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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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Fff<br />

FAA. Federal Aviation Administration.<br />

fable, parable, allegory, myth. Fables <strong>and</strong> parables are both stories intended<br />

to have instructional value. They differ in that parables<br />

are always concerned with religious or ethical themes, while fables<br />

are usually concerned with more practical considerations<br />

(<strong>and</strong> frequently have animals as the characters). An allegory is an<br />

extended metaphor—that is, a narrative in which the principal<br />

characters represent things that are not explicitly stated. Orwell’s<br />

Animal Farm is an allegory. Myths originally were stories<br />

designed to explain some belief or phenomenon, usually the exploits<br />

of superhuman beings. Today the word can signify any<br />

popular misconception or invented story.<br />

facile is usually defined as easy, smooth, without much ef<strong>for</strong>t. But<br />

the word should contain at least a suggestion of derision. Facile<br />

writing isn’t just easily read or written; it is also lacking in substance<br />

or import.<br />

facsimile. An exact copy.<br />

factious, factitious. Factious applies to factions; it is something that promotes<br />

internal bickering or disharmony. Factitious applies to that<br />

which is artificial or a sham; applause <strong>for</strong> a despotic ruler may be<br />

factitious. Neither should be confused with fractious, a term <strong>for</strong><br />

something that is unruly or disorderly, as in “a fractious crowd.”<br />

Faerie Queene, The. Epic poem by Edmund Spenser (1589–1596).<br />

Faeroe Isl<strong>and</strong>s/The Faroes. Danish isl<strong>and</strong>s in the North Atlantic between<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong>; in Danish, Faeröerne.

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