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Slavery in The 21st Century

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USA. <strong>The</strong> worst score, the m<strong>in</strong>imum possible, is 3. In addition to North Korea, Libya,<br />

Syria, Eritrea and the BES Islands scored 3 with both Iran and Russia scor<strong>in</strong>g only 4<br />

(along with Kiribati, Yemen, and Equatorial Gu<strong>in</strong>ea). For more <strong>in</strong>formation view the<br />

Human Traffick<strong>in</strong>g Research and Measurement website.<br />

Religious Declaration<br />

In 2014, for the first time <strong>in</strong> history major leaders of many religions, Buddhist, Anglican,<br />

Catholic, and Orthodox Christian, H<strong>in</strong>du, Jewish, and Muslim, met to sign a shared<br />

commitment aga<strong>in</strong>st modern-day slavery; the declaration they signed calls for the<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>ation of slavery and human traffick<strong>in</strong>g by the year 2020. <strong>The</strong> signatories were:<br />

Pope Francis, Mātā Amṛtānandamayī (also known as Amma), Bhikkhuni Thich Nu Chân<br />

Không (represent<strong>in</strong>g Zen Master Thích Nhất Hạnh), Datuk K Sri Dhammaratana, Chief<br />

High Priest of Malaysia, Rabbi Abraham Skorka, Rabbi David Rosen, Abbas Abdalla<br />

Abbas Soliman, Undersecretary of State of Al Azhar Alsharif (represent<strong>in</strong>g Mohamed<br />

Ahmed El-Tayeb, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar), Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi al-<br />

Modarresi, Sheikh Naziyah Razzaq Jaafar, Special advisor of Grand Ayatollah<br />

(represent<strong>in</strong>g Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Basheer Hussa<strong>in</strong> al Najafi), Sheikh Omar<br />

Abboud, Just<strong>in</strong> Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Metropolitan Emmanuel of<br />

France (represent<strong>in</strong>g Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.)<br />

Anti-Traffick<strong>in</strong>g Initiatives<br />

<strong>The</strong> Blue Campaign collaborates with law enforcement, government, non-governmental,<br />

and private organizations to end human traffick<strong>in</strong>g and protect victims.<br />

One of the organizations tak<strong>in</strong>g the most active part <strong>in</strong> the anti-traffick<strong>in</strong>g is the United<br />

Nations. In early 2016 the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the<br />

United Nations held an <strong>in</strong>teractive discussion entitled "Respond<strong>in</strong>g to Current<br />

Challenges <strong>in</strong> Traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Human Be<strong>in</strong>gs".<br />

One of the current efforts be<strong>in</strong>g done to combat human traffick<strong>in</strong>g is an app called<br />

TraffickCam. This app was created by the Exchange Initiative and researchers at<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton University.<br />

TraffckCam was launched on June 20, 2016 and enables anyone to take photos of their<br />

hotel rooms, which then gets uploaded to a large database of hotel images. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

human traffick<strong>in</strong>g victims are often found <strong>in</strong> hotel rooms for onl<strong>in</strong>e advertisements, law<br />

enforcement and <strong>in</strong>vestigators can use these photos to help f<strong>in</strong>d and prosecute<br />

traffickers.<br />

Anti-traffick<strong>in</strong>g awareness and fundrais<strong>in</strong>g campaigns constitute a significant portion of<br />

anti-traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives. <strong>The</strong> 24 Hour Race is one such <strong>in</strong>itiative that focuses on<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g awareness among high school students <strong>in</strong> Asia. <strong>The</strong> Blue Campaign is<br />

another anti-traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiative that works with the U.S. Department of Homeland<br />

Security to combat human traffick<strong>in</strong>g and br<strong>in</strong>g freedom to exploited victims.<br />

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