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Slavery in The 21st Century

Slavery in The 21st Century

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status of the wage laborer as well as the worker-boss class dist<strong>in</strong>ction emphasized by<br />

labor movements. Billboards as well as television, Internet and newspaper<br />

advertisements consistently show low-wage workers with smiles on their faces,<br />

appear<strong>in</strong>g happy.<br />

Job <strong>in</strong>terviews and other data on requirements for lower skilled workers <strong>in</strong> developed<br />

countries – particularly <strong>in</strong> the grow<strong>in</strong>g service sector – <strong>in</strong>dicate that the more workers<br />

depend on low wages and the less skilled or desirable their job is, the more employers<br />

screen for workers without better employment options and expect them to feign<br />

unremunerative motivation.<br />

Such screen<strong>in</strong>g and feign<strong>in</strong>g may not only contribute to the positive self-image of the<br />

employer as someone grant<strong>in</strong>g desirable employment, but also signal wagedependence<br />

by <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the employee's will<strong>in</strong>gness to feign, which <strong>in</strong> turn may<br />

discourage the dissatisfaction normally associated with job-switch<strong>in</strong>g or union activity.<br />

At the same time, employers <strong>in</strong> the service <strong>in</strong>dustry have justified unstable, part-time<br />

employment and low wages by play<strong>in</strong>g down the importance of service jobs for the lives<br />

of the wage laborers (e.g. just temporary before f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g better, student<br />

summer jobs and the like).<br />

In the early 20th century, "scientific methods of strikebreak<strong>in</strong>g" were devised –<br />

employ<strong>in</strong>g a variety of tactics that emphasized how strikes underm<strong>in</strong>ed "harmony" and<br />

"Americanism".<br />

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