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PR-0552UK Primary Science - Book 2

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Observing frogs<br />

Caring for my locality ~ Activity 4<br />

Objective<br />

• observe and develop an<br />

awareness of living things in a<br />

range of habitats in local and<br />

wider environments<br />

Working scientifically<br />

• Questioning<br />

• Observing<br />

• Predicting<br />

• Investigating and<br />

experimenting<br />

• Recording and communicating<br />

Designing and making<br />

• Exploring<br />

Background information<br />

Collecting animals for observation<br />

should only be done if the animals<br />

are not harmed. In the case of this<br />

observation, a good supply of water<br />

and food will ensure the survival<br />

of the tadpoles. Once developed<br />

into frogs, the animals should be<br />

released into the environment<br />

where they were found.<br />

There are numerous Internet web<br />

sites that explore the life cycle<br />

of a frog and provide detailed<br />

information on it.<br />

Before the lesson<br />

Note: This lesson can be approached in two ways.<br />

(i) By collecting frogs eggs or tadpoles and observing their life cycle in class.<br />

(ii) By using only the worksheet to identify the life cycle of a frog.<br />

Materials needed<br />

• Frogs’ eggs or tadpoles, an aquarium or container for storing eggs/tadpoles,<br />

shallow water, rocks, water weed or pond weed, fish food (live from the pond<br />

or little pieces of hard-boiled eggs), a variety of resources on the life cycle of<br />

a frog.<br />

Preparation<br />

• Ensure your container is prepared using water from the same environment the<br />

eggs/tadpoles were collected from. Keep the terrarium away from heaters and<br />

chalk dust.<br />

• Collect posters, books or charts to show the life cycle of a frog.<br />

The lesson<br />

Stimulus<br />

• The stimulus for this lesson could involve a field trip to collect frogs’ eggs or<br />

tadpoles. Alternatively, the eggs/tadpoles could be collected prior to the lesson<br />

and introduced to the prepared enclosure at this time. Use collected resources<br />

on the frog life cycle to discuss with pupils.<br />

What to do<br />

• Using the worksheet, show the pupils the change that is expected over the<br />

coming weeks as the tadpoles develop into frogs.<br />

• Frog observations should occur weekly. The pupils record development and<br />

compare changes from the previous week.<br />

• At each observation, pupils should identify the stage of development.<br />

After the lesson<br />

Answers<br />

• Teacher check<br />

Additional activities<br />

• Identify frogs native to the local environment.<br />

• Use books and the Internet to identify unique and interesting frogs. Research<br />

the countries they live in.<br />

• Explore how frogs are seen as a key objective to the stability and health of an<br />

environment/ecosystem.<br />

Viewing Sample<br />

Display ideas<br />

• Take photographs of the pupils collecting the frogs and tadpoles, and introducing<br />

them to their new environment. Display with appropriate captions.<br />

• Identify frogs from around the world. Display drawings and research about<br />

each frog around a world map. Use string to show the country where they can<br />

be found.<br />

106 <strong>PR</strong>IMARY SCIENCE ~ Prim-Ed Publishing ~ www.prim-ed.com

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