

9<br />

WINGS OVER PERU<br />

To celebrate its 50th anniversary, in 2006, LimaTours created an ambitious product for the most exclusive<br />

passengers who want to know Peru. With ‘Wings over Peru’, the tourists will visit Peru for nine days on a private<br />

airplane, with luxury activities to have a unique experience.<br />

The itinerary of ‘Wings over Peru’ includes visits to nine world heritage sites. The trip starts with two days in<br />

Lima; on day 3, they travel to Trujillo, where they will visit Chan Chan and the Temple of the Sun and the Moon; in<br />

the afternoon, they will go to the Museum of the Lord of Sipan in Chiclayo. On day 4, they head for Arequipa and<br />

Cusco in the south. On days 5 and 6, they will visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, respectively; ending with<br />

a city tour on day 7. Nasca is the last destination, reserved for day 8, with a unique flight over the Nasca Lines.

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