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Jeweller: The Great Diamond Debate - Round II

Facts Vs Marketing: In 2019, both natural and man-made diamonds battled for the hearts and minds of consumers – and the gloves came off. While the dust is far from settled, the question remains: can consumers really make an informed choice in the midst of a marketing barrage and an increasingly confused industry?

Facts Vs Marketing: In 2019, both natural and man-made diamonds battled for the hearts and minds of consumers – and the gloves came off. While the dust is far from settled, the question remains: can consumers really make an informed choice in the midst of a marketing barrage and an increasingly confused industry?

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BHARAT DIAMOND BOURSE<br />

Members of the bourse will decide<br />

if the synthetic ban is lifted<br />

MEHUL SHAH‘S KEY POINTS:<br />

Members of the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse voted to ban synthetic diamond trading on its premises in 2015<br />

<strong>The</strong> bourse is utilising synthetic diamond detectors to ensure undisclosed mixing does not take place<br />

Any change in the policy is contingent on another vote, as well as the recommendations of the Natural <strong>Diamond</strong>s Monitoring Committee<br />

When it comes to the debate about synthetic<br />

diamonds, the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse (BDB)<br />

has one goal: to protect our 5,000 members<br />

and ensure buyers purchase natural diamonds.<br />

While we do not disapprove of the synthetic<br />

diamond industry, the BDB remains a centre for<br />

the trade of natural diamonds, which is why we<br />

have had a ban on synthetic diamonds in place<br />

since 2015.<br />

<strong>The</strong> decision to disallow the trading of synthetic<br />

products was approved at an annual general<br />

meeting following a specific request for it to be<br />

put on the agenda by our members.<br />

Over the past four years, numerous media reports<br />

have speculated that the BDB may change its<br />

policy or lift its ban.<br />

However, our position remains the same: we do<br />

not allow the trade of synthetic diamonds on our<br />

premises, and in the past we have penalised those<br />

who have breached this ban, including lifetime<br />

suspension from the bourse.<br />

Any change in this policy would be subject to the<br />

will of our members.<br />

CURRENT INITIATIVES<br />

At present, our focus is on preventing the<br />

undisclosed mixing of natural and synthetic<br />

diamonds. <strong>The</strong> most important way to achieve this<br />

is by improving the accessibility and availability of<br />

synthetic diamond detectors.<br />

This equipment is now very reliable and has<br />

become an essential tool for diamond traders,<br />

and we encourage their use by our members.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gemmological Institute of India, which is<br />

independent of but in coordination with BDB and<br />

the Gem and <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Export Promotion Council,<br />

manufactures detection equipment which is<br />

available at the subsidised price of $US7,000.<br />

Most of the diamond merchants trading at our<br />

bourse use it and every buyer is able to use one<br />

to independently check the diamonds again,<br />

prior to purchase.<br />

In addition to the detector, the BDB has its own<br />

disciplinary committee, and diamantaires are<br />

vigilant at every stage in verifying the diamonds.<br />

With undisclosed diamond mixing becoming more<br />

commonplace, transparency must be the priority<br />

across the whole diamond supply chain.<br />

A diamond’s information should not only be<br />

available to the trade, but also to members of the<br />

public. Total transparency is key.<br />

CHANGES IN THE FUTURE<br />

<strong>The</strong> Natural <strong>Diamond</strong>s Monitoring Committee<br />

(NDMC) is an Indian all-trade body formed in 2012.<br />

Its purpose is to monitor the proliferation of<br />

synthetic diamonds and the undisclosed mixing<br />

of synthetics with natural diamonds. It also drafts<br />

regulations in relation to these issues.<br />

Soon, the NDMC will provide new and updated<br />

recommendations on synthetic diamond trading.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se will be available to the general body of<br />

BDB members who can then vote to reverse or<br />

maintain the existing policy.<br />

Any decision made before the NDMC forms clear<br />

guidelines and rules would be premature.<br />

<strong>The</strong> WFDB allows each bourse to make<br />

autonomous decisions on this matter as long<br />

as natural and synthetic diamonds are properly<br />

differentiated, with clear and accurate descriptions<br />

on all invoices and documents.<br />

ADDRESSING THE PROBLEMS<br />

At present, there are approximately 100 traders<br />

dealing in synthetic diamonds in Mumbai, as<br />

opposed to the 5,000 members of the BDB trading<br />

in natural diamonds.<br />

It is clear that the natural diamond market has<br />

significantly slowed and margins are under<br />

pressure; this may be attributed to overtrading and<br />

a misunderstanding of the true market demand.<br />

Reducing the production and supply of rough<br />

could correct this imbalance, and we at the BDB<br />

are also trying to counter this downturn with<br />

promotional activities.<br />

We are also in discussion with government<br />

bodies as to which steps we can take to support<br />

our members.<br />

However, lifting the ban on trading synthetic<br />

diamonds will not solve these underlying problems<br />

in the natural diamond market.<br />

As stated previously, the BDB is accountable to<br />

our members and their business requirements,<br />

and they hold the power to change the existing<br />

policies – just as they voted for the ban in 2015. i<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />

Mehul Shah is vice president of the Bharat<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse, treasurer general of the<br />

World Federation of <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourses,<br />

chairperson of the Star Brillian Group and<br />

on the board of <strong>Diamond</strong> India Limited.<br />

December 2019 <strong>Jeweller</strong> 42

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