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Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

Bryson•s Dictionary for Writers and Editors

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84<br />

Cratchit, Bob / crocheted, crocheting<br />

Cratchit, Bob. Character in Dickens’s A Christmas Carol.<br />

Crécy, Battle of (1346).<br />

Creekmur, Lou. (1927–) American football player.<br />

crème brûlée. Literally “burnt cream”; custard dessert.<br />

creole, pidgin. A pidgin is a simplified <strong>and</strong> rudimentary language<br />

that springs up when two or more cultures come in contact. If<br />

that contact is prolonged <strong>and</strong> generations are born <strong>for</strong> whom<br />

the pidgin is their first tongue, the language will usually evolve<br />

into a more <strong>for</strong>malized creole (from the French <strong>for</strong> “indigenous”).<br />

Most languages that are commonly referred to as pidgins<br />

are in fact creoles.<br />

crêpes suzette. (Not cap.) When crepes is used on its own in most<br />

circumstances the circumflex may be dropped.<br />

crescendo is not a climax or conclusion. It is the movement toward<br />

a conclusion. Properly, it should be used only to describe a gradual<br />

increase in volume or intensity.<br />

Cressida, Troilus <strong>and</strong>. Play by Shakespeare (c. 1601). The poem by<br />

Geoffrey Chaucer is “Troylus <strong>and</strong> Criseyde.” In Boccaccio’s Il<br />

Filostrato the spelling is Criseida.<br />

crevasse, crevice. A crevasse is a deep fissure, particularly in thin ice;<br />

a crevice is a narrow <strong>and</strong> generally shallow fissure.<br />

Crèvecoeur, J. Hector St. John. (1735–1813) Born Michel Guillaume Jean<br />

de Crèvecoeur; French-born American essayist.<br />

cri de coeur. (Fr.) An impassioned plea.<br />

crime passionnel. (Fr.) A crime motivated by sexual jealousy.<br />

crisis, pl. crises.<br />

criterion, pl. criteria.<br />

Croat, Croatian. The first describes the people of Croatia; the second<br />

is a more general adjective (“a Croatian city”).<br />

Croce, Benedetto. (1866–1952) Italian writer, philosopher, <strong>and</strong> politician.<br />

crocheted, crocheting.

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