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Protection of Fuel Tanks Safety ahead! - GL Group

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ed to gather more experience in agency business. In 1963<br />

he returned to London, and two years later he took over<br />

from Hans Schenkel as Managing Director. In 1967 he also<br />

became the majority partner.<br />

The late 1960s and early 1970s were characterized by<br />

continual service optimization. Instead <strong>of</strong> volume-based<br />

chartering, for example, the company began to charter<br />

ships for specific periods (time charter). This, in turn, required<br />

an adequate orders situation for the ships’ capacity<br />

to be utilized. In this way, Union Transport developed into<br />

more <strong>of</strong> a shipping company.<br />

From Charterer to Owner<br />

In 1973, the company bought its first vessel. It chose the<br />

German coastal vessel Claus Jürgens: twelve years old, <strong>GL</strong>classed<br />

and at a price <strong>of</strong> 50,000 pounds. Its new name was<br />

“Union Star”. The superfluous superstructure was removed,<br />

and the mast and funnel were fitted with a tilt mechanism<br />

so that the ship could pass under bridges when negotiating<br />

rivers. In contrast to purely coastal vessels, the “Union<br />

Star” was also seaworthy – enabling the company to <strong>of</strong>fer a<br />

service that its competitors could not provide: shipments<br />

from European inland ports to the UK without any timeconsuming<br />

stops along the way in Rotterdam or Antwerp.<br />

Union Transport’s customers appreciated this competitive<br />

advantage and the company’s proverbial reliability. In 1974<br />

it added the “Union Sun”, “Union Moon” and “Union Venus”<br />

to its fleet. Just three years later, Union Transport was able<br />

to deploy its first newbuildings. The “Union Gem” transported<br />

a thousand tons <strong>of</strong> sugar on its maiden voyage from<br />

London to Basel – a quantity previously unthinkable.<br />

The ships became bigger – making the question as to<br />

whether the logistics services could still be performed efficiently<br />

more pressing. The hydraulically-powered lifting<br />

and lowering system for the wheelhouse had not yet been<br />

invented. So the company simply removed the wheelhouse<br />

ro<strong>of</strong> to enable continued sailings to European inland ports.<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> fluctuating water levels, this structural alteration<br />

made it possible to extend the operating period <strong>of</strong> the Union<br />

Transport fleet.<br />

Apart from transporting cargo in bulk at sea, Union<br />

Transport established itself as a reliable carrier for the<br />

international oil industry and in the transportation <strong>of</strong><br />

heavy goods. For more than fifteen years it transported<br />

machines and equipment for McDermott, an oil company<br />

based in New Orleans. One <strong>of</strong> it biggest projects was<br />

to handle the logistics for setting up the oil fields in the<br />

Persian Gulf. Pipeline parts and cement were shipped<br />

from Japan to the Middle East in consignments <strong>of</strong> up to<br />

30,000 tons. McDermott, and therefore also Union Transport,<br />

were likewise involved in equipping the oil fields<br />

TRADITION.<br />

Loading<br />

and discharging<br />

port indicators<br />

for the<br />

deployment<br />

chart.<br />

UNION TRANSPORT | MARITIME SERVICES<br />

BRITISH COMMITTEE<br />

“I am a busy man”<br />

Not all the customers came into contact with<br />

Germanischer Lloyd while they were still at school.<br />

During a class trip, young Max Heinimann from<br />

Switzerland noticed that most <strong>of</strong> the inland vessels<br />

in the port <strong>of</strong> Basel were classifi ed by <strong>GL</strong>. This<br />

must have been signifi cant. Later, as an aspiring<br />

shipbroker, he implicitly trusted Germanischer<br />

Lloyd’s technical pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism. Most <strong>of</strong> Union<br />

Transport’s chartered ships were German coastal<br />

vessels with German owners and German crews.<br />

And they were all classifi ed by Germanischer Lloyd.<br />

The vessels chartered on a time charter basis, too,<br />

were all classifi ed by <strong>GL</strong>.<br />

The mixture. In 1986 Heinimann was asked by<br />

the <strong>GL</strong> board member Helm whether he wanted<br />

to become a member <strong>of</strong> the British Committee. “I<br />

am a busy man,” was the reply. Helm had to do a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> convincing to tempt him to take part in the<br />

annual committee meetings and specialist lectures<br />

and debates. It’s the committee’s composition that<br />

makes it interesting, says Heinimann: “The mixture<br />

<strong>of</strong> shipowners, shipbrokers, insurance agents,<br />

shipyard directors and representatives <strong>of</strong> banks<br />

and investment companies, as well as representatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fl ag states and other maritime institutions,<br />

mean that you’re bound to learn something<br />

new at every committee meeting.” Max Heinimann<br />

was formally admitted at the annual meeting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

British Committee on July 18, 1986 and has been an<br />

active member ever since.<br />

The development. Ten years later, he was<br />

asked to take over as the chairman <strong>of</strong> the committee.<br />

How does Max Heinimann see the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> his classifi cation institution? “Over the<br />

past few years, Germanischer Lloyd has increased<br />

its activities and become more market-oriented.<br />

Today we talk ‘business’. We <strong>of</strong>fer a wider range<br />

<strong>of</strong> services, customer wishes are put into practice<br />

more quickly, and our readiness to innovate is<br />

impressive. The important things are still reliability<br />

and quality!”<br />

nonstop 4/2006<br />

27

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