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Slavery in The 21st Century

Slavery in The 21st Century

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society would allow and regard as valid consensual/non-coercive enslavement<br />

contracts, reject<strong>in</strong>g the notion of <strong>in</strong>alienable rights:<br />

<strong>The</strong> comparable question about an <strong>in</strong>dividual is whether a free system will allow him to<br />

sell himself <strong>in</strong>to slavery. I believe that it would.<br />

Others like Murray Rothbard allow for the possibility of debt slavery, assert<strong>in</strong>g that a<br />

lifetime labour contract can be broken so long as the slave pays appropriate damages:<br />

[I]f A has agreed to work for life for B <strong>in</strong> exchange for 10,000 grams of gold, he will have<br />

to return the proportionate amount of property if he term<strong>in</strong>ates the arrangement and<br />

ceases to work.<br />

Schools of Economics<br />

In the philosophy of ma<strong>in</strong>stream, neoclassical economics, wage labor is seen as the<br />

voluntary sale of one's own time and efforts, just like a carpenter would sell a chair, or a<br />

farmer would sell wheat. It is considered neither an antagonistic nor abusive relationship<br />

and carries no particular moral implications.<br />

Austrian economics argues that a person is not "free" unless they can sell their labor<br />

because otherwise that person has no self-ownership and will be owned by a "third<br />

party" of <strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

Post-Keynesian economics perceives wage slavery as result<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>equality of<br />

barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g power between labor and capital, which exists when the economy does not<br />

"allow labor to organize and form a strong countervail<strong>in</strong>g force".<br />

<strong>The</strong> two ma<strong>in</strong> forms of socialist economics perceive wage slavery differently:<br />

1. Libertarian socialism sees it as a lack of workers' self-management <strong>in</strong> the context<br />

of substitut<strong>in</strong>g state and capitalist control with political and economic<br />

decentralization and confederation.<br />

2. State socialists view it as an <strong>in</strong>justice perpetrated by capitalists and solved<br />

through nationalization and social ownership of the means of production.<br />

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