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Veto q&a 7 Month22 (1)

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@hang out<br />

2018<br />

May<br />

Q<br />

Relative speed = 120+80=200 km/hr<br />

5 500<br />

= 200 × = /<br />

18 9 m s<br />

(the two trains are moving in opposite direction)<br />

Total distance = 100+150 = 250m<br />

Total distance 250 250 × 9<br />

Time =<br />

= = = 4.5sec<br />

Relative Speed 500 500<br />

9<br />

A merchant sells two dolls of price respectively<br />

Rs.100 and Rs.150 with a profit of 30% on first<br />

and loss of 30% on second. What is his net profit<br />

/loss?<br />

Selling price of first doll<br />

⎛ 30 ⎞<br />

= 100 + ⎜100 × ⎟= 100 + 30 = 130<br />

⎝ 100 ⎠<br />

Selling price of second doll<br />

⎛ 30 ⎞<br />

= 150 − ⎜150 × ⎟= 150 − 45 = 105<br />

⎝ 100 ⎠<br />

∴Total selling price = 130+105 = 235<br />

Total cost price = 100+150 = 250<br />

Net loss 250 − 235 15<br />

= x100 = x100<br />

250 250<br />

= 6% loss<br />

Q The price of a Scooter and TV are in the ratio 7:5<br />

scooter costs Rs.8000 more than TV set, then price<br />

of TV set is?<br />

Let the prices be 7x and 5x<br />

Price of scooter, 7x = 5x + 8000<br />

(7x-5x=2x) 2x = 8000; x = 4000<br />

∴Price of TV = 4000x5 = 20000<br />

Q<br />

Find the value of x, if<br />

3( x −2) 5(2 −x)<br />

=<br />

5 3<br />

3x<br />

−6 10 −5x<br />

=<br />

5 3<br />

3(3x-6) = 5(10-5x)<br />

9x-18 = 50-25x<br />

9x+25x =68<br />

34x = 68<br />

68<br />

34<br />

x= = 2<br />

Q&A Bonus<br />

3( x −2) 5(2 −x)<br />

=<br />

5 3<br />

Q<br />

Q Find (125+95) 2 - 4x125x95 ?<br />

Given equation is in the form<br />

(a+b) 2 - 4ab<br />

ie = a 2 +2ab+b 2 -4ab<br />

=a 2 -2ab+b 2 = (a-b) 2<br />

(125-95) 2 = 30 2 = 900<br />

Q The difference between 72% and 54% of a number<br />

is 432. What is 55% of that number?<br />

Let the number be ‘x’<br />

72x<br />

54x<br />

∴ − = 432<br />

100 100<br />

18x<br />

= 432<br />

100<br />

18x = 43200<br />

43200<br />

x = =2400<br />

18<br />

Q<br />

y − x 3 = Find y:x<br />

x 8<br />

y − x 3 =<br />

x 8<br />

8(y-x) = 3x<br />

8y-8x = 3x<br />

8y-8x-3x=0<br />

8y-11x=0<br />

8y = 11x<br />

8y<br />

= 11<br />

x<br />

y 11<br />

= ; y:x=11:8<br />

x 8<br />

The number is 2400<br />

55<br />

55% of 2400 =2400 x 100 =1320<br />

A cylinder of radius 4cm and height 10 cm is melted<br />

and recasted into a sphere of radius 2cm. How<br />

many such sphere are got?<br />

Radius of cylinder, r = 4cm<br />

Height, h = 10cm<br />

Volume of cylinder = πr 2 h = πx4 2 x10 = 160π<br />

Radius of sphere = 2cm<br />

4 3 4 3 32<br />

Volume Area of sphere =<br />

=π r = π x 2 = π<br />

3 3 3<br />

The 100 th Space Mission of ISRO - PSlV c-21<br />

49

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