Veto q&a 7 Month22 (1)

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Cocktail n’ Cocktail n’ Mocktail
OrganiC CHeMistrY
Study of Carbon and its Compounds are known as
Organic Chemistry
Q Father of Organic Chemistry
A. Friedrich Wohler
Q Element present in all organic compounds
A. Carbon
Q Who coined the term Organic Chemistry
Q
A. Jacob berzelius
Most abundant Organic Compound on Earth
A. Cellulose
Q & A Pin Point
• name of Organic Compounds are given, using
the iuPaC rules
• international union of Pure and applied
Chemistry
• Headquarters : zurich, switzerland
• Established in : 1919
• Motto : advancing Chemistry World Wide
Q First artificially made Carbon Compound
A. urea
ClassiFiCatiOn OF OrganiC COMPOunDs
Organic Compounds
Acyclic Cyclic
Homocyclic Heterocyclic
Alicyclic Aromatic
Benzenoid Non-Benzenoid
• Carbon + Hydrogen → Hydrocarbon
• Carbon + Hydrogen + Oxygen → Carbohydrate
• Carbon + Hydrogen + Nitrogen + Oxygen →Protein
• Petrol + Alcohol → gasoline
HYDrOCarbOns
• A compound of Hydrogen and Carbon
• Hydrocarbons burn in the presence of Oxygen to
form CO 2
and water
Q In the absence of air, hydrocarbons break down into
simpler molecules is termed as
Q
Q
A. thermal Cracking
The chemical reaction in which one functional group
is replaced by another functional group is called as
A. substitution reaction
Carbon Compounds used as Fuels
A. Hydrocarbons
Eg:- Petrol, Kerosene, LPG, CNG
CNG : Compressed natural gas
LPG : Liquified Petroleum Gas
Q Gas used for the manufacturing of Chloroform
A. Methane
Q The blue-green colour of Uranus is due to the presence
of
A. Methane
Q Gas known as Marsh Gas
A. Methane
Q Main constituent of natural gas, CNG, LNG, Marsh
Gas, Biogas
A. Methane
Q Main constituents of LPG
A. Propane, butane
Q The liquid used to identify the leak of LPG
A. ethyl Mercaptan
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March 2018