17.12.2012 Views

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

234<br />

Muslim / Myanmar, Burma<br />

Muslim (pref.), Moslem (alt.).<br />

Mussolini, Benito. (1883–1945) Italian prime minister (1922–1943) <strong>and</strong><br />

dictator.<br />

Mussorgsky/Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich. (1839–1881) Russian composer.<br />

mustache.<br />

mutatis mut<strong>and</strong>is. (Lat.) “With the necessary changes.”<br />

mutual, common. Many authorities continue to insist, with varying<br />

degrees of conviction, that mutual should be reserved <strong>for</strong> describing<br />

reciprocal relationships between two or more things<br />

<strong>and</strong> not loosely applied to those things held in common. Thus,<br />

if you <strong>and</strong> I like each other, we have a mutual friendship. But if<br />

you <strong>and</strong> I both like Shakespeare, we have a common admiration.<br />

The use of mutual in the sense of common has been with us since<br />

the sixteenth century <strong>and</strong> was given a notable boost in the nineteenth<br />

with the appearance of the Dickens novel Our Mutual<br />

Friend. Most authorities accept it when common might be interpreted<br />

as a denigration, but even so in its looser sense the word<br />

is generally better avoided. It is, at all events, more often than<br />

not superfluous, as here: “They hope to arrange a mutual exchange<br />

of prisoners” (Daily Telegraph). An exchange of anything<br />

can hardly be other than mutual.<br />

muumuu. Loose-fitting Hawaiian dress.<br />

Muzak. (Cap.)<br />

MW. Megawatt.<br />

mW. Milliwatt.<br />

myalgic encephalomyelitis. (Abbr. ME.) A type of chronic malaise.<br />

Myanmar, Burma. Burma is the <strong>for</strong>mer official name of the Southeast<br />

Asian nation <strong>and</strong> the one preferred by most publications <strong>and</strong><br />

other in<strong>for</strong>med users outside Burma. Myanmar was <strong>for</strong> a time<br />

used by many publications, but now its use is mostly confined to<br />

the country’s government <strong>and</strong> institutions under its influence.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!