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The Victoria College, 1925-2000: A Tradition of Excellence

A history of the Victoria College of Victoria, Texas, published to commemorate the institution's 75th anniversary.

A history of the Victoria College of Victoria, Texas, published to commemorate the institution's 75th anniversary.

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personnel and the potentially high voter turnout<br />

by veterans, Congress passed the Servicemen’s<br />

Readjustment Act, commonly known as the “G.I.<br />

Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights.” <strong>The</strong> law stipulated, in part, that<br />

eligible returning servicemen and servicewomen<br />

would not be charged tuition, fees, books, and<br />

supplies for academic classes. Furthermore,<br />

single veterans were allowed $50 a month living<br />

expenses, and married veterans received $75<br />

each month. 65<br />

<strong>Victoria</strong> Junior <strong>College</strong>, like other colleges<br />

and universities throughout the United States,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ited from the generous legislation for veterans.<br />

Enrollment for day school in the fall <strong>of</strong><br />

1946 almost doubled the number from the previous<br />

year. Whereas in 1945 there were 82 students<br />

registered, in 1946 the figure was 159.<br />

More dramatic was the difference in summer<br />

school enrollment between 1946 and 1947.<br />

According to the college records, in 1946 there<br />

were 51 students registered for summer classes,<br />

and in 1947 the number was 147. 66<br />

Veterans were especially interested in the<br />

college’s Vocational Training School under the<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> V. T. Kallus, an ex-serviceman and<br />

graduate <strong>of</strong> Texas A&M University. <strong>The</strong> veterans<br />

who were enrolled in the vocational program,<br />

which consisted <strong>of</strong> agriculture, business,<br />

and mechanics courses, received subsistence<br />

pay <strong>of</strong> ninety dollars a month if they were married.<br />

Single students, on the other hand,<br />

received $65 a month. In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1946, 85<br />

students enrolled in the academic courses,<br />

while there were 75 individuals, fifteen <strong>of</strong><br />

whom were black, taking vocational agriculture.<br />

By the fall <strong>of</strong> 1946, veterans, both in academic<br />

and vocational courses, dominated the<br />

enrollment figures. 67<br />

B. F. Harbour, who replaced Clark C. Wilkes<br />

as dean in 1945, observed in May 1946 that the<br />

veterans “are just as normal as any students I<br />

have ever seen in my teaching experience. If<br />

they didn’t wear their discharge badges [referred<br />

to by the ex-service personnel as ruptured<br />

ducks], you nor anyone else could tell them<br />

from any <strong>of</strong> the other students.” On the surface,<br />

the comments appeared to be on target, but<br />

behind the facade, there was disrelish by some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the veterans toward what they considered to<br />

be shallow teaching methods. Herman J.<br />

Krehmeier, who entered the military service a<br />

few months after he graduated from high school<br />

in 1943, was astounded that an English instructor<br />

“was trying to teach like the college was a<br />

junior high school or high school.” Particularly<br />

galling to Krehmeier was when the students<br />

“had to sing happy birthday.” <strong>The</strong> faculty, he<br />

further stated, “hadn’t quite caught up. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

didn’t know the veterans’ frame <strong>of</strong> mind.”<br />

“Overall,” Krehmeier recounted, “I enjoyed the<br />

classes. It was a good experience, one that I will<br />

always remember.” <strong>The</strong> preceding remarks were<br />

made by a 20-year-old who entered the military<br />

as a boy, and exited as a man. Wars have a way<br />

✯<br />

G. V. Prichard was business manager<br />

and registrar <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> Junior<br />

<strong>College</strong> during World War II.<br />

<strong>of</strong> doing that. 68 Depression and War ✦ 41

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