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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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216<br />

m<strong>and</strong>amus / March, Fredric<br />

m<strong>and</strong>amus. Writ comm<strong>and</strong>ing that a particular thing be done or a<br />

public duty per<strong>for</strong>med.<br />

m<strong>and</strong>atory, m<strong>and</strong>atary. The first means compulsory; the second is a<br />

much rarer word, which applied to holding a m<strong>and</strong>ate.<br />

M<strong>and</strong>likova, Hana. (1962–) Czech tennis player.<br />

Manet, Édouard. (1832–1883) French artist.<br />

maneuver.<br />

mangoes/mangos. Either is correct.<br />

Manhattan, not -en, <strong>for</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> borough at the heart of New York<br />

City; the cocktail is manhattan (lowercase).<br />

manifesto, pl. manifestos.<br />

Manila. Capital of the Philippines. The paper <strong>and</strong> envelopes, etc., are<br />

usually spelled lowercase: manila.<br />

Manitoulin Isl<strong>and</strong>, Lake Huron, Canada.<br />

mannequin, manikin. The words are broadly interchangeable, but the<br />

first is usually reserved <strong>for</strong> the types of dummies found in store<br />

windows <strong>and</strong> the second <strong>for</strong> anatomical models used <strong>for</strong> teaching.<br />

An alternative spelling of manikin is mannikin.<br />

manner born, to the. Not manor. The line is from Hamlet.<br />

mano a mano. (Sp.) “H<strong>and</strong> to h<strong>and</strong>.”<br />

mantel, mantle. The first is the usual spelling <strong>for</strong> the frame around a<br />

fireplace; the second <strong>for</strong> all other senses. Note also the spellings<br />

of the associated words mantelshelf <strong>and</strong> mantelpiece.<br />

Mao Zedong (<strong>for</strong>merly Mao Tse-tung). (1893–1976) Founder <strong>and</strong><br />

chairman of the People’s Republic of China (1949–1959), <strong>and</strong><br />

chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (1935–1976).<br />

Mapplethorpe, Robert. (1947–1989) American photographer.<br />

Maputo. Formerly Lourenço Marques; capital of Mozambique.<br />

Maquis. French resistance during World War II.<br />

Maracaibo. City <strong>and</strong> lake in Venezuela.<br />

maraschino cherry.<br />

March, Fredric. (1897–1975) Not Frederick. American actor; born<br />

Frederick McIntyre Bickel.

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