2019-2020 Community Guide and Directory GUTS
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Fort Campbell<br />
HISTORY<br />
Fort Campbell Army Post straddles the border of<br />
Kentucky <strong>and</strong> Tennessee. The post is named in honor of<br />
William Bowen Campbell, a former Tennessee Governor<br />
who served as a Union General in the Civil War. Fort<br />
Campbell was originally established (in 1942) as a<br />
war-time armor training <strong>and</strong> mobilization camp during<br />
WWII <strong>and</strong> became a permanent installation in 1950.<br />
From 1948 to 1965, the post was also home to Clarksville<br />
Base, a top-secret nuclear weapons storage <strong>and</strong><br />
modification facility. Over the years, Fort Campbell has<br />
been home to several airborne, armored <strong>and</strong> infantry<br />
units <strong>and</strong> has grown to become one of the Army’s most<br />
important permanent installations.<br />
Fort Campbell has been the home of the 101st Airborne<br />
Division (Air Assault), the only Air Assault division in the<br />
world, since 1956. Two prestigious Special Operations<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong> units, the 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)<br />
<strong>and</strong> the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment<br />
(Airborne), have also been at Fort Campbell since the<br />
mid-1980s. In 2009, the 52nd Ordnance Group (EOD)<br />
relocated to Fort Campbell (from Fort Gilliam, GA) as part<br />
of 2005 Base Realignment <strong>and</strong> Closure (BRAC)<br />
stationing actions.<br />
Throughout its history, Fort Campbell has supported the<br />
training <strong>and</strong> deployment of front-line Army units involved<br />
in the nation’s wars, beginning with World War II through<br />
Vietnam <strong>and</strong> Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, <strong>and</strong><br />
up to the current Overseas Contingency Operations.<br />
Since 2002, Fort Campbell units have been among the<br />
most deployed combat units in the Army.<br />
MISSION<br />
Fort Campbell is a power projection platform <strong>and</strong> a major<br />
maneuver installation for the Army. It is also the home<br />
of the Army’s most-deployed contingency forces.<br />
Strategically located on the KY/TN State line, the<br />
installation has the unique ability to deploy mission-ready<br />
contingency forces by air, rail, highway <strong>and</strong> inl<strong>and</strong><br />
waterway. US Army Garrison (Fort Campbell) mission is<br />
to support expeditionary forces by providing equitable<br />
<strong>and</strong> efficient services that sustain Fort Campbell <strong>and</strong><br />
enhance the well-being of the military community.<br />
According to latest Army projections, Fort Campbell will<br />
Demographics<br />
Source: Garrison Comm<strong>and</strong>ers FY19 Fact Sheet<br />
ACTIVE DUTY<br />
SOLDIERS<br />
27,483<br />
ON POST<br />
CIVILIANS<br />
9,450<br />
ON-POST<br />
QUARTERS<br />
4,502<br />
ACRES<br />
106,000<br />
The Installation <strong>and</strong> its<br />
employees helped to<br />
generate $10.1 billion in<br />
economic output through<br />
direct, indirect, <strong>and</strong> induced<br />
economic activity in the state<br />
over the one-year time period.<br />
Source: TN Dept. of Economic & <strong>Community</strong> Devleopment<br />
Report on the Economic Impacts of Fort Campbell on the State<br />
of Tennessee<br />
47