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CHAPTER 4

The Value of Suffering

In the closing months of 1944, after almost a decade of war, the tide was

turning against Japan. Their economy was floundering, their military

overstretched across half of Asia, and the territories they had won throughout

the Pacific were now toppling like dominoes to U.S. forces. Defeat seemed

inevitable.

On December 26, 1944, Second Lieutenant Hiroo Onoda of the Japanese

Imperial Army was deployed to the small island of Lubang in the Philippines.

His orders were to slow the United States’ progress as much as possible, to

stand and fight at all costs, and to never surrender. Both he and his

commander knew it was essentially a suicide mission.

In February 1945, the Americans arrived on Lubang and took the island

with overwhelming force. Within days, most of the Japanese soldiers had

either surrendered or been killed, but Onoda and three of his men managed to

hide in the jungle. From there, they began a guerrilla warfare campaign

against the U.S. forces and the local population, attacking supply lines,

shooting at stray soldiers, and interfering with the American forces in any

way that they could.

That August, half a year later, the United States dropped atomic bombs

on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan surrendered, and the deadliest

war in human history came to its dramatic conclusion.

However, thousands of Japanese soldiers were still scattered among the

Pacific isles, and most, like Onoda, were hiding in the jungle, unaware that

the war was over. These holdouts continued to fight and pillage as they had

before. This was a real problem for rebuilding eastern Asia after the war, and

the governments agreed something must be done.

The U.S. military, in conjunction with the Japanese government, dropped

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