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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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E.On / epithet<br />

� 113<br />

tion <strong>for</strong> Cypriot Struggle), Greek Cypriot underground movement.<br />

E.On. German utility company.<br />

epaulet. A decoration worn on the shoulder of a uni<strong>for</strong>m; in French,<br />

épaulette.<br />

EPCOT. Environmental Prototype Community of Tomorrow, Disney<br />

World, Florida.<br />

épée. Thin, flexible sword used in fencing.<br />

ephemera, pl. ephemeras/ephemerae.<br />

epicene. Of uncertain sex.<br />

epicurean. Person devoted to the pursuit of pleasure; when capitalized<br />

it refers to the philosophy of Epicurus.<br />

epidemic. Strictly speaking, only people can suffer an epidemic (the<br />

word means “in or among people”). An outbreak of disease<br />

among animals is epizoötic. It is also worth noting that epidemic<br />

refers only to outbreaks. When a disease or other problem is of<br />

long st<strong>and</strong>ing, it is endemic.<br />

epiglottis.<br />

epigram, epigraph. The first is a short, witty saying or poem. The second<br />

is an inscription, as on a monument or statue, or an introductory<br />

quotation at the beginning of a book or substantial<br />

block of text.<br />

Epiphany. January 6, or the twelfth day of Christmas on the Christian<br />

calendar.<br />

“Epipsychidion.” Poem by Shelley (1821).<br />

epistemology. The theory of knowledge.<br />

epithet, strictly speaking, describes a word or phrase that is used in<br />

place of a name. Calling Tarzan “King of the Jungle” is to employ<br />

an epithet. More commonly nowadays, however, epithet is used<br />

to describe an abusive or contemptuous utterance. A few authorities<br />

disdain this looser usage, but it is accepted now by<br />

most dictionaries. Epithet should not be confused with epitaph,

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