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Main Feature | ICT Sector<br />
the UN ITU’s ICT Development Index<br />
(IDI), and ranked 4th globally in the UN’s<br />
Telecommunications Infrastructure<br />
Index (TII) of the E-Government<br />
Development Index (EGDI) in 2018.<br />
Reports also show that it’s not only<br />
better in Bahrain for ICT businesses, but<br />
also cheaper - ICT businesses enjoy a 15%<br />
to 20% cost advantage in terms of annual<br />
operating costs when compared to other<br />
GCC countries. There are a number of<br />
important factors at play - primarily, cost<br />
and talent. Startups with international<br />
aspirations find significant savings and<br />
a deep pool of talent by basing their<br />
operations in Bahrain as opposed to<br />
neighbouring countries. Commercial<br />
office space rentals are nearly half<br />
the average for the Gulf region, and<br />
businesses in Bahrain benefit from the<br />
lowest operating costs and the second<br />
lowest cost of living in the region.<br />
Accommodation costs, utilities and<br />
transportation costs consistently rank<br />
among the lowest in the region.<br />
Leading Emerging Markets<br />
Internet investor, Rise Capital, recently<br />
discussed its confidence in the GCC<br />
entrepreneurship scene and its goal<br />
to invest in early stage technology<br />
businesses here, through its newlyannounced<br />
global fund. Rise Capital<br />
cites Bahrain as an example of a market<br />
where the entrepreneurial ecosystem<br />
has the potential to flourish far faster<br />
than expected. Nazar Yasin, Founder<br />
& Managing Partner at Rise Capital<br />
and a 15-year veteran of emerging<br />
markets technology investing points<br />
to the fact that Bahrain has already<br />
attracted large global technology<br />
companies to establish a presence in<br />
the market. “Huawei already has over<br />
1,000 employees in Bahrain and Amazon<br />
Web Services has already sponsored an<br />
accelerator here. Now that the region<br />
has started to see large exits like Uber’s<br />
acquisition of Careem and Amazon’s<br />
acquisition of Souq, we will only see the<br />
entrepreneurial talent pool accelerate.”<br />
Ready for 5G Capabilities<br />
H.E. the Minister of Transportation<br />
and Telecommunications in Bahrain,<br />
Engineer Kamal bin Ahmed Mohammed<br />
announced that preparations for the<br />
rollout of 5G networks in the Kingdom<br />
of Bahrain are complete, anticipating<br />
that Bahrain will be one of the first<br />
countries globally to provide commercial<br />
5G services to consumers by <strong>June</strong><br />
<strong>2019</strong>, pending availability of consumer<br />
handsets.<br />
Preparations for the<br />
rollout of 5G networks<br />
in the Kingdom of<br />
Bahrain are complete,<br />
anticipating that<br />
Bahrain will be one<br />
of the first countries<br />
globally to provide<br />
commercial 5G services<br />
to consumers by<br />
<strong>June</strong> <strong>2019</strong>, pending<br />
availability of consumer<br />
handsets.<br />
This announcement positions<br />
Bahrain as one of the world’s leading<br />
5G-ready countries, increasing its<br />
appeal as a destination for companies<br />
trialing next-generation technologies<br />
such as autonomous vehicles and<br />
virtual/augmented reality goods,<br />
as the Kingdom continues to<br />
encourage investment in world-class<br />
telecommunications infrastructure and<br />
services. These products and services<br />
will also be ably supported by the<br />
National Broadband Network (NBN),<br />
Mobile penetration rate, 2013-18 (%)<br />
2013<br />
2014<br />
2015<br />
2016<br />
2017<br />
2018<br />
which will offer ubiquitous high-speed<br />
fibre-based products to operators and<br />
consumers throughout the Kingdom.<br />
Successful commercial trials for 5G<br />
technology in the Kingdom of Bahrain<br />
were held in <strong>June</strong> 2018 and all licensed<br />
operators are preparing to provide<br />
commercial 5G services which will be<br />
ready to go when consumer handsets<br />
become available. The products and<br />
services will be in line with the 3GPP<br />
standards issued in 2018 and will<br />
predominantly utilise bandwidth in<br />
the C-Band spectrum (3GHz) and will<br />
allow Bahraini companies to tap into<br />
the global 5G services market, which is<br />
anticipated to grow from an estimated<br />
60 billion USD in 2020 to an estimated<br />
125 billion USD in 2025.<br />
One major benefit of 5G technology<br />
is enabling higher volume of data<br />
transmission at higher speeds (lower<br />
latencies). This in turn enables the<br />
development and implementation<br />
of technologies such as autonomous<br />
driving vehicles, which can require up<br />
to 100Gb of data per second to operate.<br />
Research and development into other<br />
technologies such as AI open up a<br />
massive potential market for Bahrain.<br />
Furthermore, 5G can potentially support<br />
interactive technologies like virtual<br />
reality which need high bandwidth to<br />
send and receive large amounts of data<br />
with very low latency, helping enable<br />
the growth of some IoT applications and<br />
delivering improved video streaming<br />
and high-end gaming.<br />
0 50 100 150 200 250<br />
Source: TRA<br />
<strong>May</strong>-<strong>June</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />
11