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Once upon a time, ancient Greece was<br />
deemed as one of the most powerful<br />
civilisations of the world. With a<br />
great empire to match, they were also<br />
known for their tales of ancient Gods<br />
and Goddesses like Zeus, Hera and<br />
Apollo, all depicted in stories and legends. <strong>The</strong> Greeks were<br />
also renowned for great philosophers such as Aristotle and<br />
Socrates who played important parts in human history.<br />
But myths and legends aside, present day Greece is also a<br />
great place to explore as the country has countless attractions<br />
to offer. Though known for their islands of Santorini and<br />
Mykonos, their capital Athens does not fail to impress either.<br />
Ancient And Modern<br />
Athens, the capital of modern-day Greece is said to be<br />
the birthplace of democracy. Also known to be the oldest<br />
city in the world, it is named after the ancient Goddess of<br />
Wisdom, Athena. With a population of 3.7 million, the<br />
city has progressed from a farm-based economic hub to<br />
an industrial centre of the Mediterranean. Today, tourism<br />
has become a core focus for Athens drawing tourists by the<br />
millions every year, especially those interested in learning<br />
more of ancient history.<br />
Among the most visited sites include the Epidaurus<br />
Ancient <strong>The</strong>atre. Highly regarded for the amazing architecture,<br />
the theatre which was built in 340 B.C. can hold up to 13,000<br />
spectators and is still used today during the annual Epidaurus<br />
Festival. Apart from the astounding architecture, researchers<br />
from the Georgia Institute of Technology discovered the<br />
elusive factor that makes the ancient amphitheatre an acoustic<br />
marvel. It’s not the slope, or the wind - it’s the seats. <strong>The</strong> rows<br />
of limestone seats at Epidaurus form an efficient acoustics<br />
filter that hushes low-frequency background noises like the<br />
murmur of a crowd and reflects the high-frequency noises<br />
of the performers on stage off the seats and back toward the<br />
seated audience, carrying an actor’s voice all the way to the<br />
back rows of the theatre. Imagine that! <strong>The</strong>y had surround<br />
sound system way before modern-day technology!<br />
Another compulsory stop is obviously the landmark of<br />
Athens, which is the Parthenon Acropolis, a temple erected in<br />
honour of the Goddess Athena. Perched on the hilltop in the<br />
centre of Athens, the word acropolis is actually a combination<br />
of two words, with ‘Acro’ meaning hill and ‘Polis’ meaning<br />
city. Construction of the temple began in 477 B.C. during the<br />
peak of the Athenian civilization. A 13 meter-tall statue of the<br />
Goddess Athena once stood at the temple adorned with a tonne<br />
of gold. Today, the only remaining structure is the temple and<br />
it is considered as the democratic symbol of Greece and also<br />
one of the most historical monuments on earth.<br />
113 JANUARY/FEBRUARY <strong>2020</strong> | TM