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Reasonin Rakesh Yadav

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In 2016 the population would<br />

be (2016 esa] tula[;k gksxh ) = 12483<br />

× 2 = 24966<br />

In 2023, the population would<br />

be (2023 esa] tula[;k gksxh) = 24966<br />

× 2 = 49932<br />

In 2030, the population would<br />

be (2030 esa] tula[;k gksxh)<br />

= 49932 × 2 = 99864<br />

Therefore, increase in<br />

population by 2030 (vr% 2030<br />

rd tula[;k es a o`f¼)<br />

= 99864 – 12483 = 87381<br />

Increase in population by 2023<br />

(2023 rd tula[;k es a o`f¼)<br />

= 49932 – 12483 = 37449<br />

Thus, the required year would<br />

be after 2023 and before 2030.<br />

(bl izdkj 2023 ds ckn vkSj 2030 ds<br />

igys rd vkcknh vko';d o"kZ gksxhA)<br />

30. (c) Suppose his present age is<br />

x years.<br />

ekuk mldh orZeku vk;q x gSA<br />

According to question,<br />

iz'ukuqlkj]<br />

x x x<br />

x<br />

4 5 3<br />

–13<br />

15x 12x 20x<br />

x –13<br />

60<br />

47x = 60x – 780<br />

60x – 47x = 780<br />

13x = 780<br />

<br />

780<br />

x 60 years<br />

13<br />

31. (c) Suppose total number of<br />

workers in the officer<br />

(ekuk dk;kZy; esa dqy dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k)<br />

= x<br />

Number of woman workers<br />

(efgyk dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k) = 3<br />

x<br />

Number of man workers<br />

(iq:"k dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k)<br />

x 3x – x 2x<br />

x – <br />

3 3 3<br />

Number of married woman<br />

workers ('kknh'kqnk efgyk dfeZ;ksa dh<br />

la[;k ) =<br />

x 1 x<br />

<br />

3 2 6<br />

Number of married woman<br />

workers and have children.<br />

('kknh'kqnk efgyk dfeZ;ksa vkSj muds cPpksa<br />

dh la[;k) =<br />

x 1 x<br />

<br />

6 3 18<br />

Number of married man<br />

workers ('kknh'kqnk iq:"k dfeZ;ksa dh<br />

la[;k) = 2 x 3 x =<br />

3 4 2<br />

Number of married man<br />

workers who have children<br />

('kknh'kqnk iq:"k dfeZ;ksa vkSj muds cPpksa<br />

dh la[;k)<br />

x 2 x<br />

<br />

2 3 3<br />

Number of workers who have<br />

children (dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k ftuds ikl<br />

x x<br />

cPpsa gSA) = 3 18<br />

= 6x x 7x<br />

<br />

18 18<br />

Number of workers without<br />

children (fcuk cPpksa okys dfeZ;ksa dh<br />

la[;k)<br />

=<br />

32. (c)<br />

7 18 – 7 11<br />

x – x <br />

x x x<br />

8 18 18<br />

TV<br />

20<br />

55<br />

Car<br />

15<br />

Percent of those surveyed who<br />

did not own either a car or a<br />

TV (tux.kuk dk og izfr'kr ftuds ikl<br />

u rks dkj vkSj u gh Vh-oh gS)<br />

= 100 – (20 + 55 + 15)<br />

<strong>Rakesh</strong> <strong>Yadav</strong> Sir<br />

= 100 – 90 = 10%<br />

33. (b) 34.25 + 2.50 = 36.75<br />

36.75 + 3.00 = 39.75<br />

39.75 + 3.50 = 43.25<br />

43.25 + 4.00 = 47.25<br />

47.25 + 4.50 = 51.75<br />

51.75 + 5.00 = 56.75<br />

34. (a) Suppose the present age of<br />

the mother (ekuk mlds ekrk dh orZeku<br />

vk;q ) = x years<br />

<br />

Present age of person (O;fDr dh<br />

2<br />

orZeku vk;q ) 5 x years<br />

8 years hence (8 o"kZ ckn)<br />

2 x<br />

8<br />

x 8<br />

<br />

<br />

5 2<br />

or,<br />

2x<br />

40<br />

2 x 8<br />

5<br />

or, 4x + 80 = 5x + 40<br />

or, 5x – 4x = 80 – 40<br />

x = 40 years<br />

35. (d) Suppose the present age of<br />

younger daughter is x years.<br />

(ekuk mldh NksVh iq=kh dh orZeku vk;q x o"kZ gSA)<br />

<br />

Present age of the elder<br />

daughter (cM+h iq=kh dh orZeku vk;q ) =<br />

x + 5 years.<br />

Present age of the father (firk<br />

dh orZeku vk;q) = 3 (x + 5) years.<br />

According to the question,<br />

iz'ukuqlkj]<br />

<br />

8 (x – 5) = 3x + 15 – 5<br />

or, 8x – 40 = 3x + 10<br />

or, 8x – 3x = 10 + 40<br />

50<br />

x 10 years<br />

5<br />

Present age of father (firk dh<br />

orZeku vk;q)<br />

= 3 × 10 + 15 = 45 years<br />

36. (d) Suppose the present age of<br />

Leela is x years<br />

ekuk yhyk dh orZeku vk;q x gSA<br />

Therefore, the present age<br />

Neela (vr%] uhyk dh orZeku vk;q) =<br />

3x years<br />

10 years ago (10 o"kZ igys)<br />

5 (x – 10) = (3x – 10)<br />

5x – 50 = 3x – 10<br />

5x – 3x = 50 – 10<br />

2x = 40<br />

x = 40 20<br />

2 years<br />

37. (b) Suppose the present age of<br />

Antony is x years and 20 years<br />

ago his age was 2<br />

x<br />

years.<br />

ekuk ,aVksuh dh orZeku vk;q x o"kZ gSA vkSj<br />

20 o"kZ igys mldh vk;q Fkh 2<br />

x o"kZ<br />

434 <strong>Rakesh</strong> <strong>Yadav</strong> Readers Publication Pvt. Ltd

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