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ana uruSaZe<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
ra cvlilebebi moitana axalma<br />
gadawyvetilebam da konkretulad<br />
ra moqmedebebi gaxda kanoniT dasaSvebi?<br />
saqarTveloSi marixuanas moxmareba<br />
akrZaluli iyo administraciuli<br />
samarTaldarRvevebis kodeqsis<br />
45-e muxlis CanaweriT, romliTac<br />
am nivTierebis „eqimis dani-<br />
Snulebis gareSe moxmareba” samar-<br />
TaldarRvevas warmoadgenda. mis-<br />
Tvis sanqcia 500 lars Seadgenda.<br />
sakonstitucio sasamarTlom es<br />
muxli gaauqma, Sedegad marixuanas<br />
uSualod moxmarebis procesi legaluri<br />
gaxda.<br />
Tumca legalizeba Tavisi arsiT<br />
ar niSnavs marixuanas moxmarebis<br />
srul Tavisuflebas. kanonSi<br />
kvlav rCeba garkveuli saxis Sez-<br />
Rudvebi, romelic am tipis narkotikuli<br />
saSualebebis mimarT arsebobs.<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis<br />
273-e muxlis mixedviT ikrZaleba<br />
marixuanas realizacia, rac uSualod<br />
am saxis narkotikis gavrcelebas<br />
gulisxmobs. es muxli<br />
iTvaliswinebs samidan rva wlamde<br />
Tavisuflebis aRkveTas marixuanas<br />
ukanono gasaRebaze.<br />
aseve kanonis mixedviT dadgenilia,<br />
rom Tu marixuanas gavrceleba<br />
xdeba didi raodenobiT,<br />
rac gulisxmobs 70 gram gamom-<br />
Sral da 140 gram nedl narkotiks,<br />
aseve Tu es danaSaulebrivi qmedeba<br />
Cadenilia jgufurad, araerTgzis<br />
da samsaxurebrivi mdgomareobis<br />
gamoyenebiT, sasjeli mZimdeba<br />
da maqsimaluri sanqcia 9 wliT<br />
ganisazRvreba.<br />
axali gadawyvetileba iTvaliswinebs<br />
70 gramamde moculobis<br />
gamomSrali marixuanas piradi moxmarebis<br />
mizniT SeZena-Senaxvaze<br />
sasjelis gauqmebas.<br />
iuristebi da eqspertebi garkveuli<br />
saxis xarvezebze saubroben,<br />
romelic Tan sdevs legalizaciis<br />
process. maTi SefasebiT,<br />
SeuTavseblobasa da erTgvar gaugebrobas<br />
qmnis 70 gramamde gamom-<br />
Srali marixuanas flobisTvis sasjelis<br />
gauqmeba, xolo kanonSi muxlis<br />
kvlav arseboba. e. i. am qmedebis<br />
Cadena kanonsawinaaRmdegoa da<br />
adamiani, romelic moixmars marixuanas<br />
an sxva tipis narkotikul<br />
saSualebas arRvevs sakanonmdeblo<br />
muxls, Tumca, amavdroulad, aRar<br />
arsebobs saSualeba, romliTac is<br />
daisjeba.<br />
amasTanave, nedli saxiT marixuanas<br />
100 gramamde piradi moxmarebis<br />
mizniT SeZena-SenaxvisTvis gauqmda<br />
sapatimro sasjeli. am qmedebas<br />
arc administraciul samar-<br />
TaldarRvevaTa kodeqsi krZalavs.<br />
zustad aseTive sakanonmdeblo<br />
xarvezia nedli saxiT 100 gramamde<br />
marixuanas Senaxvis SemTxveva-<br />
Sic. SesaZlebelia nasamarTlevad<br />
gcnon, magram sasjeli ver mogisajon,<br />
radganac sakonstitucio<br />
sasamarTlom is gaauqma.<br />
„sasamarTlom marixuanas moxmarebisTvis<br />
pasuxismgeblobis daweseba<br />
gamarTlebulad miiCnia maSin,<br />
rodesac aRniSnul qmedebas adgili<br />
aqvs saswavlo, saaRmzrdelo<br />
da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi,<br />
zogierTi saxis sazogadoebrivi<br />
TavSeyris adgilze, magali-<br />
sakonstitucio sasamarTlom marixuanas moxmarebis legalizaciis<br />
Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba ramdenime Tvis win miiRo. Sedegi<br />
bevrisTvis moulodneli aRmoCnda. 30 ivlisidan moyole-<br />
buli qveyanaSi marixuanas moxmareba legaluri gaxda. dava am<br />
sakiTxze dRemde ar wydeba, sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis<br />
siswore-simcdaris Sesaxeb ki araerTgvarovani mo-<br />
sazrebebi arsebobs.<br />
N28 (249) 18.09-24.09.2018 w.<br />
akrZaluli<br />
xilis efeqti<br />
legalizaciis<br />
xibli<br />
Tad, sazogadoebriv transportSi,<br />
arasrulwlovanTa TandaswrebiT<br />
da a. S.”, _ weria sasamarTlos mier<br />
miRebul gadawyvetilebaSi. anu<br />
rCeba garkveuli SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />
am tipis e. w. msubuqi narkotikis<br />
moxmareba isjeba kanoniT da<br />
warmoadgens sazogadoebisTvis da<br />
misi wevrebisTvis risks.<br />
sakiTxis mimarT sazogadoebis<br />
araerTgvarovani damokidebuleba<br />
bevri faqtoriTaa ganpirobebuli.<br />
ra Sedegebi SeiZleba moitanos legalizebulma<br />
narkotikma, romelic<br />
wlebis ganmavlobaSi akrZaluli<br />
iyo?<br />
marixuanas legalizaciis momxreTa<br />
mTavar arguments holandiisa<br />
da msgavsi qveynebis warmatebuli<br />
magaliTi warmoadgens, sadac<br />
wlebis winaT gauqmda sasjeli<br />
marixuanas moxmarebaze, ramac<br />
ricxobrivad Seamcira mZime narkotikul<br />
saSualebebze damokidebuli<br />
adamianebis ricxvi.<br />
im holandielTa ricxvi, romelic<br />
marixuanas moixmars, stabilurad<br />
Seadgens 600-700 aTas adamians,<br />
maSin roca mZime narkotiks<br />
moixmars mxolod 15 000 adamiani.<br />
marixuanas legalizaciiT holandielma<br />
axalgazrdobam, faqtobrivad,<br />
Tavi daaneba iseTi „mZime”<br />
da saSiSi narkotikis moxmarebas,<br />
rogoricaa heroini. garda amisa<br />
gacilebiT Semcirebulia kokainis<br />
momxmarebelTa raodenobac.<br />
Tumca am procesebis mowinaaRmdegeebi<br />
eWvqveS ayeneben saerTa-<br />
Soriso praqtikas da im safrTxeebze<br />
amaxvileben yuradRebas, rac<br />
marixuanasa da zogadad narkotikuli<br />
saSualebebis legalizacias<br />
axlavs.<br />
narkomaniis zrda, samedicino<br />
TvalsazrisiT uaryofiTi Sedegebi,<br />
uaryofiTi Tanmdevi efeqtebi<br />
_ es im safrTxeebis mcire CamonaTvalia,<br />
romelic marixuanas<br />
legalizaciis mowinaRmdegeebis<br />
kritikasa da SiSs iwvevs.<br />
gansxvavebuli mosazrebebis<br />
simravlisa da araerTgvarovani<br />
damokidebulebis miuxedavad yvela<br />
Tanxmdeba, rom am kuTxiT saxelmwifos<br />
mxridan swori politikis<br />
gatarebaa aucilebeli, romelic<br />
dadebiT nabijebs uaryofiT<br />
Sedegebad ar gadaaqcevs, radgan<br />
iseve rogorc alkoholis smas,<br />
aseve narkotikis legalur moxmarebasac<br />
gansazRvruli kultura<br />
sWirdeba, romelic garkveul Car-<br />
Coebs daawesebs da arsebul safr-<br />
Txeebs Tavidan aaridebs sazogadoebas.<br />
bevrs saubroben legaluri narkotikebisa<br />
da am politikis danergvis<br />
socialur, ekonomikur, samedicino<br />
aspeqtebze. sainteresoa,<br />
rogoria sakiTxis fsiqologiuri<br />
kuTxe?<br />
ramdenad arsebobs akrZaluli<br />
xilis gemrielobis fenomeni da ra<br />
zegavlena SeiZleba hqondes msubuqi<br />
narkotikis legalizebis process<br />
masobriv fsiqikaze?<br />
am da sxva sakiTxebze „qroni-<br />
ka+”-s esaubra fsiqologi mariam<br />
ivelaSvili:<br />
_ ras fiqrobT qveyanaSi arse-<br />
bul narkopolitikaze? ra gamow-<br />
vevebi gvaqvs am kuTxiT?<br />
_ Cveni qveyana sakmaod rTuli<br />
gamowvevis winaSe dadga. iseTi SegrZneba<br />
maqvs, rom gzajvaredinze<br />
vdgavarT moraluri, sulieri,<br />
politikuri Tu sxva TvalsazrisiT.<br />
narkopolitika zogadad did<br />
gavlenas axdens qveynis ganviTarebis<br />
yvela mimarTulebaze. aucile-<br />
anu<br />
beli xdeba am mimarTulebiT reformebis<br />
gatareba yvela sistema-<br />
Si da es sakmaod didi gamowvevaa<br />
CvenTvis, radgan Cveni qveyana jer<br />
mzad ar aris msgavsi tipis cvlilebebisTvis.<br />
vfiqrob, rom mZime<br />
situaciaSi aRmovCndiT yvela mimarTulebiT.<br />
SesaZlebeli iqneboda,<br />
pozitiuri kuTxiTac gangvexila<br />
es sakiTxi, magram ara axla da<br />
ara aseT dros, roca Cveni qveyana<br />
uamisodac mniSvnelovan CixSia Sesuli.<br />
_ marixuanas legalizaciis<br />
momxreebis erTi nawili argumen-<br />
tad asaxelebs imas, rom rac<br />
ufro akrZalulia rame, miT sa-<br />
survelia igi. ras fiqrobT amas-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT da fsiqol-<br />
ogiurad rogor moqmedebs e. w.<br />
akrZaluli xilis principi adami-<br />
anze?<br />
_ akrZaluli xili rom ufro<br />
gemrielia amaze aravin daobs, magram<br />
es ganzogadeba sxvadasxva sakiTxTan<br />
sadavoa.<br />
da am xils roca sxvis xelSi an<br />
sxvis xeze vxedavT kidev ormagad<br />
mimzidvelia, magram rogorc ki<br />
Cvens xelSi aRmoCndeba, interesi<br />
nel-nela gvekargeba da aRmova-<br />
CenT, rom arc ise mimzidveli an<br />
gemrieli yofila, rogorc sxvis<br />
xeze Canda.<br />
ar SeiZleba situaciis erTi<br />
mxridan Sefaseba da erTi frazis<br />
yvela situaciaze morgeba. bairon<br />
qeiTs moviSvelieb da vityvi, rom<br />
Cven zedmetadac ki varT Caxeduli<br />
sxvis saqmeSi da swored esaa<br />
Cveni yvelaze didi problema. Tundac<br />
es sityvebi rom gavSaloT<br />
„akrZaluli xili ufro gemrielia”,<br />
_ es xom imas niSnavs, rom Cven<br />
sxvisi ufro metad gvizidavs da<br />
gvainteresebs?! SesaZloa, Cven<br />
zustad igive xili gvqondes saxl-<br />
Si da verc ki vamCnevdeT! magram<br />
sxvisi Tua aTmagad Zlierad gvainteresebs.<br />
am SemTxvevaSic viRacisTvis<br />
Tu „akrZaluli xilis”<br />
imitaciaa legalizeba, viRacisTvis<br />
sruli katastrofa SeiZleba<br />
iyos, vinc fxizeli TvaliT uyurebs,<br />
ra xdeba garSemo, ukve<br />
yvelgan, sadac ar unda waxvide.<br />
_ oriod sityviT rom SevexoT<br />
narkodamokidebuli adamianebis<br />
sakmaod rTul reabilitaciis<br />
process, rogoria am dros beneficiaris<br />
fsiqologiuri mdgomareoba<br />
da reabilitaciis ko-<br />
mpleqsuri procesi ra ZiriTad<br />
etapebs moicavs?<br />
_ reabilitacia Zalian rTuli<br />
procesia. pirvel rigSi beneficiars<br />
Zalian didi mondomeba da Zalisxmeva<br />
sWirdeba, radgan, rogorc<br />
kvlevebi gviCvenebs, Zalian dabalia<br />
imis procentuli maCvenebeli,<br />
rom reabilitaciis gavlis Semdeg<br />
arasodes aRar moxdes narkodamokidebulebaSi<br />
gadasvla.<br />
rogorc wesi, beneficiarebi am<br />
problemas isev ubrundebian, samwuxarod.<br />
aseve Zalian didi mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs imas, Tu ra asakSi xdeba adamiani<br />
damokidebuli narkotikul<br />
saSualebebze. rogorc wesi, is<br />
adamianebi, romlebic arasrulwlovan<br />
asakamde moixmaren msgavsi<br />
tipis saSualebebs, maTi reabilitacia<br />
bevrad rTulia, vidre<br />
srulwlovani adamianebis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
_ rogor fiqrobT, ra Sedege-<br />
bi SeiZleba moitanos marixuanas<br />
legalizaciam da rogor SeiZle-<br />
ba imoqmedos aman ara mxolod<br />
narkodamokidebul, aramed sxva<br />
moqalaqeebze, visac ar gausinjavs<br />
narkotikuli saSualeba?<br />
_ Sedegebze saubari jer adrea,<br />
Tumca erTi SexedviTac Cans, Tu<br />
ra Sedegebi SeiZleba mogvitanos<br />
am procesebma. arc erTi bavSvi ar<br />
aris dazRveuli, rom nebismier<br />
dros, nebismier adgilze SeiZleba<br />
SesTavazos vinmem narkotikuli sa-<br />
Sualeba da es ukve Cveulebriv<br />
movlenad iqca. ramdenadac me maqvs<br />
informacia, xSiria msgavsi faqtebi<br />
da Zalian samwuxaroa, Cvennair<br />
qveyanaSi rom moxda legalizacia<br />
_ qveyanaSi, sadac adamianis uflebebi<br />
arsad araa daculi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
bavSvTa uflebebi.<br />
_ ramdenad realuria safrTxe,<br />
rom susti fsiqikis mqone adamianebze<br />
es siaxle uaryofiTad imoqmedebs<br />
da mimbaZvelobis sur-<br />
vils gauCens maT?<br />
_ vfiqrob, rom am safrTxem<br />
ukve Cagviara, radgan TiTqmis yvela<br />
susti Tu Zlieri fsiqikis adamianisTvis<br />
xelmisawvdomi da advilad<br />
mosapovebeli gaxda es niv-<br />
Tiereba da amisi kontrolis<br />
aranairi meqanizmi ar gvaqvs.<br />
_ SesaZlebelia kontrolis<br />
meqanizmebis gareSe aseTi ramis<br />
dakanoneba?<br />
_ ra Tqma unda, ara. yvelanairi<br />
politika adamianis uflebebis<br />
dacvas unda emsaxurebodes, magram<br />
narkopolitika am situaciaSi da am<br />
SemTxvevaSi piriqiT _ Zalian ar-<br />
Rvevs bevri adamianis uflebas.<br />
5
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