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The Human Body ~ Activity 4<br />

Our Circul<strong>at</strong>ory System<br />

Complete these words to this passage, which describes the circul<strong>at</strong>ory system in our body, by using the words below.<br />

The c<br />

c<br />

intestines oxygen pump disposed circul<strong>at</strong>ion gases lungs organ valves cells<br />

(1)<br />

of the blood can be compared to the transport<strong>at</strong>ion system of a large city. The individual<br />

(2) (3)<br />

of the body are the people to whom the blood brings food, o<br />

and other necessities. It also carts away the waste products to be d<br />

i<br />

blood collects oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide and other waste g<br />

p<br />

intestines. The heart is a pear-shaped o<br />

v<br />

(4)<br />

of. Food is digested in the<br />

, (5) where the blood absorbs it and carries it to the cells. In the l<br />

, (6) the<br />

(7)<br />

. The heart acts as a<br />

(8)<br />

sending the enriched blood out through the body, as well as sending depleted blood to the lungs and<br />

blood from the lungs and directs it all over the body.<br />

(9)<br />

slightly bigger than your fist. It has four chambers separ<strong>at</strong>ed by<br />

(10)<br />

. It receives depleted blood from the veins and directs it to the lungs. It also receives enriched<br />

Veins carry depleted blood to the heart (to the heart). Arteries carry enriched blood to the body (away from the heart).<br />

Can you think of a way to remember the difference between veins and arteries?<br />

Using this diagram of the heart:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

colour blue the half of the heart which has depleted blood coming in and out.<br />

colour red the half of the heart which has enriched blood coming in and out.<br />

draw arrows to show the direction of the blood in the heart.<br />

label the valves.<br />

Find the answers to this circul<strong>at</strong>ion puzzle.<br />

Down<br />

2. Carry enriched blood to the body<br />

3. Describes the way our blood goes around our body and<br />

returns to the heart<br />

4. The smallest components of our body<br />

6. A mixture of liquids which provides our cells with<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> they need to stay alive<br />

7. Digests our food and enriches the blood with nutrients<br />

Across<br />

1. Control the flow of blood in our heart<br />

5. Our body’s blood pump<br />

8. Enriches the blood with oxygen and removes any waste gases<br />

9. One pumping motion from our heart<br />

10. Carry depleted blood to the heart<br />

© R.I.C. Public<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Low resolution display copy only<br />

Challenge: If our adult heart be<strong>at</strong>s <strong>at</strong> about 70 times/minute, about how many be<strong>at</strong>s will it do in one day and in a leap year?<br />

R.I.C. Public<strong>at</strong>ions® www.ricpublic<strong>at</strong>ions.com.au 29 ISBN 978-1-922313-88-1 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>home</strong> <strong>workbook</strong> 6

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