Thoracic Imaging 2003 - Society of Thoracic Radiology

matic sarcoid patients, and the occurrence of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
is much more common in sarcoid than in malignant
conditions of the thorax, [41.
REFERENCES
Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the America,:
Thoracic Society (A TS), the European Respiratory Society
(ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other
Granulo,natous Disorders (WASOG,) adopted by the A TS
Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee,
February 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Mcd, 1999. 160(2): p.
736-55.
Travis, W.D., et al., L7aapter 3, Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia
and other Diffuse Parenchytnal Lung Disease, in Atlas of
Nontumor Pathology, First Series, Fascicle 2, Non-Neoplastic
Disorders of the Lower Respiratory Tract, W.D. Travis, et al.,
Editors. 2002, American Registry of Pathology and the Armed
Forces Institute of Pathology: Washington. p. 123-136.
Zinck, S.E., et aI., CT of noninfectious granulomatous lung disease.
Radiol Clin North Am, 2001. 39(6): p. 1189-209, vi.
Lynch, J.P., 3rd, E.A. Kazerooni, and S.E. Gay, Pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Clin Chest Mcd, 1997. 18(4): p. 755-85.
Lynch, D.A., et al., Imaging of Diffuse Infiltrative Lung Disease, in
Imaging of Diffuse Lung Disease, D.A. Lynch, J.D. Newell, and
J.S. Lee, Editors. 2000, B.C. Decker Inc.: Hamilton. p. 78-86.
Semenzato, G., M. Bortoli, and C. Agostini, Applied clinical
immunology in sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2002. 8(5):
p. 441-4.
Hunsaker, A.R., et al., Sarcoidlike reaction iii patients with malignancy.
Radiology, 1996. 200(1): p. 255-61.
Collins, J., et al., Frequency and CT findings of recurrent disease
after lung transplantation. Radiology, 2001. 219(2): p. 503-9.
Shimada, T., et al., Diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis and evaluation
of the effects of steroid therapy by gadolinium-D TPA -en
hanced magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Med, 2001.
110(7): p. 520-7.
Honda, 0., et al., Comparison of high resolution CT findings of
sarcoidosis, lymph oma, and lyrnphangitic carcinoma: is there
any difference of involved interstitium? J Comput Assist
Tomogr, 1999. 23(3): p. 374-9.
Table 1
Radiographic Staging of Sarcoid
Stage 0 Normal
Stage 1 Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy (BHL)
Stage 2 BHL and Pulmonary infiltrations
Stage 3 Pulmonary infiltrations (Without BHL)
Stage 4 Pulmonary Fibrosis
69
SUNDAY