Jeweller: The Great Diamond Debate - Round II
Facts Vs Marketing: In 2019, both natural and man-made diamonds battled for the hearts and minds of consumers – and the gloves came off. While the dust is far from settled, the question remains: can consumers really make an informed choice in the midst of a marketing barrage and an increasingly confused industry?
Facts Vs Marketing: In 2019, both natural and man-made diamonds battled for the hearts and minds of consumers – and the gloves came off. While the dust is far from settled, the question remains: can consumers really make an informed choice in the midst of a marketing barrage and an increasingly confused industry?
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BHARAT DIAMOND BOURSE<br />
Members of the bourse will decide<br />
if the synthetic ban is lifted<br />
MEHUL SHAH‘S KEY POINTS:<br />
Members of the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse voted to ban synthetic diamond trading on its premises in 2015<br />
<strong>The</strong> bourse is utilising synthetic diamond detectors to ensure undisclosed mixing does not take place<br />
Any change in the policy is contingent on another vote, as well as the recommendations of the Natural <strong>Diamond</strong>s Monitoring Committee<br />
When it comes to the debate about synthetic<br />
diamonds, the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse (BDB)<br />
has one goal: to protect our 5,000 members<br />
and ensure buyers purchase natural diamonds.<br />
While we do not disapprove of the synthetic<br />
diamond industry, the BDB remains a centre for<br />
the trade of natural diamonds, which is why we<br />
have had a ban on synthetic diamonds in place<br />
since 2015.<br />
<strong>The</strong> decision to disallow the trading of synthetic<br />
products was approved at an annual general<br />
meeting following a specific request for it to be<br />
put on the agenda by our members.<br />
Over the past four years, numerous media reports<br />
have speculated that the BDB may change its<br />
policy or lift its ban.<br />
However, our position remains the same: we do<br />
not allow the trade of synthetic diamonds on our<br />
premises, and in the past we have penalised those<br />
who have breached this ban, including lifetime<br />
suspension from the bourse.<br />
Any change in this policy would be subject to the<br />
will of our members.<br />
CURRENT INITIATIVES<br />
At present, our focus is on preventing the<br />
undisclosed mixing of natural and synthetic<br />
diamonds. <strong>The</strong> most important way to achieve this<br />
is by improving the accessibility and availability of<br />
synthetic diamond detectors.<br />
This equipment is now very reliable and has<br />
become an essential tool for diamond traders,<br />
and we encourage their use by our members.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Gemmological Institute of India, which is<br />
independent of but in coordination with BDB and<br />
the Gem and <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Export Promotion Council,<br />
manufactures detection equipment which is<br />
available at the subsidised price of $US7,000.<br />
Most of the diamond merchants trading at our<br />
bourse use it and every buyer is able to use one<br />
to independently check the diamonds again,<br />
prior to purchase.<br />
In addition to the detector, the BDB has its own<br />
disciplinary committee, and diamantaires are<br />
vigilant at every stage in verifying the diamonds.<br />
With undisclosed diamond mixing becoming more<br />
commonplace, transparency must be the priority<br />
across the whole diamond supply chain.<br />
A diamond’s information should not only be<br />
available to the trade, but also to members of the<br />
public. Total transparency is key.<br />
CHANGES IN THE FUTURE<br />
<strong>The</strong> Natural <strong>Diamond</strong>s Monitoring Committee<br />
(NDMC) is an Indian all-trade body formed in 2012.<br />
Its purpose is to monitor the proliferation of<br />
synthetic diamonds and the undisclosed mixing<br />
of synthetics with natural diamonds. It also drafts<br />
regulations in relation to these issues.<br />
Soon, the NDMC will provide new and updated<br />
recommendations on synthetic diamond trading.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se will be available to the general body of<br />
BDB members who can then vote to reverse or<br />
maintain the existing policy.<br />
Any decision made before the NDMC forms clear<br />
guidelines and rules would be premature.<br />
<strong>The</strong> WFDB allows each bourse to make<br />
autonomous decisions on this matter as long<br />
as natural and synthetic diamonds are properly<br />
differentiated, with clear and accurate descriptions<br />
on all invoices and documents.<br />
ADDRESSING THE PROBLEMS<br />
At present, there are approximately 100 traders<br />
dealing in synthetic diamonds in Mumbai, as<br />
opposed to the 5,000 members of the BDB trading<br />
in natural diamonds.<br />
It is clear that the natural diamond market has<br />
significantly slowed and margins are under<br />
pressure; this may be attributed to overtrading and<br />
a misunderstanding of the true market demand.<br />
Reducing the production and supply of rough<br />
could correct this imbalance, and we at the BDB<br />
are also trying to counter this downturn with<br />
promotional activities.<br />
We are also in discussion with government<br />
bodies as to which steps we can take to support<br />
our members.<br />
However, lifting the ban on trading synthetic<br />
diamonds will not solve these underlying problems<br />
in the natural diamond market.<br />
As stated previously, the BDB is accountable to<br />
our members and their business requirements,<br />
and they hold the power to change the existing<br />
policies – just as they voted for the ban in 2015. i<br />
ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />
Mehul Shah is vice president of the Bharat<br />
<strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse, treasurer general of the<br />
World Federation of <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourses,<br />
chairperson of the Star Brillian Group and<br />
on the board of <strong>Diamond</strong> India Limited.<br />
December 2019 <strong>Jeweller</strong> 42