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Composer Profile - Activefolio

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3 Music of the Middle Ages 25<br />

Music History Timeline 25<br />

Christianity and Music 25<br />

Gregorian Chant 26<br />

The Rise of Polyphonic Music 27<br />

Secular Music in the Middle Ages 29<br />

Summary 30<br />

Key Terms 30<br />

Review 31<br />

4 The Renaissance 33<br />

General Characteristics of Renaissance Music 33<br />

The Mass 35<br />

The Reformation and the Counter Reformation 36<br />

Secular Vocal Music 37<br />

Instrumental Music 40<br />

Key Terms 41<br />

Review 43<br />

5 Music of the Baroque 45<br />

The Ages of Absolutism and Science 45<br />

Major and Minor Modes 46<br />

Dynamics, Tempo, and Structure 47<br />

From Renaissance to Baroque: Opera 47<br />

Baroque Vocal Music: Opera, Oratorio, Cantata 48<br />

Baroque Instrumental Music 50<br />

The Baroque Orchestra 50<br />

The Concerto Grosso 51<br />

The Suite 52<br />

Baroque Keyboard Forms: Prelude, Toccata, and Fugue 54<br />

The End of the Baroque: Rococo 55<br />

Key Terms 56<br />

Review 57<br />

6 The Classical Period 59<br />

Social Trends 59<br />

The Piano 60<br />

The Mannheim School 60<br />

The Classical Orchestra 60<br />

Structure and Symmetry in Music 61<br />

The Classical Sonata 62<br />

The Symphony and String Quartet 62<br />

The Concerto 66<br />

Opera in the Classical Period 67<br />

Summary 70<br />

Key Terms 70<br />

Review 71<br />

iv

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