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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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56<br />

Cameroon/Cameroun / c<strong>and</strong>elabrum (or c<strong>and</strong>elabra)<br />

Cameroon/Cameroun. The first is the English spelling; the second is<br />

the French (<strong>and</strong> local) spelling <strong>for</strong> the West African republic <strong>for</strong>merly<br />

called the Cameroons. Its capital is Yaoundé.<br />

Camisards. French Calvinists disaffected by the revocation of the<br />

Edict of Nantes (1703).<br />

camisole.<br />

Camorra. Mafia-type secret society of Naples.<br />

Campagna di Roma. Countryside around Rome.<br />

campanile. Bell tower.<br />

can, may. Can applies to what is possible <strong>and</strong> may to what is permis -<br />

sible. You can drive your car the wrong way down a one-way<br />

street, but you may not. Despite the simplicity of the rule, errors<br />

are common, even among experts. Here is William Safire writing<br />

in the New York Times on the pronunciation of junta:“The<br />

worst mistake is to mix languages. You cannot say ‘joonta’ <strong>and</strong><br />

you cannot say ‘hunta.’ ” But you can, <strong>and</strong> quite easily. What Mr.<br />

Safire meant was that you may not or should not or ought not.<br />

Canada is a dominion, comprising ten provinces (Alberta, British<br />

Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl<strong>and</strong>, Quebec,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Saskatchewan) <strong>and</strong> three territories (Yukon, Northwest, <strong>and</strong><br />

Nunavut); capital Ottawa.<br />

Canaletto. (1697–1768) Venetian artist, real name Giovanni Antonio<br />

Canal.<br />

Can<strong>and</strong>aigua Lake, New York.<br />

canard. A ridiculous story or rumor. “Gross canard” is a cliché. The<br />

French satirical magazine is Le Canard Enchaîné.<br />

Canary Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Isl<strong>and</strong> group off northwest Africa; they are not a<br />

colony but are part of Spain; in Spanish, Islas Canarias.<br />

Cancún. Mexican resort.<br />

c<strong>and</strong>elabrum (or c<strong>and</strong>elabra), pl. c<strong>and</strong>elabra (or c<strong>and</strong>elabras). Note<br />

not c<strong>and</strong>le-.

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