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Space ~ Activity 3<br />

Solar System Model<br />

To cre<strong>at</strong>e a model of our solar system, we need to reduce its size but keep the same rel<strong>at</strong>ionship<br />

between the planets. To do this, we will decrease the size of the planets and their distance from<br />

the sun by using a scale. Just like when a cartographer draws a map or an engineer designs a<br />

car, scientists cre<strong>at</strong>e models by reducing measurements by the same amount.<br />

Planets<br />

Sun<br />

Mercury<br />

Venus<br />

Earth<br />

Mars<br />

Jupiter<br />

S<strong>at</strong>urn<br />

Uranus<br />

Neptune<br />

Diameter<br />

Use measuring equipment to cre<strong>at</strong>e a model of our solar system. A compass will help you to construct the planets.<br />

(Remember to halve the diameter to make the radius of a circle. )<br />

Now th<strong>at</strong> you have seen a ‘mini<strong>at</strong>ure’ version of our<br />

solar system, wh<strong>at</strong> did you discover? How did the size<br />

of the planets compare to the sun or the Earth? Were<br />

you surprised <strong>at</strong> the distance between the planets? In a<br />

paragraph, describe your findings.<br />

Scaled diameter<br />

5 000 km = 1 cm<br />

Distance from sun<br />

Scaled distance from Sun<br />

50 000 000 km = 1 m<br />

Choose one planet and research it thoroughly using books and<br />

the Internet. Take careful notes about the conditions on the<br />

planet. Use the inform<strong>at</strong>ion to cre<strong>at</strong>e a travel brochure for<br />

your planet.<br />

Remember your brochure has to ‘sell’ the planet!<br />

• include facts about the planet<br />

• present<strong>at</strong>ion and colour are<br />

important<br />

• describe and draw the fun<br />

<strong>at</strong>tractions<br />

• add inform<strong>at</strong>ion about<br />

travel and cost<br />

• describe the<br />

accommod<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

• include a ‘c<strong>at</strong>chy’ slogan!<br />

© R.I.C. Public<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Low resolution display copy only<br />

R.I.C. Public<strong>at</strong>ions® www.ricpublic<strong>at</strong>ions.com.au 57 ISBN 978-1-922313-88-1 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>home</strong> <strong>workbook</strong> 6

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