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Sustainability in Troubled Times

We live in times of uncertainty and global (dis)order. „Understanding global mega-trends is crucial. We live in times of multiple, evolving and mutually-reinforcing shifts“, says UN Secretary-General António Guterres. He adds: „These dynamics, of geopolitical, demographic, climatic, technological, social and economic nature, enhance threats and opportunities on an unprecedented scale.“ Therefore sustainability in troubled times is the key topic of this Sustainability Yearbook 2017, edited by macondo publishing. In the opening essay, Elmer Lenzen takes a critical look at the relationship between democracy and globalization. For decades this combination was a formula for success. Now both are experiencing troubled times. UN Global Compact founding director Georg Kell and Princeton professor Larry Diamond, who are well- known figures in this field, explain some of the reasons why in a profound interview. One reason is that today’s world is becoming more fragmented. So how can sustainability work in these times? It can work if we focus on the needs of the present without compromising the abilities of the future, says Global Compact Action Platform fellow Richard Roberts, and by utilizing the advantages of tomorrow. But doing the right thing in critical times is also a question of attitude. The entrepreneur Richard Branson and the actor Colin Firth both show in their own ways that sustainability means authenticity.

We live in times of uncertainty and global (dis)order. „Understanding global mega-trends is crucial. We live in times of multiple, evolving and mutually-reinforcing shifts“, says UN Secretary-General António Guterres. He adds: „These dynamics, of geopolitical, demographic, climatic, technological, social and economic nature, enhance threats and opportunities on an unprecedented scale.“ Therefore sustainability in troubled times is the key topic of this Sustainability Yearbook 2017, edited by macondo publishing.
In the opening essay, Elmer Lenzen takes a critical look at the relationship between democracy and globalization. For decades this combination was a formula for success. Now both are experiencing troubled times. UN Global Compact founding director Georg Kell and Princeton professor Larry Diamond, who are well- known figures in this field, explain some of the reasons why in a profound interview. One reason is that today’s world is becoming more fragmented. So how can sustainability work in these times?
It can work if we focus on the needs of the present without compromising the abilities of the future, says Global Compact Action Platform fellow Richard Roberts, and by utilizing the advantages of tomorrow. But doing the right thing in critical times is also a question of attitude. The entrepreneur Richard Branson and the actor Colin Firth both show in their own ways that sustainability means authenticity.

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GLOBALIZATION<br />

By Dan Bowman<br />

With<strong>in</strong> the world of British entrepreneurs, Sir Richard Branson<br />

clearly catches the eye. The mogul is a throwback of sorts to<br />

an era of eccentric <strong>in</strong>novators who, although not removed<br />

entirely, f<strong>in</strong>d themselves surrounded by stereotypical CEOs.<br />

With his trademark flow<strong>in</strong>g locks and hatred of ties, Branson<br />

openly admits to be<strong>in</strong>g as comfortable kitesurf<strong>in</strong>g as he is <strong>in</strong><br />

the boardroom. Even though he is recognizable the world<br />

over, courtesy of the multi-branched Virg<strong>in</strong> corporation brand,<br />

Branson’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess acumen has him ranked among the globe’s<br />

wealthiest <strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

But for Branson, the privileges he is afforded by his company’s<br />

success and longevity – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g his own private island,<br />

Necker, <strong>in</strong> the aptly named British Virg<strong>in</strong> Islands – come with<br />

a responsibility to give back to the planet. And the buccaneer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

billionaire does so <strong>in</strong> no small way.<br />

“It seems entirely straightforward to me that we should<br />

take from the planet and give back,” he says. “For me, it’s a<br />

choice to do that, of course, but more than that, it feels a real<br />

responsibility.”<br />

One of the more last<strong>in</strong>g – and unusual – global <strong>in</strong>itiatives that<br />

Branson had a hand <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g up was an organization known<br />

as The Elders, which was formed <strong>in</strong> 2007 after the entrepreneur<br />

held discussions with rocker and fellow Brit Peter Gabriel,<br />

plus former South African Head of State Nelson Mandela. The<br />

Elders call themselves “<strong>in</strong>dependent global leaders work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

together for peace and human rights” who look to use their<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ence to f<strong>in</strong>d solutions to a host of the world’s biggest<br />

problems – from climate change to poverty and HIV / AIDS.<br />

Over its 10-year lifespan, this group has <strong>in</strong>cluded among its<br />

members some of the world’s most famous statesmen and<br />

activists, such as former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan,<br />

former Director General of the World Health Organization<br />

Gro Harlem Brundtland, and former Archbishop of Cape Town<br />

Desmond Tutu.<br />

Branson said of the <strong>in</strong>itiative, “There will always be skeptics<br />

of any positive <strong>in</strong>itiatives, but these are people giv<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

their time for noth<strong>in</strong>g. Most <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> the world would<br />

welcome a group of people who are above ego, and that’s<br />

what we will be.”<br />

His guid<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>in</strong> The Elders’ orig<strong>in</strong>s is <strong>in</strong>dicative of the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>essman’s hunger to surround himself with the great<br />

and the good of geopolitics, and to feed from their collective<br />

experiences as world leaders.<br />

“I’m learn<strong>in</strong>g all the time,” agrees the 66-year-old. “I love to<br />

learn. For me, it’s all about broaden<strong>in</strong>g your horizons, discover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

different new th<strong>in</strong>gs, and f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g people who are better<br />

than you to do the th<strong>in</strong>gs that you’re not good at. Then that<br />

frees you up to do the th<strong>in</strong>gs you are good at. It also helps<br />

keep your m<strong>in</strong>d active. And I suspect that’s why Virg<strong>in</strong>’s gone<br />

<strong>in</strong>to so many different areas – it’s my <strong>in</strong>quisitiveness and my<br />

desire to learn.”<br />

Around the same time as The Elders began, the Virg<strong>in</strong> founder<br />

had already capitalized on his brand’s stand<strong>in</strong>g by launch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Virg<strong>in</strong> Unite – the corporation’s charitable arm.<br />

“I now spend the majority of my time work<strong>in</strong>g with Virg<strong>in</strong> Unite<br />

to make a positive difference <strong>in</strong> the world. From support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

projects that I’m passionate about, such as be<strong>in</strong>g an advocate<br />

for gay rights, to drug policy reform, to us<strong>in</strong>g my voice and that<br />

of the Virg<strong>in</strong> Group to sh<strong>in</strong>e a spotlight on issues that I believe<br />

are unacceptable, such as poach<strong>in</strong>g and the death penalty.”<br />

Another issue that Branson is keen to rem<strong>in</strong>d us affects every<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g person on Earth is climate change. In 2006, he made a<br />

high-profile pledge to <strong>in</strong>vest $3 billion <strong>in</strong> the fight to combat<br />

global warm<strong>in</strong>g, committ<strong>in</strong>g the entire profit marg<strong>in</strong> of all<br />

of Virg<strong>in</strong>’s travel firms – from airplanes to tra<strong>in</strong>s – over 10<br />

years. This was followed by Branson creat<strong>in</strong>g Virg<strong>in</strong> Fuels, a<br />

dedicated w<strong>in</strong>g of the Virg<strong>in</strong> brand that <strong>in</strong>vested $400 million<br />

<strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g biofuels.<br />

As someone who lives on a Caribbean island susceptible to the<br />

dangers of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g sea levels and mar<strong>in</strong>e pollution, there is,<br />

of course, a personal reason beh<strong>in</strong>d Branson’s champion<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of ecological causes. But on a wider scale, the bus<strong>in</strong>ess leader<br />

has long made it his mission to pass on the best world possible<br />

to future generations.<br />

“I’ve long been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> ocean conservation and species<br />

preservation work. My travels have allowed me to see some<br />

beautiful parts of the world that have been ru<strong>in</strong>ed by ocean<br />

pollution, drill<strong>in</strong>g, irresponsible fish<strong>in</strong>g practices, and cruel<br />

practices such as shark f<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. Much of this can be stopped<br />

with education and advocacy, which is why you’ll see me swimm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with sharks and whales and support<strong>in</strong>g organizations<br />

such as Greenpeace and WildAid. OceanElders was formed <strong>in</strong><br />

2010 by Dr. Sylvia Earle to br<strong>in</strong>g together people (such as Jean-<br />

Michel Cousteau, Queen Noor, Neil Young) to raise awareness<br />

and support organizations that protect the ocean,“ Bransons<br />

said recently <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>terview with the Real Leaders magaz<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

“I’m passionate about life, and so I’m as <strong>in</strong>terested as I was 30<br />

years ago,” he says of his attempts to support charitable causes<br />

across the globe. “I always th<strong>in</strong>k that with anyth<strong>in</strong>g that has<br />

been successful – not just th<strong>in</strong>gs that I have been <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

with – there’s an obvious labor of love for those <strong>in</strong>volved. I<br />

am passionate about all my projects because if I’m not passionate<br />

about it, why would anyone else be positive about it?”<br />

Global Compact International Yearbook 2017 29

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