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EXAMPLE 17: Full.Coupled Diffusion 312 SUPREM-IV.GS – 2D ...

EXAMPLE 17: Full.Coupled Diffusion 312 SUPREM-IV.GS – 2D ...

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<strong>EXAMPLE</strong> 9: Stress Dependent Oxidation<br />

Newton loop 2 cut 1 upd 0.1005 orhs 0.02204<br />

rhs 0.02313<br />

&...<br />

Newton loop28 cut 0.5 upd 0.00263 orhs 0.0005139<br />

rhs 0.0002645<br />

Newton loop30 cut 1 upd 0.0009523 orhs 0.0002647<br />

rhs 1e-38<br />

Continuation step #0 to lambda = 0.5 step 0.125<br />

Newton loop 0 cut 1 upd 0.01423 orhs 0.01075<br />

rhs 0.008121<br />

Newton loop 2 cut 1 upd 0.002104 orhs 0.008299<br />

rhs 0.003507<br />

Newton loop 4 cut 1 upd 0.002404 orhs 0.003543<br />

rhs 0.007114<br />

Newton loop 4 cut 0.25 upd 0.002404 orhs 0.003543<br />

rhs 0.002892<br />

Newton loop 6 cut 0.25 upd 0.0007027 orhs 0.002888<br />

rhs 1e-38<br />

Continuation step #0 to lambda = 1 step 0.5<br />

Newton loop 0 cut 1 upd 0.0005<strong>17</strong>8 orhs 0.002156<br />

rhs 1e-38<br />

The nonlinear solver works by proceeding first from the linear solution.<br />

The linear solution takes exactly two Newton steps. The first has a large<br />

update step 0.9914, which reduces the error from 3.811 to 3.5e-15. The<br />

second Newton step 1.3e-12 then of course is trivial since the solution has<br />

been reached. The Newton loop counter is incremented by two whenever a<br />

new Jacobian is factorized, and by one when only the error is recalculated.<br />

The stress-dependent viscosity is turned on (continuation step 0 to lambda<br />

= 0.25). The first step is moderately large 0.008394 and causes the error to<br />

increase 0.00022 to 0.0003045. A quarter-step (cut 0.25) in that direction<br />

is tried, which is found to decrease the error from 0.00022 to 0.0001. This<br />

new position is accepted as worthwhile, and a second Newton step is taken<br />

from there. It is found to decrease the error from 0.0059 to 0.00012. Since<br />

this is successful, the cutback factor is increased back to 0.5.<br />

<strong>SUPREM</strong>-<strong>IV</strong>.<strong>GS</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>2D</strong> Process Simulation for Si and GaAs 283

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