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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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on vivant, bon viveur / bo’s’n, bosun, bo’sun<br />

� 43<br />

bon vivant, bon viveur. The first is a person who enjoys good food; the<br />

second a person who lives well.<br />

Book-of-the-Month Club.<br />

Boonyaratglin, Gen. Sonthi. (1946–) Leader of military coup in Thai -<br />

l<strong>and</strong> in 2006; on second reference he is Gen. Sonthi.<br />

Boorstin, Daniel. (1914–2004) American historian.<br />

Bophuthatswana. Former South African black homel<strong>and</strong>; capital<br />

Mmabatho. Reintegrated into South Africa in 1994.<br />

bordellos.<br />

Borders Books <strong>and</strong> Music. (No apos.)<br />

Borghese. Noble Italian family.<br />

Borgia, Rodrigo. (1431–1503) Pope Alex<strong>and</strong>er VI, father of Cesare Bor -<br />

gia (1476–1507) <strong>and</strong> Lucrezia Borgia (1480–1519).<br />

Borglum, Gutzon. (1871–1941) American sculptor, designer of the<br />

presidential memorial at Mount Rushmore; full name John<br />

Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum.<br />

Bormann, Martin. (1900–1945) Nazi politician.<br />

born, borne. Both are past participles of the verb bear, but by convention<br />

they are used in slightly different ways. Born is limited<br />

to the idea of birth (“He was born in December”). Borne is used<br />

<strong>for</strong> the sense of supporting or tolerating (“She has borne the<br />

burden with dignity”), but is also used to refer to giving birth in<br />

active constructions (“She has borne three children”) <strong>and</strong> in<br />

passive constructions followed by “by” (“The three children<br />

borne by her...”).<br />

Borodin, Alex<strong>and</strong>er (Porfiryevich). (1833–1887) Russian composer.<br />

borscht.<br />

Börse, Borsa, Bourse. Respectively German, Italian, <strong>and</strong> French <strong>for</strong><br />

stock exchange.<br />

Bosch, Hieronymus. (c. 1450–1516) Dutch painter, born Hieronymus<br />

van Aken.<br />

bo’s’n, bosun, bo’sun are all abbreviations of boatswain, a naval of-

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