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The 10 Best Professional Services Automation Solution providers 2018

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Moreover, connected lamps can<br />

monitor key operating parameters<br />

and automatically report failures,<br />

generating extra savings on<br />

maintenance costs. Considering LED<br />

technologies last about 50% longer<br />

than traditional light sources, the US<br />

Federal Department of Energy<br />

estimated that if the entire country<br />

converted to LED lighting over the<br />

next 20 years, it would save a total of<br />

USD 120 billion.<br />

Even more interesting developments<br />

are possible with blockchain<br />

technology, which can make Smart<br />

Cities far more secure, transparent,<br />

efficient and resilient. As an original<br />

combination of mature technological<br />

concepts, including peer-to-peer<br />

networks, distributed consensus<br />

algorithms, validity rules, ledger<br />

technologies and cryptography,<br />

blockchain can be successfully<br />

applied in any domain where<br />

stakeholders’ relations are based on<br />

trust and may be entirely<br />

disintermediated. This is particularly<br />

true in Cities, as they rely on<br />

accurate, secure, authentic and<br />

trustworthy information exchanges to<br />

deliver services to people and<br />

businesses.<br />

About energy distribution, for<br />

instance, blockchain-based metering<br />

solutions can accelerate the adoption<br />

of real-time differential pricing<br />

models and encourage users to<br />

participate to power generation by<br />

connecting their renewable energy<br />

microgrids to the main grid. In water<br />

networks, blockchain technologies<br />

enable smart contracts and validated<br />

rules to automate water supply in the<br />

most possible efficient manner,<br />

minimizing leakages and tampering.<br />

Blockchain technology can be<br />

combined with IoT solutions to<br />

provide better waste collection<br />

services: it allows to accurately track<br />

waste input and optimize waste truck<br />

routes upon parameters like bin<br />

status, filling levels, etc. This<br />

increases service quality and<br />

efficiency, and generates further<br />

savings on fuel expenses and overall<br />

maintenance costs. Garbage-related<br />

data could also support the<br />

introduction of customized fees for<br />

household and commercial users,<br />

thus rewarding recycling and correct<br />

waste separation.<br />

Coming to public government and<br />

administration, blockchain can be<br />

used to automate and digitalize civil<br />

registries, as well as property, real<br />

estate and business registries,<br />

generating notable cost savings and<br />

increasing quality of service.<br />

Considering citizen participation,<br />

blockchain-based voting platforms<br />

can improve present, analogue<br />

electoral systems by achieving<br />

secure, anonymous and unique<br />

voting in a decentralized manner.<br />

Same platforms can be used to poll<br />

citizens on specific urban initiatives,<br />

making sure contributions from civil<br />

society are recognized in Smart City<br />

planning and development.<br />

Blockchain technology is still in its<br />

early days, but most experts agree it<br />

has a potential for disruption. And<br />

some pioneer experiences – from<br />

Dubai to Tokyo, from New York to<br />

Tallinn – demonstrate that benefits<br />

for Smart Cities can really be<br />

worthwhile.<br />

32<br />

|November <strong>2018</strong>|

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