24.06.2019 Views

Sustainability in Troubled Times

We live in times of uncertainty and global (dis)order. „Understanding global mega-trends is crucial. We live in times of multiple, evolving and mutually-reinforcing shifts“, says UN Secretary-General António Guterres. He adds: „These dynamics, of geopolitical, demographic, climatic, technological, social and economic nature, enhance threats and opportunities on an unprecedented scale.“ Therefore sustainability in troubled times is the key topic of this Sustainability Yearbook 2017, edited by macondo publishing. In the opening essay, Elmer Lenzen takes a critical look at the relationship between democracy and globalization. For decades this combination was a formula for success. Now both are experiencing troubled times. UN Global Compact founding director Georg Kell and Princeton professor Larry Diamond, who are well- known figures in this field, explain some of the reasons why in a profound interview. One reason is that today’s world is becoming more fragmented. So how can sustainability work in these times? It can work if we focus on the needs of the present without compromising the abilities of the future, says Global Compact Action Platform fellow Richard Roberts, and by utilizing the advantages of tomorrow. But doing the right thing in critical times is also a question of attitude. The entrepreneur Richard Branson and the actor Colin Firth both show in their own ways that sustainability means authenticity.

We live in times of uncertainty and global (dis)order. „Understanding global mega-trends is crucial. We live in times of multiple, evolving and mutually-reinforcing shifts“, says UN Secretary-General António Guterres. He adds: „These dynamics, of geopolitical, demographic, climatic, technological, social and economic nature, enhance threats and opportunities on an unprecedented scale.“ Therefore sustainability in troubled times is the key topic of this Sustainability Yearbook 2017, edited by macondo publishing.
In the opening essay, Elmer Lenzen takes a critical look at the relationship between democracy and globalization. For decades this combination was a formula for success. Now both are experiencing troubled times. UN Global Compact founding director Georg Kell and Princeton professor Larry Diamond, who are well- known figures in this field, explain some of the reasons why in a profound interview. One reason is that today’s world is becoming more fragmented. So how can sustainability work in these times?
It can work if we focus on the needs of the present without compromising the abilities of the future, says Global Compact Action Platform fellow Richard Roberts, and by utilizing the advantages of tomorrow. But doing the right thing in critical times is also a question of attitude. The entrepreneur Richard Branson and the actor Colin Firth both show in their own ways that sustainability means authenticity.

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PUTTING ENERGY<br />

EFFICIENCY FIRST<br />

In a world challenged by a grow<strong>in</strong>g population, boom<strong>in</strong>g urbanization, and the clear issues<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g climate change, energy-efficient solutions – do<strong>in</strong>g more with less – are a<br />

ready-to-use answer.<br />

By Flemm<strong>in</strong>g Lynge Nielsen and Lene Faurskov, Danfoss<br />

Our future rests on a force <strong>in</strong>visible to the<br />

naked eye. It is there when Mr. Kuzmich<br />

turns up the heat <strong>in</strong> his Moscow apartment<br />

on a chilly January morn<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

when Ms. Rossi <strong>in</strong> São Paolo pushes up<br />

the office air condition<strong>in</strong>g a few notches<br />

as the sun comes blaz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>. It is there <strong>in</strong><br />

Shanghai, where Mr. and Mrs. Wang are<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g about their daily bus<strong>in</strong>ess, together<br />

with 14 million fellow Shangha<strong>in</strong>ese.<br />

The force is energy, of course – if we<br />

use it efficiently, there will be enough<br />

for everybody <strong>in</strong> this generation, and<br />

many more to come. The technologies<br />

that can ensure the susta<strong>in</strong>able use and<br />

development of our energy resources are<br />

already <strong>in</strong> place and ready to be used.<br />

Today, there are more than 7 billion<br />

global citizens – just one generation<br />

from now, there will be an additional<br />

2 billion mouths to feed. Regrettably,<br />

one-third of the food produced today is<br />

lost or goes to waste. At the same time,<br />

the food sector accounts for one-third of<br />

the world’s energy consumption. So, by<br />

address<strong>in</strong>g food waste and energy waste,<br />

the food sector can literally help feed the<br />

world, and the solutions to accomplish<br />

this are already available.<br />

Danfoss technologies can help unlock<br />

the huge potential to make better use<br />

of food supplies while sav<strong>in</strong>g energy<br />

at the same time. For example, our hydraulic<br />

motors make farm mach<strong>in</strong>es<br />

more efficient and optimize a farm’s<br />

harvest to br<strong>in</strong>g more food to the table.<br />

Our refrigeration control systems save<br />

one-fifth of the energy consumed <strong>in</strong> food<br />

production while m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g food waste.<br />

This supports Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development<br />

Goal 12, which calls for cutt<strong>in</strong>g global<br />

per capita food waste <strong>in</strong> half by 2030.<br />

Energy efficiency to avoid climate<br />

change<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g energy efficiently not only helps<br />

us accomplish more with less, it also<br />

does our climate a favor. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

estimates provided by the International<br />

Energy Agency (IEA), energy efficiency<br />

can deliver as much as 38 percent of the<br />

emission reductions needed by 2050 to<br />

keep the planet with<strong>in</strong> the 2 degrees<br />

Celsius limit necessary to address global<br />

warm<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Political action is needed to achieve this:<br />

The IEA figures also <strong>in</strong>dicate that only<br />

one-third of the global energy-efficiency<br />

potential can be reached through current<br />

policies. However, with the right policies<br />

<strong>in</strong> place, Danfoss has the technologies to<br />

help deliver on this potential, thereby<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development<br />

Goal 7, which calls for ensur<strong>in</strong>g access<br />

to affordable, reliable, susta<strong>in</strong>able, and<br />

modern energy for all.<br />

The Marselisborg wastewater treatment<br />

plant has transformed its focus from<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g energy consumed to<br />

maximiz<strong>in</strong>g net energy surplus. The<br />

facility has net production of both<br />

electricity and heat, supply<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

district heat<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>in</strong> Denmark’s<br />

second-largest city, Aarhus. The carbon<br />

footpr<strong>in</strong>t has been reduced by 35 percent<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>gly. Danfoss has supplied its<br />

“Drives” products to the wastewater<br />

facility.<br />

92<br />

Global Compact International Yearbook 2017

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