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2019-2020 Community Guide and Directory GUTS

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Fort Campbell<br />

HISTORY<br />

Fort Campbell Army Post straddles the border of<br />

Kentucky <strong>and</strong> Tennessee. The post is named in honor of<br />

William Bowen Campbell, a former Tennessee Governor<br />

who served as a Union General in the Civil War. Fort<br />

Campbell was originally established (in 1942) as a<br />

war-time armor training <strong>and</strong> mobilization camp during<br />

WWII <strong>and</strong> became a permanent installation in 1950.<br />

From 1948 to 1965, the post was also home to Clarksville<br />

Base, a top-secret nuclear weapons storage <strong>and</strong><br />

modification facility. Over the years, Fort Campbell has<br />

been home to several airborne, armored <strong>and</strong> infantry<br />

units <strong>and</strong> has grown to become one of the Army’s most<br />

important permanent installations.<br />

Fort Campbell has been the home of the 101st Airborne<br />

Division (Air Assault), the only Air Assault division in the<br />

world, since 1956. Two prestigious Special Operations<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> units, the 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment<br />

(Airborne), have also been at Fort Campbell since the<br />

mid-1980s. In 2009, the 52nd Ordnance Group (EOD)<br />

relocated to Fort Campbell (from Fort Gilliam, GA) as part<br />

of 2005 Base Realignment <strong>and</strong> Closure (BRAC)<br />

stationing actions.<br />

Throughout its history, Fort Campbell has supported the<br />

training <strong>and</strong> deployment of front-line Army units involved<br />

in the nation’s wars, beginning with World War II through<br />

Vietnam <strong>and</strong> Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, <strong>and</strong><br />

up to the current Overseas Contingency Operations.<br />

Since 2002, Fort Campbell units have been among the<br />

most deployed combat units in the Army.<br />

MISSION<br />

Fort Campbell is a power projection platform <strong>and</strong> a major<br />

maneuver installation for the Army. It is also the home<br />

of the Army’s most-deployed contingency forces.<br />

Strategically located on the KY/TN State line, the<br />

installation has the unique ability to deploy mission-ready<br />

contingency forces by air, rail, highway <strong>and</strong> inl<strong>and</strong><br />

waterway. US Army Garrison (Fort Campbell) mission is<br />

to support expeditionary forces by providing equitable<br />

<strong>and</strong> efficient services that sustain Fort Campbell <strong>and</strong><br />

enhance the well-being of the military community.<br />

According to latest Army projections, Fort Campbell will<br />

Demographics<br />

Source: Garrison Comm<strong>and</strong>ers FY19 Fact Sheet<br />

ACTIVE DUTY<br />

SOLDIERS<br />

27,483<br />

ON POST<br />

CIVILIANS<br />

9,450<br />

ON-POST<br />

QUARTERS<br />

4,502<br />

ACRES<br />

106,000<br />

The Installation <strong>and</strong> its<br />

employees helped to<br />

generate $10.1 billion in<br />

economic output through<br />

direct, indirect, <strong>and</strong> induced<br />

economic activity in the state<br />

over the one-year time period.<br />

Source: TN Dept. of Economic & <strong>Community</strong> Devleopment<br />

Report on the Economic Impacts of Fort Campbell on the State<br />

of Tennessee<br />

47

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