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BizBahrain Magazine (May-June 2019)

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Main Feature | ICT Sector<br />

the UN ITU’s ICT Development Index<br />

(IDI), and ranked 4th globally in the UN’s<br />

Telecommunications Infrastructure<br />

Index (TII) of the E-Government<br />

Development Index (EGDI) in 2018.<br />

Reports also show that it’s not only<br />

better in Bahrain for ICT businesses, but<br />

also cheaper - ICT businesses enjoy a 15%<br />

to 20% cost advantage in terms of annual<br />

operating costs when compared to other<br />

GCC countries. There are a number of<br />

important factors at play - primarily, cost<br />

and talent. Startups with international<br />

aspirations find significant savings and<br />

a deep pool of talent by basing their<br />

operations in Bahrain as opposed to<br />

neighbouring countries. Commercial<br />

office space rentals are nearly half<br />

the average for the Gulf region, and<br />

businesses in Bahrain benefit from the<br />

lowest operating costs and the second<br />

lowest cost of living in the region.<br />

Accommodation costs, utilities and<br />

transportation costs consistently rank<br />

among the lowest in the region.<br />

Leading Emerging Markets<br />

Internet investor, Rise Capital, recently<br />

discussed its confidence in the GCC<br />

entrepreneurship scene and its goal<br />

to invest in early stage technology<br />

businesses here, through its newlyannounced<br />

global fund. Rise Capital<br />

cites Bahrain as an example of a market<br />

where the entrepreneurial ecosystem<br />

has the potential to flourish far faster<br />

than expected. Nazar Yasin, Founder<br />

& Managing Partner at Rise Capital<br />

and a 15-year veteran of emerging<br />

markets technology investing points<br />

to the fact that Bahrain has already<br />

attracted large global technology<br />

companies to establish a presence in<br />

the market. “Huawei already has over<br />

1,000 employees in Bahrain and Amazon<br />

Web Services has already sponsored an<br />

accelerator here. Now that the region<br />

has started to see large exits like Uber’s<br />

acquisition of Careem and Amazon’s<br />

acquisition of Souq, we will only see the<br />

entrepreneurial talent pool accelerate.”<br />

Ready for 5G Capabilities<br />

H.E. the Minister of Transportation<br />

and Telecommunications in Bahrain,<br />

Engineer Kamal bin Ahmed Mohammed<br />

announced that preparations for the<br />

rollout of 5G networks in the Kingdom<br />

of Bahrain are complete, anticipating<br />

that Bahrain will be one of the first<br />

countries globally to provide commercial<br />

5G services to consumers by <strong>June</strong><br />

<strong>2019</strong>, pending availability of consumer<br />

handsets.<br />

Preparations for the<br />

rollout of 5G networks<br />

in the Kingdom of<br />

Bahrain are complete,<br />

anticipating that<br />

Bahrain will be one<br />

of the first countries<br />

globally to provide<br />

commercial 5G services<br />

to consumers by<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2019</strong>, pending<br />

availability of consumer<br />

handsets.<br />

This announcement positions<br />

Bahrain as one of the world’s leading<br />

5G-ready countries, increasing its<br />

appeal as a destination for companies<br />

trialing next-generation technologies<br />

such as autonomous vehicles and<br />

virtual/augmented reality goods,<br />

as the Kingdom continues to<br />

encourage investment in world-class<br />

telecommunications infrastructure and<br />

services. These products and services<br />

will also be ably supported by the<br />

National Broadband Network (NBN),<br />

Mobile penetration rate, 2013-18 (%)<br />

2013<br />

2014<br />

2015<br />

2016<br />

2017<br />

2018<br />

which will offer ubiquitous high-speed<br />

fibre-based products to operators and<br />

consumers throughout the Kingdom.<br />

Successful commercial trials for 5G<br />

technology in the Kingdom of Bahrain<br />

were held in <strong>June</strong> 2018 and all licensed<br />

operators are preparing to provide<br />

commercial 5G services which will be<br />

ready to go when consumer handsets<br />

become available. The products and<br />

services will be in line with the 3GPP<br />

standards issued in 2018 and will<br />

predominantly utilise bandwidth in<br />

the C-Band spectrum (3GHz) and will<br />

allow Bahraini companies to tap into<br />

the global 5G services market, which is<br />

anticipated to grow from an estimated<br />

60 billion USD in 2020 to an estimated<br />

125 billion USD in 2025.<br />

One major benefit of 5G technology<br />

is enabling higher volume of data<br />

transmission at higher speeds (lower<br />

latencies). This in turn enables the<br />

development and implementation<br />

of technologies such as autonomous<br />

driving vehicles, which can require up<br />

to 100Gb of data per second to operate.<br />

Research and development into other<br />

technologies such as AI open up a<br />

massive potential market for Bahrain.<br />

Furthermore, 5G can potentially support<br />

interactive technologies like virtual<br />

reality which need high bandwidth to<br />

send and receive large amounts of data<br />

with very low latency, helping enable<br />

the growth of some IoT applications and<br />

delivering improved video streaming<br />

and high-end gaming.<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250<br />

Source: TRA<br />

<strong>May</strong>-<strong>June</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />

11

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